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We propose a feasible scenario to directly polarize a relativistic electron beam and obtain overall polarization in various directions through a filter mechanism for single-shot collision between an ultrarelativistic unpolarized electron…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-04-04 Yuhui Tang , Qianyi Ma , Jinqing Yu , Yinren Shou , Xuezhi Wu , Xueqing Yan

A sensitive polarization modulation technique uses photoelastic modulation and hetrodyne detection to simultaneously measure the Faraday rotation and induced ellipticity in light transmitted by semiconducting and metallic samples. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Cerne , D. C. Schmadel , L. B. Rigal , H. D. Drew

The HERMES hydrogen and deuterium nuclear-polarized gas targets have been in use since 1996 with the polarized electron beam of HERA at DESY to study the spin structure of the nucleon. Polarized atoms from a Stern-Gerlach Atomic Beam Source…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-08-27 The HERMES Collaboration

Jefferson Lab (JLab) is starting a wide experimental program aimed at studying the neutron's structure, with a great emphasis on the extraction of the parton transverse-momentum distributions (TMDs). To this end, Semi-inclusive…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Alessio Del Dotto , Leonid Kaptari , Emanuele Pace , Giovanni Salmè , Sergio Scopetta

A direct numerical simulation of many interacting ions in a Penning trap with a rotating wall is presented. The ion dynamics is modelled classically. Both axial and planar Doppler laser cooling are modeled using stochastic momentum impulses…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Chen Tang , Dominic Meiser , John J. Bollinger , Scott E. Parker

New short baseline neutrino experiments open new possibilities of high precision study of different neutrino processes. We present here results of the calculation of the polarization of final nucleon in elastic NC \nu_\mu…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 S. M. Bilenky , E. Christova

Polar magnetism is present when ions occupy sites that are not centres of inversion symmetry. Fortunately, such magnetization contributes to neutron scattering that is the bedrock of magnetic structure determinations. Experiments in which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-31 S. W. Lovesey

For inner magnetospheric models of hard X-ray and gamma-ray emission in high-field pulsars and magnetars, resonant Compton upscattering is anticipated to be the most efficient process for generating continuum radiation. This is due in part…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Matthew G. Baring , Zorawar Wadiasingh , Peter L. Gonthier

The effects of multi-photon-exchange and other higher-order QED corrections on elastic electron-proton scattering have been a subject of high experimental and theoretical interest since the polarization transfer measurements of the proton…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-06-23 A. J. R. Puckett , J. C. Bernauer , A. Schmidt

We investigate a bi-layer scheme for circularly polarized infrared thermal radiation. Our approach takes advantage of the strong anisotropy of low-symmetry materials such as $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ and $\alpha$-MoO$_3$. We numerically report…

The objective of the APEX (A Positron-Electron eXperiment) project is to magnetically confine and study electron--positron pair plasmas. For this purpose, a levitated dipole trap (APEX-LD) has been constructed. The magnetically levitated,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-11 A. Card , M. R. Stoneking , A. Deller , E. V. Stenson

We suggest a new spin orientation mechanism for localized electrons: $dynamic~electron~spin~polarization~provided~by~nuclear~spin~fluctuations$. The angular momentum for the electrons is gained from the nuclear spin system via the hyperfine…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-14 D. S. Smirnov , T. S. Shamirzaev , D. R. Yakovlev , M. Bayer

Helicity-dependent photocurrent delta-I has been detected successfully under experimental configuration that a circularly polarized light beam is impinged with a right angle on a cleaved sidewall of the Fe/x-AlOx/GaAs-based n-i-p…

Optics · Physics 2014-04-17 H. Ikeda , N. Nishizawa , K. Nishibayashi , H. Munekata

1H polarization of 61% was achieved by Dynamic Nuclear Polarization using photoexcited triplet electrons (Triplet-DNP) at room temperature and in 0.64 T. We introduced dibenz[a, h]anthracene as a new host molecule of the polarizing agent,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-22 Kenichiro Tateishi , Shuji Otsuka , Akihiro Yamaji , Shunsuke Kurosawa , Tomohiro Uesaka

The efficiency of evaporative cooling, which is used for the creation of a Bose Einstein condensate, depends strongly on the number of particles at the start of the evaporation. A high efficiency can be reached by filling the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. M. R. van der Stam , A. Kuijk , R. Meppelink , J. M. Vogels , P. van der Straten

We demonstrate one-dimensional sub-Doppler laser cooling of a beam of YbF molecules to 100 $\mu$K. This is a key step towards a measurement of the electron's electric dipole moment using ultracold molecules. We compare the effectiveness of…

We study proton acceleration from a foil target with a transversely varying density using multi-dimensional Particle-in-Cell (PIC) simulations. In order to reduce electron heating and deformation of the target, circularly polarized Gaussian…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 T. P. Yu , M. Chen , A. Pukhov

A model of dynamic orientation using optimized radiofrequency (RF) irradiation produced perpendicular to the holding field is developed for the spin-1 system required for tensor-polarized fixed-target experiments. The derivation applies to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-07-25 Dustin Keller

In a conventional positron source driven by a few GeV electron beam, a high amount of heat is loaded into a positron converter target to generate intense positrons required by linear colliders, and which would eventually damage the…

We present a simple motorised rotation mount for a half-wave plate that can be used to rapidly change the polarization of light. We use the device to switch a high power laser beam between different optical dipole traps in an ultracold atom…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-23 Adarsh P. Raghuram , Jonathan M. Mortlock , Sarah L. Bromley , Simon L. Cornish
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