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In this paper, we propose an efficient proper orthogonal decomposition based reduced-order model(POD-ROM) for nonstationary Stokes equations, which combines the classical projection method with POD technique. This new scheme mainly owns two…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Xi Li , Yan Luo , Minfu Feng

The definition of partial differential equation (PDE) models usually involves a set of parameters whose values may vary over a wide range. The solution of even a single set of parameter values may be quite expensive. In many cases, e.g.,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Max Gunzburger , Nan Jiang , Michael Schneier

Fluid-structure interactions are central to many bio-molecular processes, and they impose a great challenge for computational and modeling methods. In this paper, we consider the immersed boundary method (IBM) for biofluid systems, and to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-13 Yushuang Luo , Xiantao Li , Wenrui Hao

We present a model reduction approach that extends the original empirical interpolation method to enable accurate and efficient reduced basis approximation of parametrized nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). In the presence of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Ngoc Cuong Nguyen , Jaime Peraire

Geometrically parametrized Partial Differential Equations are nowadays widely used in many different fields as, for example, shape optimization processes or patient specific surgery studies. The focus of this work is on some advances for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-21 Matteo Zancanaro , Markus Mrosek , Giovanni Stabile , Carsten Othmer , Gianluigi Rozza

Partial differential equations (PDE) often involve parameters, such as viscosity or density. An analysis of the PDE may involve considering a large range of parameter values, as occurs in uncertainty quantification, control and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-28 Max Gunzburger , Nan Jiang , Michael Schneier

In this paper we consider the inverse problem of identifying the initial data in a fractionally damped wave equation from time trace measurements on a surface, as relevant in photoacoustic or thermoacoustic tomography. We derive and analyze…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-24 Barbara Kaltenbacher , Anna Schlintl

We consider fully discrete embedded finite element approximations for a shallow water hyperbolic problem and its reduced-order model. Our approach is based on a fixed background mesh and an embedded reduced basis. The Shifted Boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Xianyi Zeng , Giovanni Stabile , Efthymios N. Karatzas , Guglielmo Scovazzi , Gianluigi Rozza

In this paper we propose a Bayesian method as a numerical way to correct and stabilise projection-based reduced order models (ROM) in computational fluid dynamics problems. The approach is of hybrid type, and consists of the classical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Giovanni Stabile , Bojana Rosic

In the present work, we introduce a data-driven approach to enhance the accuracy of non-intrusive Reduced Order Models (ROMs). In particular, we focus on ROMs built using Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) in an under-resolved and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Gabriele Codega , Anna Ivagnes , Nicola Demo , Gianluigi Rozza

This paper presents a multi-scale method for convection-dominated diffusion problems in the regime of large P\'eclet numbers. The application of the solution operator to piecewise constant right-hand sides on some arbitrary coarse mesh…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Francesca Bonizzoni , Philip Freese , Daniel Peterseim

Reduced order models, in particular the reduced basis method, rely on empirically built and problem dependent basis functions that are constructed during an off-line stage. In the on-line stage, the precomputed problem-dependent solution…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-12-07 Yvon Maday , Benjamin Stamm

We propose a Petrov--Galerkin spectral method for ODEs with variable coefficients. When the variable coefficients are smooth, the new method yields a strictly banded linear system, which can be efficiently constructed and solved in linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Ouyuan Qin , Lu Cheng , Kuan Xu

We consider a discontinuous Galerkin method for the numerical solution of boundary value problems in two-dimensional domains with curved boundaries. A key challenge in this setting is the potential loss of convergence order due to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Adérito Araújo , Milene Santos

A new space-time discontinuous Galerkin (dG) method utilising special Trefftz polynomial basis functions is proposed and fully analysed for the scalar wave equation in a second order formulation. The dG method considered is motivated by the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-07 Lehel Banjai , Emmanuil H. Georgoulis , Oluwaseun Lijoka

This paper deals with the development of a Reduced-Order Model (ROM) to investigate haemodynamics in cardiovascular applications. It employs the use of Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) for the computation of the basis functions and the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Pierfrancesco Siena , Pasquale Claudio Africa , Michele Girfoglio , Gianluigi Rozza

In the spectral Petrov-Galerkin methods, the trial and test functions are required to satisfy particular boundary conditions. By a suitable linear combination of orthogonal polynomials, a basis, that is called the modal basis, is obtained.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Mostafa Jani , Esmail Babolian , Shahnam Javadi

We study a numerical reconstruction strategy for the potential in the fractional Calder\'on problem from a single partial exterior measurement. The forward model is the fractional Schr\"odinger equation in a bounded domain, with prescribed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Mukul Dwivedi , Jesse Railo , Andreas Rupp

In this paper, we propose a novel inverse parameter estimation approach called Bayesian optimized physics-informed neural network (BOPINN). In this study, a PINN solves the partial differential equation (PDE), whereas Bayesian optimization…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-22 Mahindra Rautela , S. Gopalakrishnan , J. Senthilnath

In the papers dealing with derivation and applications of operational matrices of Bernstein polynomials, a basis transformation, commonly a transformation to power basis, is used. The main disadvantage of this method is that the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-02 M. Jani , E. Babolian , S. Javadi , D. Bhatta