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High temperature superconducting (HTS) synchronous motors can offer significant weight and size reductions, as well as improved efficiency, over conventional copper-wound machines due to the higher current density of high temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-10-10 Di Hu , Jin Zou , Tim J. Flack , Xiaozhuo Xu , Haichao Feng , Mark D. Ainslie

Modelling high temperature superconductor (HTS) motors remains challenging mainly due to the high aspect ratio of these conductors but also because of the properties of the magnetic materials. This paper presents a 2D time dependent model…

A 2D electromagnetic-thermal coupled numerical model has been developed using the finite element method and validated against experimental data to investigate a superconducting machine featuring high-temperature superconducting (HTS) tape…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-12-03 Qi Wang , Luning Hao , Hongye Zhang , Guojin Sun , Haigening Wei , Yuyang Wu , Zhipeng Huang , Jintao Hu , Tim Coombs

High temperature superconducting (HTS) dynamos are promising devices that can inject large DC currents into the winding of superconducting machines or magnets in a contactless way. Thanks to this, troublesome brushes in HTS machines or…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 Asef Ghabeli , Enric Pardo , Milan Kapolka

Numerical models based on the finite-element method (FEM) are popular tools for investigating the macroscopic electromagnetic behavior of high-temperature superconductor (HTS) applications. This article explains how to use the $T$-$A$…

Development of energy-efficient fast cycling accelerator magnets is critical for the next generation of proton rapid cycling synchrotrons (RCS) for neutrino research and booster accelerators of future muon colliders. We see a unique…

The design of a HTS SMES coil with solenoidal and toroidal geometry is carried out based on a commercially available 2G HTS conductor. A SMES system of practical interest (1 MW / 5 s) is considered. The comparison between ideal toroidal and…

The use of high-temperature superconductors in electric machines offers potentially large gains in performance compared to conventional conductors, but also comes with unique challenges. Here, the electromagnetic properties of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-03-22 Roman Bause , Mark D. Ainslie , Matthias Corduan , Martin Boll , Mykhaylo Filipenko , Mathias Noe

Hybrid magnets are currently under consideration as an economically viable option towards 20 T dipole magnets for next generation of particle accelerators. In these magnets, High Temperature Superconducting (HTS) materials are used in the…

This paper proposes a novel higher-order multi-scale (HOMS) computational method, which is highly targeted for efficient, high-accuracy and low-computational-cost simulation of hygro-thermo-mechanical (H-T-M) coupling problems in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Hao Dong , Yifei Ding , Jiale Linghu , Yufeng Nie , Yaochuang Han

Topological materials (TMs) are well-known for their topological protected properties. Phononic system has the advantage of direct observation and engineering of topological phenomena on the macroscopic scale. For the inverse design of 3D…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 Jiachen Luo , Zongliang Du , Hui Chen , Xianggui Ding , Chang Liu , Weisheng Zhang , Xu Guo

We make progress towards a 3D finite-element model for the magnetization of a high temperature superconductor (HTS): We suggest a method that takes into account demagnetisation effects and flux creep, while it neglects the effects…

A new three-phase hybrid-excited multi-tooth switched reluctance motor with embedded permanent magnets is proposed, capable of achieving higher torque density for transportation electrification applications. Operating principles and design…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-19 Gholamreza Davarpanah , Sajjad Mohammadi

In this paper, the authors investigate a number of design and market considerations for an axial flux superconducting electric machine design that uses high temperature superconductors. This work was carried out as part of the University of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-17 Mark D. Ainslie , Ashley George , Robert Shaw , Lewis Dawson , Andy Winfield , Marina Steketee , Simon Stockley

We consider a 2d permanent magnet synchronous machine operating in a sequence of static operating points coming from a drive cycle. We aim to find a rotor design which maximizes the efficiency defined as the quotient of input and output…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Nepomuk Krenn , Théodore Cherrière , Sebastian Schöps , Peter Gangl

Fully superconducting machines provide the high power density required for future electric aircraft propulsion. However, superconducting windings generate AC losses in AC electrical machine environments. These AC losses are difficult to…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-12-04 Fangjing Weng , Min Zhang , Tian Lan , Yawei Wang , Weijia Yuan

This paper investigates the optimized combination of rotor and stator teeth in a three-phase switched reluctance motor featuring a connected C-core topology to attain a larger winding area and, thus, a higher electrical loading capability,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-05 Gholamreza Davarpanah , Sajjad Mohammadi , James L. Kirtley

Electric machines with very power-to-weight ratios are inevitable for hybrid electric aircraft applications. One potential technology that is very promising to achieve the required power-to-weight ratio for short-range aircraft, are…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Matthias Corduan , Martin Boll , Roman Bause , Marijn Oomen , Mykhaylo Filipenko , Mathias Noe

We discuss the relevance of several finite-element formulations for nonlinear systems containing high-temperature superconductors (HTS) and ferromagnetic materials (FM), in the context of a 3D motor pole model. The formulations are…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 Julien Dular , Kévin Berger , Christophe Geuzaine , Benoît Vanderheyden

This article presents a review of the finite element method (FEM) model based on the $H$ formulation of Maxwell's equations used to calculate AC losses in high temperature superconductor (HTS) tapes, cables and windings for different…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-04-22 Boyang Shen , Francesco Grilli , Tim Coombs
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