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The thermal radio and sub-mm emission from the winds of massive stars is investigated and the contribution to the emission due to the stellar wind acceleration region and clumping of the wind is quantified. Building upon established theory,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 S. Daley-Yates , I. R. Stevens , T. D. Crossland

Radio, X-ray and infrared observations of the inner few hundred pc of the Galactic center have highlighted two characteristics to the ISM. The cosmic ray ionization rate derived from molecular ions such as H$^+_3$, is at least two to three…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-25 F. Yusef-Zadeh , M. Wardle

We have performed an absorption-line survey of outflowing gas in 78 starburst-dominated, infrared-luminous galaxies. This is the largest study of superwinds at z < 3. Superwinds are found in almost all infrared-luminous galaxies, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 David S. Rupke , Sylvain Veilleux , D. B. Sanders

Radio recombination lines (RRLs) are powerful, extinction-free diagnostics of the ionized gas in young, star-forming regions. Unfortunately, these lines are difficult to detect in external galaxies. We present the results of EVLA…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Amanda A. Kepley , Laura Chomiuk , Kelsey E. Johnson , W. M. Goss , Dana S. Balser , D. J. Pisano

We present high sensitivity H91$\alpha$ and 3.5 cm radio continuum observations toward the planetary nebula NGC 3242. The electron temperature determined assuming local thermodynamic equilibrium is consistent within $\sim$10% with that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-04 Luis F. Rodriguez , Yolanda Gomez , J. Alberto Lopez , Ma. Teresa Garcia-Diaz , David M. Clark

We used the Submillimeter Array to map the angular distribution of the H30$\alpha$ recombination line (231.9 GHz) in the circumstellar region of the peculiar star MWC349A. The resolution was $1\farcs2$, but because of high signal-to-noise…

We present the results of high-resolution spectroscopy of the extremely luminous star CygOB2-No.12. We identified about 200 spectral features in the range 4552-7939 AA, including the interstellar NaI, KI lines and numerous very strong DIBs,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Valentina Klochkova , Eugene Chentsov , Anatoly Miroshnichenko

Initial results are presented from 3D MHD modelling of stellar-wind bubbles around O stars moving supersonically through the ISM. We describe algorithm updates that enable high-resolution 3D MHD simulations at reasonable computational cost.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-06 Jonathan Mackey , Samuel Green , Maria Moutzouri

Absorption features in stellar atmospheres are often used to calibrate photocentric velocities for kinematic analysis of further spectral lines. The Li feature at $\sim$ 6708 {\AA} is commonly used, especially in the case of young stellar…

We present high-resolution observations made with the Very Large Array (VLA) in its A configuration at frequencies between 5 and 43 GHz of a sample of five massive young stellar objects (YSOs): LkHa101, NGC2024-IRS2, S106-IR, W75N and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. G. Gibb , M. G. Hoare

This paper considers the suitability of a number of emerging and future instruments for the study of radio recombination lines (RRLs) at frequencies below 200 MHz. These lines arise only in low-density regions of the ionized interstellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 W. M. Peters , T. Joseph W. Lazio , T. E. Clarke , W. C. Erickson , N. E. Kassim

Massive stars likely played an important role in the reionization of the Universe, and the formation of the first black holes. Massive stars in low-metallicity environments in the local Universe are reminiscent of their high redshift…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-26 F. Tramper , H. Sana , A. de Koter , L. Kaper , O. H. Ramirez-Agudelo

The Galactic Center lobe is a degree-tall shell seen in radio continuum images of the Galactic center (GC) region. If it is actually located in the GC region, formation models would require massive energy input (e.g., starburst or jet) to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 C. J. Law , D. Backer , F. Yusef-Zadeh , R. Maddalena

Using deep 21-cm HI data from the Green Bank Telescope we have detected an ~18.3 kpc-long gaseous extension associated with the starbursting dwarf galaxy IC 10. The newly-found feature stretches 1.3 deg to the northwest and has a large…

Mass-loss rate, $\dot{M}$, is one of the key parameters affecting evolution and observational manifestations of massive stars, and their impact on the ambient medium. Despite its importance, there is a factor of ~100 discrepancy between…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 V. V. Gvaramadze , N. Langer , J. Mackey

Context. Mass-loss, occurring through radiation driven supersonic winds, is a key issue throughout the evolution of massive stars. Two outstanding problems are currently challenging the theory of radiation-driven winds: wind clumping and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 F. Najarro , M. M. Hanson , J. Puls

To test theoretical models of massive star formation it is important to compare their predictions with observed systems. To this end, we conduct CO molecular line radiative transfer post-processing of 3D magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-11 Duo Xu , Jonathan C. Tan , Jan E. Staff , Jon P. Ramsey , Yichen Zhang , Kei E. Tanaka

We have obtained daily high resolution Echelle spectroscopy of Nova Oph 2015 during its initial evolution. It reveals the presence of pre-existing circumstellar material around the nova, which is best interpreted as the wind of an evolved…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 U. Munari , F. Walter

High resolution 7 mm observations of the W49N massive star forming region have detected recombination line emission from the individual ultracompact (UC) HII regions on 50 milliarcsecond (600 AU) scales. These line observations, combined…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. G. De Pree , D. J. Wilner , A. J. Mercer , L. E. Davis , W. M. Goss , S. Kurtz

Aims: We aim to use the high spatial resolution of the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) to map the flow pattern of molecular gas near DG Tau and its disk, a young stellar object driving a jet and a molecular outflow.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 M. Guedel , C. Eibensteiner , O. Dionatos , M. Audard , J. Forbrich , S. Kraus , Ch. Rab , Ch. Schneider , S. Skinner , E. Vorobyov