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With the reduction of sequencing costs and the pervasiveness of computing devices, genomic data collection is continually growing. However, data collection is highly fragmented and the data is still siloed across different repositories.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Leonard Dervishi , Xinyue Wang , Wentao Li , Anisa Halimi , Jaideep Vaidya , Xiaoqian Jiang , Erman Ayday

Computer simulations are an important tool for studying the mechanics of biological evolution. In particular, in silico work with agent-based models provides an opportunity to collect high-quality records of ancestry relationships among…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Matthew Andres Moreno , Anika Ranjan , Emily Dolson , Luis Zaman

Next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies allow new methodologies for alternative splicing (AS) analysis. Current computational methods for AS from NGS data are mainly focused on predicting splice site junctions or de novo assembly of…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2012-08-15 Stefano Beretta , Paola Bonizzoni , Gianluca Della Vedova , Raffaella Rizzi

Searching for local sequence patterns is one of the basic tasks in bioinformatics. Sequence patterns might have structural, functional or some other relevance, and numerous methods have been developed to detect and analyze them. These…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-08-01 Braslav Rabar , Strahil Ristov , Maja Zagorščak , Martin Rosenzweig , Pavle Goldstein

Phylogenetic trees are widely used to display estimates of how groups of species evolved. Each phylogenetic tree can be seen as a collection of clusters, subgroups of the species that evolved from a common ancestor. When phylogenetic trees…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-10-19 Leo van Iersel , Steven Kelk , Regula Rupp , Daniel Huson

We here present SIMLR (Single-cell Interpretation via Multi-kernel LeaRning), an open-source tool that implements a novel framework to learn a sample-to-sample similarity measure from expression data observed for heterogenous samples. SIMLR…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-22 Bo Wang , Daniele Ramazzotti , Luca De Sano , Junjie Zhu , Emma Pierson , Serafim Batzoglou

Next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies have enabled affordable sequencing of billions of short DNA fragments at high throughput, paving the way for population-scale genomics. Genomics data analytics at this scale requires overcoming…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-10-11 Darryl Ho , Jialin Ding , Sanchit Misra , Nesime Tatbul , Vikram Nathan , Vasimuddin Md , Tim Kraska

Background: Advances in high throughput sequencing technologies provide a huge number of genomes to be analyzed. Thus, computational methods play a crucial role in analyzing and extracting knowledge from the data generated. Investigating…

Phylogenetic reconstruction aims at finding plausible hypotheses of the evolutionary history of genes or species based on genomic sequence information. The distinction of orthologous genes (genes that having a common ancestry and diverged…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-29 Marc Hellmuth , Nicolas Wieseke

High-throughput sequencing (HTS) is revolutionizing biological research by enabling scientists to quickly and cheaply query variation at a genomic scale. Despite the increasing ease of obtaining such data, using these data effectively still…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2012-11-09 Sonal Singhal

Reducing the cost of sequencing genomes provided by next-generation sequencing technologies has greatly increased the number of genomic projects. As a result, there is a growing need for better assembly and assembly validation methods. One…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-17 Przemysław Stawczyk , Robert Nowak

(An updated version of this manuscript has been accepted to Scientific Reports in 2016, please refer to http://www.nature.com/articles/srep31900) The highly anticipated transition from next generation sequencing (NGS) to third generation…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-06 Chengxi Ye , Chris Hill , Shigang Wu , Jue Ruan , Zhanshan , Ma

The effective visualization of genomic data is crucial for exploring and interpreting complex relationships within and across genes and genomes. Despite advances in developing dedicated bioinformatics software, common visualization tools…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-22 Thomas Hackl , Markus Ankenbrand , Bart van Adrichem , David Wilkins , Kristina Haslinger

Cheap high-throughput DNA sequencing may soon become routine not only for human genomes but also for practically anything requiring the identification of living organisms from their DNA: tracking of infectious agents, control of food…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-05 Laurent Gautier , Ole Lund

Currently, third-generation sequencing techniques, which allow to obtain much longer DNA reads compared to the next-generation sequencing technologies, are becoming more and more popular. There are many possibilities to combine data from…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-23 Wiktor Kuśmirek , Wiktor Franus , Robert Nowak

We propose a novel two-stage Gene Set Gibbs Sampling (GSGS) framework, to reverse engineer signaling pathways from gene sets inferred from molecular profiling data. We hypothesize that signaling pathways are structurally an ensemble of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2011-10-17 Lipi Acharya , Thair Judeh , Zhansheng Duan , Michael Rabbat , Dongxiao Zhu

Gene innovation is a key mechanism on the evolution and phenotypic diversity of life forms. There is a need for tools able to study gene innovation across an increasingly large number of genomic sequences to maximally capitalise our…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-12-18 Inti Pedroso , Mark J. F. Brown , Seirian Sumner

DNA sequencing to identify genetic variants is becoming increasingly valuable in clinical settings. Assessment of variants in such sequencing data is commonly implemented through Bayesian heuristic algorithms. Machine learning has shown…

Reconciling a gene tree with a species tree is an important task that reveals much about the evolution of genes, genomes, and species, as well as about the molecular function of genes. A wide array of computational tools have been devised…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-12-11 Yun Yu , Luay Nakhleh

We present a new approach for the analysis of genome-wide expression data. Our method is designed to overcome the limitations of traditional techniques, when applied to large-scale data. Rather than alloting each gene to a single cluster,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sven Bergmann , Jan Ihmels , Naama Barkai
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