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We consider the reverse problem to the distinguishability of two quantum channels, which we call the disguising problem. Given two quantum channels, the goal here is to make the two channels identical by mixing with some other channels with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-25 Chi-Hang Fred Fung , H. F. Chau

We present an application of error theory using Dirichlet Forms in linear partial differential equations (LPDE). We study the transmission of an uncertainty on the terminal condition to the solution of the LPDE thanks to the decomposition…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-09-18 Simone Scotti

Errors due to hardware or low level software problems, if detected, can be fixed by various schemes, such as recomputation from a checkpoint. Silent errors are errors in application state that have escaped low-level error detection. At…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Austin R. Benson , Sven Schmit , Robert Schreiber

This paper provides the theoretical foundation for the construction of lattice algorithms for multivariate $L_2$ approximation in the worst case setting, for functions in a periodic space with general weight parameters. Our construction…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Ronald Cools , Frances Y. Kuo , Dirk Nuyens , Ian H. Sloan

We provide the first solution to the double coset problem (DCP) for a large class of natural subgroups of braid groups, namely for all parabolic subgroups which have a connected associated Coxeter graph. Update: We succeeded to solve the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-13 Arkadius Kalka , Mina Teicher , Boaz Tsaban

We give a deterministic algorithm for solving the (1+eps)-approximate Closest Vector Problem (CVP) on any n dimensional lattice and any norm in 2^{O(n)}(1+1/eps)^n time and 2^n poly(n) space. Our algorithm builds on the lattice point…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-01-01 Daniel Dadush , Gabor Kun

The security of code-based cryptography usually relies on the hardness of the syndrome decoding (SD) problem for the Hamming weight. The best generic algorithms are all improvements of an old algorithm by Prange, and they are known under…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-16 André Chailloux , Thomas Debris-Alazard , Simona Etinski

This paper extends the Kikuchi method to give algorithms for decisional $k$-sparse Learning With Errors (LWE) and $k$-sparse Learning Parity with Noise (LPN) problems for higher moduli $q$. We create a Kikuchi graph for a sparse LWE/LPN…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Shashwat Agrawal , Amitabha Bagchi , Rajendra Kumar

A lattice reduction is an algorithm that transforms the given basis of the lattice to another lattice basis such that problems like finding a shortest vector and closest vector become easier to solve. We define a class of bases called…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-09-10 Kanav Gupta , Mithilesh Kumar , Håvard Raddum

This paper discusses the graph covering problem in which a set of edges in an edge- and node-weighted graph is chosen to satisfy some covering constraints while minimizing the sum of the weights. In this problem, because of the large…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-04-17 Takuro Fukunaga

We present a lattice algorithm specifically designed for some classical applications of lattice reduction. The applications are for lattice bases with a generalized knapsack-type structure, where the target vectors are boundably short. For…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2010-02-04 Mark Van Hoeij , Andrew Novocin

Quantum low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes, a class of quantum error correcting codes, are considered a blueprint for scalable quantum circuits. To use these codes, one needs efficient decoding algorithms. In the classical setting, there…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-13 Anirudh Krishna , Inbal Livni Navon , Mary Wootters

The semidirect discrete logarithm problem (SDLP) in finite groups was proposed as a foundation for post-quantum cryptographic protocols, based on the belief that its non-abelian structure would resist quantum attacks. However, recent…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Mohammad Ferry Husnil Arif , Muhammad Imran

We study the hardness of the dihedral hidden subgroup problem. It is known that lattice problems reduce to it, and that it reduces to random subset sum with density $> 1$ and also to quantum sampling subset sum solutions. We examine a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-09 Nai-Hui Chia , Sean Hallgren

Given an undirected, weighted graph, with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, and two special vertices $s$ and $t$, the problem is to find the shortest path between them. We give two bounded-error quantum algorithms with improved runtime in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-20 Adam Wesołowski , Stephen Piddock

We provide a reduction of the Ring-LWE problem to Ring-LWE problems in subrings, in the presence of samples of a restricted form (i.e. $(a,b)$ such that $a$ is restricted to a multiplicative coset of the subring). To create and exploit such…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Katherine E. Stange

(Partial) differential equations (PDEs) are fundamental tools for describing natural phenomena, making their solution crucial in science and engineering. While traditional methods, such as the finite element method, provide reliable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Viggo Moro , Luiz F. O. Chamon

In this paper, we present iterative algorithms that numerically compute the rate-distortion regions of two problems: the two-encoder multiterminal source coding problem and the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) problem, both under logarithmic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-25 Yigit Ugur , Inaki Estella Aguerri , Abdellatif Zaidi

The LPN (Learning Parity with Noise) problem has recently proved to be of great importance in cryptology. A special and very useful case is the RING-LPN problem, which typically provides improved efficiency in the constructed cryptographic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-09-02 Qian Guo , Thomas Johansson , Carl Löndahl

A scheme for linear optical implementation of fault-tolerant quantum computation is proposed, which is based on an error-detecting code. Each computational step is mediated by transfer of quantum information into an ancilla system embedding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-10-07 Jaeyoon Cho