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We describe the first strongly subquadratic time algorithm with subexponential approximation ratio for approximately computing the Fr\'echet distance between two polygonal chains. Specifically, let $P$ and $Q$ be two polygonal chains with…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Connor Colombe , Kyle Fox

$\renewcommand{\Re}{\mathbb{R}}$Given a set $P$ of $n$ points in $\Re^d$, and a parameter $\varepsilon \in (0,1)$, we present a new construction of a directed graph $G$, of size $O(n/\varepsilon^d)$, such that $(1+\varepsilon)$-ANN queries…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Sariel Har-Peled , Benjamin Raichel , Eliot W. Robson

Distance queries are a basic tool in data analysis. They are used for detection and localization of change for the purpose of anomaly detection, monitoring, or planning. Distance queries are particularly useful when data sets such as…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Edith Cohen

We provide a simple method and relevant theoretical analysis for efficiently estimating higher-order lp distances. While the analysis mainly focuses on l4, our methodology extends naturally to p = 6,8,10..., (i.e., when p is even).…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-03-19 Ping Li , Michael W. Mahoney , Yiyuan She

Given an undirected unweighted graph $G$ and a source set $S$ of $|S| = \sigma $ sources, we want to build a data structure which can process the following query {\sc Q}$(s,t,e):$ find the shortest distance from $s$ to $t$ avoiding an edge…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-05-02 Manoj Gupta , Aditi Singh

Motivated by the mode estimation problem of an unknown multivariate probability density function, we study the problem of identifying the point with the minimum k-th nearest neighbor distance for a given dataset of n points. We study the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-10-27 Anirudh Singhal , Subham Pirojiwala , Nikhil Karamchandani

Orienteering is the following optimization problem: given an edge-weighted graph (directed or undirected), two nodes s,t and a time limit T, find an s-t walk of total length at most T that maximizes the number of distinct nodes visited by…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-12-03 Chandra Chekuri , Nitish Korula

Approximate string matching is the problem of finding all factors of a text t of length n that are at a distance at most k from a pattern x of length m. Approximate circular string matching is the problem of finding all factors of t that…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-04-26 Carl Barton , Costas S. Iliopoulos , Solon P. Pissis

Le and Wulff-Nilsen [SODA '24] initiated a systematic study of VC set systems to unweighted $K_h$-minor-free directed graphs. We extend their results in the following ways: $\bullet$ We present the first application of VC set systems for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Adam Karczmarz , Da Wei Zheng

The average distance from a node to all other nodes in a graph, or from a query point in a metric space to a set of points, is a fundamental quantity in data analysis. The inverse of the average distance, known as the (classic) closeness…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-06-29 Shiri Chechik , Edith Cohen , Haim Kaplan

We consider the problem of learning the nearest neighbor graph of a dataset of n items. The metric is unknown, but we can query an oracle to obtain a noisy estimate of the distance between any pair of items. This framework applies to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-06-03 Blake Mason , Ardhendu Tripathy , Robert Nowak

We study the $c$-approximate near neighbor problem under the continuous Fr\'echet distance: Given a set of $n$ polygonal curves with $m$ vertices, a radius $\delta > 0$, and a parameter $k \leq m$, we want to preprocess the curves into a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-11-05 Karl Bringmann , Anne Driemel , André Nusser , Ioannis Psarros

We give two new applications of an observation from \cite{ADFGW11}. The first is an almost linear sized constant time data structure for reporting very large distances in undirected graphs. The second is a generic transformation of results…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-06-20 Ilya Razenshteyn

A $k$-vertex connectivity oracle for undirected $G$ is a data structure that, given $u,v\in V(G)$, reports $\min\{k,\kappa(u,v)\}$, where $\kappa(u,v)$ is the pairwise vertex connectivity between $u,v$. There are three main measures of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Seth Pettie , Thatchaphol Saranurak , Longhui Yin

Recently there has been much interest in graph-based learning, with applications in collaborative filtering for recommender networks, link prediction for social networks and fraud detection. These networks can consist of millions of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-06-26 Purnamrita Sarkar , Andrew Moore

A roundtrip spanner of a directed graph $G$ is a subgraph of $G$ preserving roundtrip distances approximately for all pairs of vertices. Despite extensive research, there is still a small stretch gap between roundtrip spanners in directed…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-05-01 Ruoxu Cen , Ran Duan , Yong Gu

In the $(1+\varepsilon,r)$-approximate near-neighbor problem for curves (ANNC) under some distance measure $\delta$, the goal is to construct a data structure for a given set $\mathcal{C}$ of curves that supports approximate near-neighbor…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-01-12 Arnold Filtser , Omrit Filtser , Matthew J. Katz

We present a $(1+\epsilon)$-approximation algorithm running in $O(f(\epsilon)\cdot n \log^4 n)$ time for finding the diameter of an undirected planar graph with non-negative edge lengths.

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-04-23 Oren Weimann , Raphael Yuster

The $\mathsf{HYBRID}$ model was introduced as a means for theoretical study of distributed networks that use various communication modes. Conceptually, it is a synchronous message passing model with a local communication mode, where in each…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Fabian Kuhn , Philipp Schneider

We give an $\tilde O(n^2)$ time algorithm for computing the exact Dynamic Time Warping distance between two strings whose run-length encoding is of size at most $n$. This matches (up to log factors) the known (conditional) lower bound, and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Itai Boneh , Shay Golan , Shay Mozes , Oren Weimann
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