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Given a two-generated group of prime-power order, we investigate the singularities of origamis whose deck group acts transitively and is isomorphic to the given group. Geometric and group-theoretic ideas are used to classify the possible…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-24 Johannes Flake , Andrea Thevis

We investigate the relation between the ordinarity of a surface and of its Picard scheme in connection with the problem of lifting fibrations of genus g > 1 on surfaces to characteristic zero.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Celalettin Kaya , Hursit Onsiper

Let $X\subset {\mathbb P}_{K}^{m}$ be a smooth irreducible projective algebraic variety of dimension $d$, defined over an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic $p>0$. We say that $X$ is a generalized Fermat variety of type…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Rubén A. Hidalgo , Henry F. Hughes , Maximiliano Leyton-Álvarez

The Modular Group provides simple proofs of Fermat's representations: X^2+Y^2 for primes congruent to 1 (mod 4) and by X^2+3Y^2 for primes congruent to 1 (mod 3)

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Robert J Sibner

We consider some $q$-series which depend on a pair of positive integers $(k,m)$. While positivity of these series holds for the first few values of $(k,m)$, the situation is quite unclear for other values of $(k,m)$. In addition, our series…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-15 George E. Andrews , Mohamed El Bachraoui

In the projective space $\mathrm{PG}(3,q)$, we consider orbits of lines under the stabilizer group of the twisted cubic. In the literature, lines of $\mathrm{PG}(3,q)$ are partitioned into classes, each of which is a union of line orbits.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Alexander A. Davydov , Stefano Marcugini , Fernanda Pambianco

We give a defining equation of a complex smooth quartic surface containing 56 lines, and investigate its reductions to positive characteristics. This surface is isomorphic to the complex Fermat quartic surface, which contains only 48 lines.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Ichiro Shimada , Tetsuji Shioda

Characters and linear combinations of characters that admit a fermionic sum representation as well as a factorized form are considered for some minimal Virasoro models. As a consequence, various Rogers-Ramanujan type identities are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. G. Bytsko

In answer to a question of Long, Flapan constructed an example of a prime strongly positive amphicheiral knot that is not slice. Long had proved that all such knots are algebraically slice. Here we show that the concordance group of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Charles Livingston

We state a relation between two families of lines that cover a quadric surface in the Study quadric and two families of circles that cover a Darboux cyclide.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Niels Lubbes , Josef Schicho

A finite group $G$ is called *uniformly generated*, if whenever there is a (strictly ascending) chain of subgroups $1<\langle x_1\rangle<\langle x_1,x_2\rangle <\cdots<\langle x_1,x_2,\dots,x_d\rangle=G$, then $d$ is the minimal number of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-31 S. P. Glasby

In this paper we construct a faithful representation of the mapping class group of the genus two surface into a group of matrices over the complex numbers. Our starting point is the Lawrence-Krammer representation of the braid group B_n,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Stephen J. Bigelow , Ryan D. Budney

We show that the mapping class group of an orientable finite type surface has uniformly exponential growth, as well as various closely related groups. This provides further evidence that mapping class groups may be linear.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James W. Anderson , Javier Aramayona , Kenneth J. Shackleton

We obtain an easy sufficient condition for the Brauer group of a diagonal quartic surface D over Q to be algebraic. We also give an upper bound for the order of the quotient of the Brauer group of D by the image of the Brauer group of Q.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Evis Ieronymou , Alexei N. Skorobogatov , Yuri G. Zarhin

We present a variety of prime-generating constructions that are based on sums of primes. The constructions come in all shapes and sizes, varying in the number of dimensions and number of generated primes. Our best result is a construction…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Dmitry Kamenetsky

We showcase a computation of the fundamental group of $\mathbb{CP}^2 - \mathcal{C}$ when $\mathcal{C}$ is a curve admitting a lot of symmetries. In particular, let $\mathcal{C}$ denote the Fermat line arrangement in $\mathbb{CP}^2$ defined…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Meirav Amram , Praveen Kumar Roy , Uriel Sinichkin

We prove that any triple of complete flags in $\mathbb R^d$ admits a common generating set of size $\lfloor 5d/3\rfloor$ and that this bound is sharp. This result extends the classical linear-algebraic fact -- a consequence of the Bruhat…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Federico Glaudo , Noah Kravitz , Chayim Lowen

In this paper we consider the Galois covers of algebraic surfaces of degree 6, with all associated planar degenerations. We compute the fundamental groups of those Galois covers, using their degeneration. We show that for 8 types of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Meirav Amram , Cheng Gong , Uriel Sinichkin , Sheng-Li Tan , Wan-Yuan Xu , Michael Yoshpe

We prove that Chevalley groups over polynomial rings $\mathbb F_q[t]$ and over Laurent polynomial $\mathbb F_q[t,t^{-1}]$ rings, where $\mathbb F_q$ is a finite field, are boundedly elementarily generated. Using this we produce explicit…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Boris Kunyavskii , Eugene Plotkin , Nikolai Vavilov

A sequence of nonzero integers $f = (f_1, f_2, \dots)$ is ``binomid'' if every $f$-binomid coefficient $\left[\! \begin{array}{c} n \\ k \end{array}\! \right]_f$ is an integer. Those terms are the generalized binomial coefficients: \[…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Daniel B. Shapiro