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Related papers: On base point freeness in positive characteristic

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Motivated by the change-of-domain problem for additive bases, Bukh, van Hintum and Keevash conjectured that if \(A,B\subseteq \mathbb{Q}^{n}\) and \(\{\boldsymbol{e}_i+\boldsymbol{e}_j:1\le i\le j\le n\}\subseteq A+B,\) then \(|A|+|B|\ge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Zixiang Xu

We establish several sum-product estimates over finite fields that involve polynomials and rational functions. First, |f(A)+f(A)|+|AA| is substantially larger than |A| for an arbitrary polynomial f over F_p. Second, a characterization is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Boris Bukh , Jacob Tsimerman

In the current paper we show that the dimension of a family $V$ of irreducible reduced curves in a given ample linear system on a toric surface $S$ over an algebraically closed field is bounded from above by $-K_S.C+p_g(C)-1$, where $C$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-20 Ilya Tyomkin

Let $P: \F \times \F \to \F$ be a polynomial of bounded degree over a finite field $\F$ of large characteristic. In this paper we establish the following dichotomy: either $P$ is a moderate asymmetric expander in the sense that $|P(A,B)|…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-04 Terence Tao

We prove lifting theorems for completely positive maps going out of exact $C^\ast$-algebras, where we remain in control of which ideals are mapped into which. A consequence is, that if $\mathsf X$ is a second countable topological space,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-02-01 James Gabe

Let $(X, \Delta)$ be a projective klt pair of dimension $2$ and let $L$ be a nef $\mathbb{Q}$-divisor on $X$ such that $K_X + \Delta + L$ is nef. As a complement to the Generalized Abundance Conjecture by Lazi\'c and Peternell, we prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Claudio Fontanari

Let $(X,B)$ be a complex projective klt pair, and let $f\colon X\to Z$ be a surjective morphism onto a normal projective variety with maximal albanese dimension such that $K_X+B$ is relatively big over $Z$. We show that such pairs have good…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Caucher Birkar , Jungkai Alfred Chen

We prove that certain vector bundles over surfaces are ample if they are so when restricted to divisors, certain numerical criteria hold, and they are semistable (with respect to $\det(E)$). This result is a higher-rank version of a theorem…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Indranil Biswas , Vamsi Pritham Pingali

We consider the problem of defining polynomials over function fields of positive characteristic. Among other results, we show that the following assertions are true. 1. Let $\G_p$ be an algebraic extension of a field of $p$ elements and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-11 Alexandra Shlapentokh

We show that if X is a nonsingular projective variety of general type over an algebraically closed field k of positive characteristic and X has maximal Albanese dimension and the Albanese map is separable, then |4K_X| induces a birational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Yuchen Zhang

The purpose of this paper is to translate positivity properties of the tangent bundle (and the anti-canonical bundle) of an algebraic manifold into existence and movability properties of rational curves and to investigate the impact on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Frédéric Campana , Thomas Peternell

Let $L$ be an ample line bundle over a smooth projective toric surface $X$. Then $L$ corresponds to a very ample lattice polytope $P$ that encodes many geometric properties of $L$. In this article, by studying $P$, we will give some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-24 Bach Le Tran

For any affine hypersurface defined by a complete symmetric polynomial in $k\geq 3$ variables of degree $m$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ of $q$ elements, a special case of our theorem says that this hypersurface has at least…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Jun Zhang , Daqing Wan

Let $\mathbb{K}$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>5$. We show the existence of minimal models for pseudo-effective NQC lc generalized pairs in dimension three over $\mathbb{K}$. As a consequence, we prove the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Tianle Yang , Zelin Ye , Zhiyao Zhang

We prove the base point free theorem for big line bundles on a three-dimensional log canonical projective pair defined over the algebraic closure of a finite field.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Diletta Martinelli , Yusuke Nakamura , Jakub Witaszek

Let $(X,\Delta)$ be a proper dlt pair and $L$ a nef Cartier divisor such that $aL-(K_X+\Delta)$ is nef and log big on $(X,\Delta)$ for some $a\in {\mathbb Z}_{>0}$. Then $|mL|$ is base point free for every $m\gg 0$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Osamu Fujino

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic $0$, and let $k \geq 2$ be an integer. We prove that every $K$-linear bijection $f \colon K[X] \to K[X]$ strongly preserving the set of $k$-free polynomials (or the set of polynomials with a $k$-fold…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Béranger Seguin

We give algebraic conditions about a finite algebra $B$ over a perfect field of positive characteristic, which are equivalent to the companionability of the theory of fields with "$B$-operators" (i.e. the operators coming from homomorphisms…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Özlem Beyarslan , Daniel Max Hoffmann , Moshe Kamensky , Piotr Kowalski

If $C$ is a curve over $\mathbb{Q}$ with genus at least $2$ and $C(\mathbb{Q})$ is empty, then the class of fields $K$ of characteristic 0 such that $C(K) = \varnothing$ has a model companion, which we call $C\mathrm{XF}$. The theory…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Will Johnson , Jinhe Ye

We prove that a general Fano hypersurface in a projective space over an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic is separably rationally connected.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-15 Yi Zhu