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We investigate the non-equilibrium stationary state of a translationally invariant one-dimensional driven lattice gas with short-range interactions. The phase diagram is found to exhibit a line of continuous transitions from a disordered…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dirk Helbing , David Mukamel , Gunter M. Schutz

In this article we investigate Gevrey regularity of formal power series solutions for a certain class of nonlinear moment partial differential equations, the inhomogeneity of which is $\sigma$-Gevrey with respect to the time variable $t$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Pascal Remy , Maria Suwińska

This paper introduces a notion of differential forms on closed, potentially fractal, subsets of Euclidean space by defining pointwise cotangent spaces using the restriction of $C^1$ functions to this set. Aspects of cohomology are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-11 Daniel J. Kelleher

Higher-form symmetries are a valuable tool for classifying topological phases of matter. However, emergent higher-form symmetries in interacting many-body quantum systems are not typically exact due to the presence of topological defects.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-04 Jay Armas , Akash Jain

In the present paper, a two-component Camassa-Holm (2CH) system with vorticity is studied as a geodesic flow on a suitable Lie group. The paper aims at presenting various details of the geometric formalism and a major result is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-03 Martin Kohlmann

We consider some differential geometric classes of local and nonlocal Poisson and symplectic structures on loop spaces of smooth manifolds which give natural Hamiltonian and multihamiltonian representations for some important nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Oleg Mokhov

We define partial differential (PD in the following), i.e., field theoretic analogues of Hamiltonian systems on abstract symplectic manifolds and study their main properties, namely, PD Hamilton equations, PD Noether theorem, PD Poisson…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-08 L. Vitagliano

In this work stability of polygonal configurations on a plane and sphere is investigated. The conditions of linear stability are obtained. A nonlinear analysis of the problem is made with the help of Birkhoff normalization. Some problems…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Borisov , A. A. Kilin

We use an extension of fundamental measure theory to lattice hard-core fluids to study the phase diagram of two different systems. First, two-dimensional parallel hard squares with edge-length $\sigma=2$ in a simple square lattice. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Luis Lafuente , Jose A. Cuesta

We consider the vorticity formulation of the 2-D viscous Camassa-Holm equations in the whole space. We establish global existence for solutions corresponding to initial data in $L^1$ and describe the large time behavior of solutions with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Clayton Bjorland

Exact analytic solutions of the time dependent Schrodinger equation are produced that exhibit a variety of vortex structures. The qualitative analysis of the motion of vortex lines is presented and various types of vortex behavior are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Zofia Bialynicka-Birula , Cezary Sliwa

The phase diagram of a stack of tensionless membranes with nonlinear curvature energy and vertical harmonic interaction is calculated exactly in a large number of dimensions of configuration space. At low temperatures, the system forms a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. S. Borelli , H. Kleinert

Apparently, all partial differential equations that describe physical phenomena in space-time can be cast into a universal quasilinear, first-order form. In this paper, we do two things. First, we describe some broad features of systems of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Geroch

Diagonal and off-diagonal properties of 2D solid 4He systems doped with a quantized vortex have been investigated via the Shadow Path Integral Ground State method using the fixed-phase approach. The chosen approximate phase induces the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Rossi , D. E. Galli , P. Salvestrini , L. Reatto

The gauged sigma model with target $\mathbb{P}^1$, defined on a Riemann surface $\Sigma$, supports static solutions in which $k_+$ vortices coexist in stable equilibrium with $k_-$ antivortices. Their moduli space is a noncompact complex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Nuno M. Romão , J. Martin Speight

he inhomogeneous structure of a fluid at a wall can be characterized in several ways. Within a thermodynamic description the surface free energy $\gamma$ and the excess adsorption $\Gamma$ are of central importance. For theoretical studies…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-03 Ruslan L. Davidchack , Brian B. Laird , Roland Roth

Topological techniques are used to study the motions of systems of point vortices in the infinite plane, in singly-periodic arrays, and in doubly-periodic lattices. The reduction of each system using its symmetries is described in detail.…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip Boyland , Mark Stremler , Hassan Aref

We study vortices in p-wave superconductors in a Ginzburg-Landau setting. The state of the superconductor is described by a pair of complex wave functions, and the p-wave symmetric energy functional couples these in both the kinetic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Xavier Lamy

We consider the five-vertex model on a rectangular domain of the square lattice, with the so-called `scalar-product' boundary conditions. We address the evaluation of the free-energy density of the model in the scaling limit, that is when…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 Filippo Colomo , Michelangelo Mannatzu , Andrei G. Pronko

Standandard Hamiltonian mechanics in its homogeneous formulation is applied to the study of discontinuities representing rapid changes of Hamiltonians. Different formulations of Hamiltonian mechanics are reviewed. An original representation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wlodzimierz M. Tulczyjew