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Hawking's discovery that black holes can evaporate through radiation emission has posed a number of questions that with time became fundamental hallmarks for a quantum theory of gravity. The most famous one is likely the information…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-17 Filiberto Ares , Sara Murciano , Lorenzo Piroli , Pasquale Calabrese

We explore in detail the semiclassical environment of collapsing shells of matter, and determine the semiclassical flux measured by a variety of observers. This study is a preliminary step in a broader investigation of thermodynamic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-14 Kinjal Banerjee , Aseem Paranjape

The purely thermal nature of Hawking radiation from evaporating black holes leads to the information loss paradox. A possible route to its resolution could be if (enough) correlations are shown to be present in the radiation emitted from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-25 C. Fairoos , Sudipta Sarkar , K. P. Yogendran

Hawking has predicted that the formation of a black hole by gravitational collapse causes quantum particle creation and the spectrum of the particles is almost thermal. This phenomenon is called the Hawking radiation. Recently, it has been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-02 Kazumasa Okabayashi , Tomohiro Harada , Ken-ichi Nakao

Since the discovery of Hawking radiation, its consistency with quantum theory has been widely questioned. In the widely described picture, irrespective of what initial state a black hole starts with before collapsing, it eventually evolves…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-31 Baocheng Zhang , Qingyu Cai , Mingsheng Zhan , Li You

We present a robust mechanism where the geometrical free-gravitational entropy of an isolated astrophysical radiating star undergoing continual gravitational collapse, as measured by an external observer, makes a smooth transition to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-23 Sarbari Guha , Shamima Khan , Rituparno Goswami

The semi-classical back reaction to black hole evaporation (wherein the renormalized energy momentum tensor is taken as source of Einstein's equations) is analyzed in detail. It is proven that the mass of a Schwarzshild black hole decreases…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 S. Massar

A coherent picture of the quantum mechanics of a collapse-formed, evaporating black hole is presented. In a distant frame, semiclassical theory in the zone describes microscopic dynamics of only the "hard modes," the modes that are hard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-17 Yasunori Nomura

The puzzles of black hole evaporation can be studied in the simplified context of 1+1 dimensional gravity. The semi-classical equations of Callan, Giddings, Harvey and Strominger provide a consistent description of the evaporation process…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Susskind , L. Thorlacius

We measure the correlation spectrum of the Hawking radiation emitted by an analogue black hole and find it to be thermal at the Hawking temperature implied by the analogue surface gravity. The Hawking radiation is in the regime of linear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-24 Juan Ramón Muñoz de Nova , Katrine Golubkov , Victor I. Kolobov , Jeff Steinhauer

The relationship between Hawking radiation emitted by non extremal and extremal Reissner Nordstrom black holes is critically analyzed. A careful study of a series of regular collapsing geometries reveals that the stress energy tensor stays…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Balbinot , A. Fabbri , S. Farese , R. Parentani

Particle creation leading to Hawking radiation is produced by the changing gravitational field of the collapsing star. The two main initial conditions in the far past placed on the quantum field from which particles arise, are the Hartle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-22 Laura Mersini-Houghton

It was proposed in \cite{Chu:2024qil} that a quantum black hole can be described by a quantum space configuration of a fuzzy sphere together with a half-filled Fermi sea. In this paper we propose that the tunneling of the fuzzy sphere…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-31 Chong-Sun Chu

A mechanism is found that explains how matter falling into the future event horizon of a black hole leaves information there, which it sends to the past event horizon, and there it determines how particles are emitted. This way information…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-06 Gerard t Hooft

We describe a black hole slice by a density matrix and evolve the slice in semiclassical time to search for the origin of Hawking radiation.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-03 Arundhati Dasgupta

Semiclassical black holes emit radiation called Hawking radiation. Such radiation, as seen by an asymptotic observer far outside the black hole, differs from original radiation near the horizon of the black hole by a redshift factor and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Tritos Ngampitipan , Petarpa Boonserm

Hawking radiation viewed as a semiclassical tunneling process from the event horizon of the (2 + 1)-dimensional rotating BTZ black hole is carefully reexamined by taking into account not only the energy conservation but also the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Shuang-Qing Wu , Qing-Quan Jiang

We present an analytic derivation of Hawking radiation for an arbitrary (spatial) dispersion relation $\omega(k)$ as a model for ultra-high energy deviations from general covariance. It turns out that the Hawking temperature is proportional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ralf Schützhold , William G. Unruh

We consider a massive selfgravitating shell as a model for collapsing body and a null selfgravitating shell as a model for quanta of Hawking radiation. It is show that the mass-energy spectra for the body and the radiation do not match. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. A. Berezin , A. M. Boyarsky , A. Yu. Neronov

In this paper, we study the Hawking tunneling radiation of the charged rotating black hole in five-dimensional minimal supergravity theory by using the semiclassical Hamilton-Jacobi equation. By using two separated ways we obtain the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-02 Behnam Pourhassan
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