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We study the gas content of halos in the early universe using high resolution hydrodynamical simulations. We extract from the simulations and also predict based on linear theory the halo mass for which the enclosed baryon fraction equals…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Smadar Naoz , Rennan Barkana , Andrei Mesinger

We study the properties of gas in and around 10^12 solar mass halos at z=2 using a suite of high-resolution cosmological hydrodynamic 'zoom' simulations. We quantify the thermal and dynamical structure of these gaseous reservoirs in terms…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Dylan Nelson , Shy Genel , Annalisa Pillepich , Mark Vogelsberger , Volker Springel , Lars Hernquist

We investigate the coupled formation and evolution of galaxies and their embedded supermassive black holes using state-of-the-art hydrodynamic simulations of cosmological structure formation. For the first time, we self-consistently follow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tiziana Di Matteo , Joerg Colberg , Volker Springel , Lars Hernquist , Debora Sijacki

We discuss an implementation of a deep learning framework to gain insight into dark matter (DM) structure formation. We investigate the contribution of velocity and density field information to the construction of the halo mass function…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-13 Saba Etezad-Razavi , Erfan Abbasgholinejad , Mohammad-Hadi Sotoudeh , Farbod Hassani , Sadegh Raeisi , Shant Baghram

We introduce the Ultramarine simulation, an extremely large $N$-body simulation of the structure formation and evolution to redshift 5.5 at which cosmic reionization was just completed. The simulation evolves 2.1 trillion particles within a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-23 Qiao Wang , Liang Gao , Cheng Meng

Simulations of cosmological filamentary accretion reveal flows ("streams") of warm gas, ~$10^4$ K, which are efficient in bringing gas into galaxies. We present a phenomenological scenario where gas in such flows -- if it is shocked as it…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-07 Nicolas Cornuault , Matthew Lehnert , François Boulanger , Pierre Guillard

We investigate the suppression of the baryon density fluctuations compared to the dark matter in the linear regime. Previous calculations predict that the suppression occurs up to a characteristic mass scale of ~ 1,000,000 solar masses,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Smadar Naoz , Rennan Barkana

Baryonic streaming motions produced prior to the epoch of recombination became supersonic during the cosmic dark ages. Various studies suggest that such streaming velocities change the halo statistics and also influence the formation of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 M. A. Latif , J. C. Niemeyer , D. R. G. Schleicher

Dark matter sub-halos that pass near or through a thin tidal star stream locally increase its velocity dispersion. Subsequent orbital evolution further increases the velocity dispersion and stream width, lowering the surface density of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-06 Raymond G. Carlberg , Hayley Agler

We study the velocities of the accretion along streams from the cosmic web into massive galaxies at high redshift with the help of three different suites of AMR hydrodynamical cosmological simulations. The results are compared to free-fall…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Tobias Goerdt , Daniel Ceverino

We present an overview of some of the issues surrounding current models of galaxy formation, highlighting recent insights obtained from cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. Detailed examination of gas accretion processes show a hot mode…

We present a systematic study of the cosmic variance that existed in the formation of first stars and galaxies. We focus on the cosmic variance induced by the large-scale density and velocity environment engraved at the epoch of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-26 Kyungjin Ahn , Britton D. Smith

The first dark matter halos form by direct collapse from peaks in the matter density field, and evidence from numerical simulations and other analyses suggests that the dense inner regions of these objects largely persist today. These halos…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-24 M. Sten Delos , Margie Bruff , Adrienne L. Erickcek

We introduce a new set of eight Milky Way-sized cosmological simulations performed using the AMR code ART + Hydrodynamics in a LCDM cosmology. The set of zoom-in simulations covers present-day virial masses in the 0.83-1.56 x 10^12 msun…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-05 Pedro Colin , Vladimir Avila-Reese , Santi Roca-Fabrega , Octavio Valenzuela

Measurements of velocity and density perturbations along stellar streams in the Milky Way provide a time integrated measure of dark matter substructure at larger galactic radius than the complementary instantaneous inner halo strong lensing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-26 Raymond Carlberg , Carl Grillmair

We study dwarf galaxy formation at high redshift ($z\ge5$) using a suite of high- resolution, cosmological hydrodynamic simulations and a semi-analytic model (SAM). We focus on gas accretion, cooling and star formation in this work by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-07 Yuxiang Qin , Alan R. Duffy , Simon J. Mutch , Gregory B. Poole , Paul M. Geil , Andrei Mesinger , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

Primordial dark matter (DM) haloes are the smallest gravitationally bound DM structures from which the first stars, black holes, and galaxies form and grow in the early universe. However, their structures are sensitive to the free streaming…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 Go Ogiya , Daisuke Nagai , Tomoaki Ishiyama

We use the photon flux and absorption tracer algorithm presented in Katz et al.~2018, to characterise the contribution of haloes of different mass and stars of different age and metallicity to the reionization of the Universe. We employ a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Harley Katz , Taysun Kimm , Martin G. Haehnelt , Debora Sijacki , Joakim Rosdahl , Jeremy Blaizot

We use hydrodynamic simulations to examine how the baryonic components of galaxies are assembled, focusing on the relative importance of mergers and smooth accretion in the formation of ~L_* systems. In our primary simulation, which models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Chigurupati Murali , Neal Katz , Lars Hernquist , David H. Weinberg , Romeel Dave

We introduce the ASTRID simulation, a large-scale cosmological hydrodynamic simulation in a $250$ Mpc/h box with $2\times 5500^3$ particles. ASTRID contains a large number of high redshift galaxies, which can be compared to future survey…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-24 Simeon Bird , Yueying Ni , Tiziana Di Matteo , Rupert Croft , Yu Feng , Nianyi Chen