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The color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of young star clusters show that, particularly at ultraviolet wavelengths, their upper main sequences (MSs) bifurcate into a sequence comprising the bulk population and a blue periphery. The spatial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-12 Yujiao Yang , Chengyuan Li , Richard de Grijs , Licai Deng

We present the result of a detailed analysis of HST UV and optical deep images of the massive and young (~1.5 Gyr) stellar cluster NGC 1783 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. This system does not show evidences of multiple populations (MPs)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-12 M. Cadelano , E. Dalessandro , M. Salaris , N. Bastian , A. Mucciarelli , S. Saracino , S. Martocchia , I. Cabrera-Ziri

We study 147 star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) in order to determine their mean metallicities and ages, as well as the mean metallicities of 80 surrounding fields. We construct an age-metallicity relation (AMR) for the…

A major source of uncertainty in the age determination of old ($\sim10$ Gyr) integrated stellar populations is the presence of hot horizontal branch (HB) stars. Here, we describe a simple approach to tackle this problem, and show the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-19 Ivan Cabrera-Ziri , Charlie Conroy

(Abridged) We have investigated the reliability of the widely used I-band Tip of the RGB relative distances for a sample of Local Group galaxies with complex Star Formation Histories (SFR) and Age Metallicity Relationships (AMR) namely the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Maurizio Salaris , Leo Girardi

High resolution spectral models for simple stellar populations (SSP) developed in the past few years have become a standard ingredient in studies of stellar population of galaxies. As more such models become available, it becomes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Roberto Cid Fernandes , Rosa M. Gonzalez Delgado

We present broad-band infrared photometry for 52 late-type supergiants in the young Magellanic Clouds clusters NGC 330, NGC 1818, NGC 2004 and NGC 2100. Standard models are seen to differ in the temperature they predict for the red…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefan C. Keller

Accurate stellar population synthesis models are vital in understanding the properties and formation histories of galaxies. In order to calibrate and test the reliability of these models, they are often compared with observations of star…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Mark B. Peacock , Stephen E. Zepf , Thomas J. Maccarone , Arunav Kundu

CONTEXT. A set of 20 extremely red galaxies at 2.5<z<3.8 with photometric features of old passive-evolving galaxies without dust, with stellar masses of ~10^{11} M_sun, have colors that could be related to passive-evolving galaxies with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-29 M. Lopez-Corredoira , A. Vazdekis , C. M. Gutierrez , N. Castro-Rodriguez

In our HST photometric survey, we have been searching for multiple stellar populations (MPs) in Magellanic Clouds (MCs) massive star clusters which span a significant range of ages ($\sim 1.5-11$ Gyr). In the previous papers of the series,…

We extend our previous method to determine globular cluster ages using the luminosity function (Jimenez \& Padoan 1996). We show that the luminosity function depends on both age and distance modulus and that it is possible to distinguish…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Paolo Padoan , Raul Jimenez

Aims. We present a new technique to estimate the relative ages of multiple stellar populations hosted by five globular clusters: NGC 104 (47 Tuc), NGC 6121 (M4), NGC 6352, NGC 6362 and NGC 6723. Methods. We used the catalogs of the database…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 F. Lucertini , D. Nardiello , G. Piotto

In the present work we analyzed seven globular clusters selected from their location in the Galactic bulge and with metallicity values in the range $-1.30\lesssim\rm{[Fe/H]}\lesssim-0.50$. The aim of this work is first to derive cluster…

Large scale surveys open the possibility to investigate Galactic evolution both chemically and kinematically, however, reliable stellar ages remain a major challenge. Detailed chemical information provided by high-resolution spectroscopic…

A fraction of brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) shows bright emission in the UV and the blue part of the optical spectrum, which has been interpreted as evidence of recent star formation. Most of these results are based on the analysis of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-27 S. I. Loubser , A. Babul , H. Hoekstra , A. Mahdavi , M. Donahue , C. Bildfell , G. M. Voit

We have incorporated the latest release of the Padova models into the evolutionary synthesis code Starburst99. The Padova tracks were extended to include the full asymptotic giant branch (AGB) evolution until the final thermal pulse over…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gerardo A. Vazquez , Claus Leitherer

[...] The aim of this paper is to study the precision and theoretical biases in the age determinations of halo stars adopting both asteroseismic and classic observational constraints. [...] We adopt the well-tested SCEPtER pipeline,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 S. Moser , G. Valle , M. Dell'Omodarme , S. Degl'Innocenti , P. G. Prada Moroni

We present a new study of the spatial distribution and ages of the star clusters in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). To detect and estimate the ages of the star clusters we rely on the new fully-automated method developed by Bitsakis et…

Observations of young star clusters in a variety of galaxies have been used to constrain basic properties related to star-formation, such as the fraction of stars found in clusters (Gam) and the shape of the cluster mass function. However,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-05 Miranda Caputo , Rupali Chandar , Angus Mok , Sean Linden , Paul Goudfrooij , Bradley C. Whitmore

Dating the ages and weighting the stellar populations in galaxies are essential steps when studying galaxy formation through cosmic times. Evolutionary population synthesis models with different input physics are used for this purpose.…