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Related papers: Solutions of the multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock equ…

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We solve a long standing problem with relativistic calculations done with the widely used Multi-Configuration Dirac-Fock Method (MCDF). We show, using Relativistic Many-Body Perturbation Theory (RMBPT), how even for relatively high-$Z$,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Indelicato , Eva Lindroth , Jean-Paul Desclaux

The multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree-Fock (MCTDHF) method is formulated for treating the coupled electronic and nuclear dynamics of diatomic molecules without the Born- Oppenheimer approximation. The method treats the full…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Daniel J. Haxton , Keith V. Lawler , C. William McCurdy

In this paper we motivate, formulate and analyze the Multi-Configuration Time-Dependent Hartree-Fock (MCTDHF) equations for molecular systems under Coulomb interaction. They consist in approximating the N-particle Schrodinger wavefunction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Bardos , I. Catto , N. Mauser , S. Trabelsi

The multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock method allows to calculate the state of relativistic electrons in atoms or molecules. This method has been known for a long time to provide certain wrong predictions in the nonrelativistic limit. We study…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Maria J. Esteban , Mathieu Lewin , Andreas Savin

Two-Body Dirac equations of constraint dynamics provide a covariant framework to investigate the problem of highly relativistic quarks in meson bound states. This formalism eliminates automatically the problems of relative time and energy,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Horace W. Crater , Cheuk-Yin Wong , Peter Van Alstine

We revive an approach to solve the Dirac equation originally proposed by Kutzelnigg which makes use of the squared Dirac operator $\hat{\mathfrak{D}}^{2}$. This approach holds the promise to avoid the negative energy solution because the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Jacopo Masotti , Roberto Di Remigio Eikås , Christian Tantardini , Luca Frediani

The multiconfiguration self-consistent field (MCSCF) method is revisited with a specific focus on two-electron systems for simplicity. The wave function is represented as a linear combination of Slater determinants. Both the orbitals and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-04-10 Evgueni Dinvay , Rasmus Vikhamar-Sandberg

In the study of the electronic structure of heavy atoms, relativistic effects cannot be neglected and the Dirac operator naturally appears in place of the Schr\"odinger operator, raising a number of additional difficulties. The complexity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Umberto Morellini

The ambiguity involved in the definition of effective-mass Hamiltonians for nonrelativistic models is resolved using the Dirac equation. The multistep approximation is extended for relativistic cases allowing the treatment of arbitrary…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Renan , M. H. Pacheco , C. A. S. Almeida

The variation problem associated with the solution of Dirac's relativistic electron equation is reviewed here. Derivation of the min-max theorem is discussed. A new observation is that the spurious roots of negative energy satisfy a max-min…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-22 Sambhu Nath Datta

In this chapter we focus first on the theoretical methods and relevant computational approaches to calculate the electronic structure of atoms, molecules, and clusters containing heavy elements for which relativistic effects become…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-10-05 Simone Taioli , Stefano Simonucci

The Bogoliubov-Dirac-Fock (BDF) model is the mean-field approximation of no-photon Quantum Electrodynamics. The present paper is devoted to the study of the minimization of the BDF energy functional under a charge constraint. An associated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-02-19 Christian Hainzl , Mathieu Lewin , Eric Sere

We use the multiconfiguration Dirac-Hartree-Fock (MCDHF) method combined with the relativistic configuration interaction (RCI) approach (GRASP2K) to provide a consistent set of transition energies and radiative transition data for the lower…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 K. Wang , P. Jönsson , G. Del Zanna , M. Godefroid , Z. B. Chen , C. Y. Chen , J. Yan

The Bogoliubov-Dirac-Fock (BDF) model is a no-photon approximation of quantum electrodynamics. It allows to study relativistic electrons in interaction with the Dirac sea. A state is fully characterized by its one-body density matrix, an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-16 Jérémy Sok

We establish global existence and derive sharp pointwise decay estimates of solutions to cubic Dirac and Dirac-Klein-Gordon systems on a curved background, close to the Minkowski spacetime. By squaring the Dirac operator, we reduce the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Seokchang Hong

We analyze the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions to a nonlocal elliptic problem involving the spectral fractional Laplace operator endowed with homogeneous mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions and weighted critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Alejandro Ortega , Luca Vilasi , Youjun Wang

Due to their small size and unique properties, single-molecule electronics have long seen research interest from experimentalists and theoreticians alike. From a theoretical standpoint, modeling these systems using electronic structure…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Andrew M. Sand , Justin T. Malme , Erik P. Hoy

A configuration-interaction time-dependent density functional theory (CI-TDDFT) for nuclear dynamics is developed. In this framework, the correlated nuclear many-body wave function is expanded in terms of time-dependent many-particle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-21 Y. P. Wang , B. Li , D. Vretenar , T. Nikšić , P. W. Zhao , J. Meng

Constrained density functional theory (cDFT) is a versatile electronic structure method that enables ground-state calculations to be performed subject to physical constraints. It thereby broadens their applicability and utility. Automated…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-03 David D. O'Regan , Gilberto Teobaldi

The relativistic Hartree-Fock and electron correlation methods without the negative-energy orbital problem are examined on the basis of the quantum electrodynamics (QED) Hamiltonian. First, several QED Hamiltonians previously proposed are…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-01-02 Nobuki Inoue , Yoshihiro Watanabe , Haruyuki Nakano
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