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In this paper we study sequences of vector orthogonal polynomials. The vector orthogonality presented here provides a reinterpretation of what is known in the literature as matrix orthogonality. These systems of orthogonal polynomials…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-10-12 A. Branquinho , F. Marcellán , A. Mendes

Polynomial ensembles are determinantal point processes associated with (non necessarily orthogonal) projections onto polynomial subspaces. The aim of this survey article is to put forward the use of recurrence coefficients to obtain the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Adrien Hardy

In this paper, we establish a $q$-integral formula by using the orthogonality relation, and also provide a new proof of the $q$-orthogonality relation for the continuous $q$-ultraspherical polynomials. A new $q$-beta integral with five…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Dandan Chen , Zhiguo Liu

The two linearly independent solutions of the three-term recurrence relation of the associated Askey-Wilson polynomials, found by Ismail and Rahman in [22], are slightly modified so as to make it transparent that these functions satisfy a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-04-25 Luc Haine , Plamen Iliev

Generalizations of some known results on the best, best linear and best one-sided approxima- tions by trigonometric polynomials of the classes of 2\pi - periodic functions presented in the form of convolutions to the case of set-valued…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-29 V. F. Babenko , V. V. Babenko , M. V. Polischuk

Let $(P_n(x;z;\lambda))_{n\geq 0}$ be the sequence of monic orthogonal polynomials with respect to the symmetric linear functional $\mathbf{s}$ defined by $$\langle\mathbf{s},p\rangle=\int_{-1}^1 p(x)(1-x^2)^{(\lambda-1/2)}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-01 Juan C. García-Ardila , Francisco Marcellán

The computation of matrix functions is a well-studied problem. Of special importance are the exponential and the logarithm of a matrix, where the latter also raises existence and uniqueness questions. This is particularly relevant in the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Ellen Baake , Michael Baake

In the present paper, new classes of wavelet functions are presented in the framework of Clifford analysis. Firstly, some classes of orthogonal polynomials are provided based on 2-parameters weight functions. Such classes englobe the well…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-13 Sabrine Arfaoui , Anouar Ben Mabrouk

We establish three-term recurrence relations for the ${}_1\phi_1$ and ${}_0\phi_1$ basic hypergeometric series involving multiplicative shifts of the parameters and the variable by integer powers of q. The coefficients of these recurrence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Yuka Yamaguchi

We consider orthogonal polynomials on the surface of a double cone or a hyperboloid of revolution, either finite or infinite in axis direction, and on the solid domain bounded by such a surface and, when the surface is finite, by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Yuan Xu

We consider the exactly solvable quantum mechanical systems whose eigenfunctions are described by the multi-indexed orthogonal polynomials of Laguerre, Jacobi, Wilson and Askey-Wilson types. Corresponding to the recurrence relations with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-10 Satoru Odake

An approach is proposed which, given a family of linearly independent functions, constructs the appropriate biorthogonal set so as to represent the orthogonal projector operator onto the corresponding subspace. The procedure evolves…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 laura Rebollo-Neira

The theory of polynomials orthogonal with respect to one inner product is classical. We discuss the extension of this theory to multiple inner products. Examples include the Lam\'e and Heine-Stieltjes polynomials.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-04-17 Giovanni Felder , Thomas Willwacher

Given a linear recurrence of the form $c_n=a_1c_{n-1}+\cdots+a_j c_{n-j}$, it is well-known that $c_n=\sum_{r}p_r(n)r^n$, where the sum is taken over the set of characteristic roots and each $p_r(n)$ is some polynomial. We give a closed…

We investigate polynomials that satisfy simultaneous orthogonality conditions with respect to several measures on the unit circle. We generalize the direct and inverse Szeg\H{o} recurrence relations, identify the analogues of the Verblunsky…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-05-02 Marcus Vaktnäs , Rostyslav Kozhan

We establish the asymptotic zero distribution for polynomials generated by a four-term recurrence relation with varying recurrence coefficients having a particular limiting behavior. The proof is based on ratio asymptotics for these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Coussement , J. Coussement , W. Van Assche

We give a new proof of the identity $\zeta(\{2,1\}^l)=\zeta(\{3\}^l)$ of the multiple zeta values, where $l=1,2,\dots$, using generating functions of the underlying generalized polylogarithms. In the course of study we arrive at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Wadim Zudilin

We consider polynomials that are defined as Wronskians of certain sets of Hermite polynomials. Our main result is a recurrence relation for these polynomials in terms of those of one or two degrees smaller, which generalizes the well-known…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-17 Niels Bonneux , Marco Stevens

We present a closed-form solution for n-th term of a general three-term recurrence relation with arbitrary given n-dependent coefficients. The derivation and corresponding proof are based on two approaches, which we develop and describe in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-11-20 Ivan Gonoskov

In this paper, we define Tribonacci-Lucas polynomials and present Tribonacci-Lucas numbers and polynomials as a binomial sum. Then, we introduce incomplete Tribonacci-Lucas numbers and polynomials. In addition we derive recurrence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-01 N. Yilmaz , N. Taskara