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We describe and experimentally validate an algorithm to reconstruct an unknown extended object from through-focus measured image intensities blurred by unknown aberrations. It is shown that the method can recover diffraction-limited image…

Optics · Physics 2015-10-29 Yifeng Shao , Niek Doelman , Silvania F. Pereira , H. Paul Urbach

Imaging through diffusers presents a challenging problem with various digital image reconstruction solutions demonstrated to date using computers. We present a computer-free, all-optical image reconstruction method to see through random…

A recently designed hyperspectral imaging device enables multiplexed acquisition of an entire data volume in a single snapshot thanks to monolithically-integrated spectral filters. Such an agile imaging technique comes at the cost of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-02-09 K. Degraux , V. Cambareri , L. Jacques , B. Geelen , C. Blanch , G. Lafruit

In this paper we describe one setup employed for the recording of two types of holographic screens that can be used in white-light applications. We show how to obtain holographic screens with areas up to 1370 cm2 and diffraction efficiency…

Optics · Physics 2010-04-27 Jose J. Lunazzi , Daniel S. F. Magalhaes , Rolando L. Serra

We demonstrate precise measurements of the size and refractive index of individual dimpled colloidal spheres using holographic characterization techniques developed for ideal spheres.

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-28 Mark Hannel , Christine Middleton , David G. Grier

Invisible persons are seen in fiction stories only, but in the real world it is proved that invisibility is possible. This paper describes the creation of invisibility with the help of technologies like Optical camouflage; Image based…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-04-17 Vasireddy Srikanth , Pillem Ramesh

In the conventional approach to lens imaging, rays are used to map object points to image points. However, many students have a need to think of the image as a whole. To answer this need, lens imaging is reinterpreted as a superposition of…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-01-20 Sascha Grusche

Computing the gradient of an image is a common step in computer vision pipelines. The image gradient quantifies the magnitude and direction of edges in an image and is used in creating features for downstream machine learning tasks.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-20 Shouvik Mani

Infrared (IR) images are widely used in many fields such as medical imaging, object tracking, astronomy and military purposes for securing borders. Infrared images can be captured day or night based on the type of capturing device. The…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-09 Rania Gaber , AbdElmgied Ali , Kareem Ahmed

Nanostructured materials have recently emerged as a promising approach for material appearance design. Research has mainly focused on creating structural colours by wave interference, leaving aside other important aspects that constitute…

Imaging of scenes using light or other wave phenomena is subject to the diffraction limit. The spatial profile of a wave propagating between a scene and the imaging system is distorted by diffraction resulting in a loss of resolution that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-20 Ji Hyun Nam , Andreas Velten

Image inpainting is an effective method to enhance distorted digital images. Different inpainting methods use the information of neighboring pixels to predict the value of missing pixels. Recently deep neural networks have been used to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Mohammad H. Givkashi , Mahshid Hadipour , Arezoo PariZanganeh , Zahra Nabizadeh , Nader Karimi , Shadrokh Samavi

Physical sketches are created by learning programs to control a drawing robot. A differentiable rasteriser is used to optimise sets of drawing strokes to match an input image, using deep networks to provide an encoding for which we can…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-01-21 Daniela Mihai , Jonathon Hare

Non-line-of-sight imaging has attracted more attentions for its wide applications.Even though ultrasensitive cameras or detectors with high time-resolution are available, current back-projection methods are still powerless to acquire a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-15 Chenfei Jin , Jiaheng Xie , Siqi Zhang , Zijing Zhang , Yuan Zhao

We provide a background-independent formulation of the holographic principle. It permits the construction of embedded hypersurfaces (screens) on which the entire bulk information can be stored at a density of no more than one bit per Planck…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Raphael Bousso

Holographic microscopy presents challenges for color reproduction due to the usage of narrow-band illumination sources, which especially impacts the imaging of stained pathology slides for clinical diagnoses. Here, an accurate color…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Yibo Zhang , Tairan Liu , Yujia Huang , Da Teng , Yinxu Bian , Yichen Wu , Yair Rivenson , Alborz Feizi , Aydogan Ozcan

Histological images are obtained by transmitting light through a tissue specimen that has been stained in order to produce contrast. This process results in 2D images of the specimen that has a three-dimensional structure. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-11 Maxime W. Lafarge , Josien P. W. Pluim , Koen A. J. Eppenhof , Pim Moeskops , Mitko Veta

Spectral imaging is a fundamental diagnostic technique with widespread application. Conventional spectral imaging approaches have intrinsic limitations on spatial and spectral resolutions due to the physical components they rely on. To…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-07 Figen S. Oktem , Oğuzhan Fatih Kar , Can Deniz Bezek , Farzad Kamalabadi

Utilizing nonlinear interferometers for sensing with undetected light enables new sensing and imaging techniques in spectral ranges that are difficult to detect. To enhance this method for future applications, it is advantageous to extract…

The capability of color encoding the continuous sequence of views from a scene was demonstrated previously by the author (1990). In the present work, the scheme for this process is shown where white light from a black and white object is…

Optics · Physics 2009-04-20 J. J. Lunazzi
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