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Using adiabatic high-resolution numerical simulations we quantify the effect of the streaming motion of baryons with respect to dark matter at the time of recombination on structure formation and evolution. Formally a second order effect,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-25 Cristina Popa , Smadar Naoz , Federico Marinacci , Mark Vogelsberger

Understanding the gas content of high redshift halos is crucial for studying the formation of the first generation of galaxies and reionization. Recently, Tseliakhovich & Hirata showed that the relative "stream" velocity between the dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Smadar Naoz , Naoki Yoshida , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

How, when and where the first stars formed are fundamental questions regarding the epoch of Cosmic Dawn. A second order effect in the fluid equations was recently found to make a significant contribution: an offset velocity between gas and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-23 Anna T. P. Schauer , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen , Daniel Ceverino

Turbulence plays a critical role in regulating star formation in molecular clouds and is also observed in simulations of primordial halos that host Population III (Pop III) stars. The relative velocity between baryons and dark matter at the…

It has been recently shown that the relative velocity between the dark matter and the baryons (vbc) at the time of recombination can affect the structure formation in the early universe (Tseliakhovich & Hirata 2010). We statistically…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Smadar Naoz , Naoki Yoshida , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

The impact of the streaming between baryons and dark matter on the first structures has been actively explored by recent studies. We investigate how the key results are affected by two popular approximations. One is to implement the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Hyunbae Park , Kyungjin Ahn , Naoki Yoshida , Shingo Hirano

We perform a suite of cosmological simulations in the LCDM paradigm of the formation of the first structures in the Universe prior to astrophysical reheating and reionization (15<~z<200). These are the first simulations initialized in a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Ryan M. O'Leary , Matthew McQuinn

We study the effect of the relative velocity of dark matter and baryonic fluids after the epoch of recombination on the evolution of the first bound objects in the early universe. Recent work has shown that, although relative motion of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Dmitriy Tseliakhovich , Rennan Barkana , Christopher Hirata

Simulations are run with and without a normal cold dark matter sub-halo population below 4x10^8 M_sun to examine the role of the lower mass sub-halos in the creation of density variations, "gaps", within thin tidal star streams. Dense star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-20 Raymond G. Carlberg

Models of the decoupling of baryons and photons during the recombination epoch predict the existence of a large-scale velocity offset between baryons and dark matter at later times, the so-called streaming velocity. In this paper, we use…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-07 Maik Druschke , Anna T. P. Schauer , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen

At high redshifts ($z\gtrsim12$), the relative velocity between baryons and dark matter (the so-called streaming velocity) significantly affects star formation in low-mass objects. Streaming substantially reduces the abundance of low-mass…

We study how supersonic streaming velocities of baryons relative to dark matter -- a large-scale effect imprinted at recombination and coherent over $\sim 3$ Mpc scales -- affects the formation of dwarf galaxies at $z \gtrsim 5$. We perform…

We performed $42$ simulations of the first star formation with initial supersonic gas flows relative to the dark matter at the cosmic recombination era. Increasing the initial streaming velocities led to delayed halo formation and increased…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-06 Shingo Hirano , Youcheng Shen , Sho Nishijima , Yusuke Sakai , Hideyuki Umeda

The formation of globular clusters and their relation to the distribution of dark matter have long puzzled astronomers. One of the most recently-proposed globular cluster formation channels ties ancient star clusters to the large-scale…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-08 Anna T. P. Schauer , Volker Bromm , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen

The formation and mass distribution of the first stars depend on various environmental factors in the early universe. We compare 120 cosmological hydrodynamical simulations to explore how the baryonic streaming velocity (SV) relative to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-12 Shingo Hirano

We present the first and so far the only simulations to follow the fine-grained phase-space structure of galaxy haloes formed from generic LCDM initial conditions. We integrate the geodesic deviation equation in tandem with the N-body…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Mark Vogelsberger , Simon D. M. White

In this fourth paper from the AGORA Collaboration, we study the evolution down to redshift $z=2$ and below of a set of cosmological zoom-in simulations of a Milky Way mass galaxy by eight of the leading hydrodynamic simulation codes. We…

We have explored the evolution of gas distributions from cosmological simulations carried out using the RAMSES adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) code, to explore the effects of resolution on cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. It is vital…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Owain N. Snaith , Changbom Park , Juhan Kim , Joakim Rosdahl

Stellar tidal streams are sensitive tracers of the properties of the gravitational potential in which they orbit and detailed observations of their density structure can be used to place stringent constraints on fluctuations in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-07 Nilanjan Banik , Jo Bovy

Recently the initial supersonic relative velocity between the dark matter and baryons was shown to have an important effect on galaxy formation at high redshift. We study the impact of this relative motion on the distribution of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Anastasia Fialkov , Rennan Barkana , Dmitriy Tseliakhovich , Christopher M. Hirata
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