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A group word $w$ is said to be strongly concise in a class $\mathscr C$ of profinite groups if, for any group $G$ in $\mathscr C$, either $w$ takes at least continuum values in $G$ or the verbal subgroup $w(G)$ is finite. It is conjectured…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-27 E. I. Khukhro , P. Shumyatsky

We say that a group $G$ is almost Engel if for every $g\in G$ there is a finite set ${\mathscr E}(g)$ such that for every $x\in G$ all sufficiently long commutators $[...[[x,g],g],\dots ,g]$ belong to ${\mathscr E}(g)$, that is, for every…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-16 E. I. Khukhro , P. Shumyatsky

Let $w$ be a multilinear commutator word. In the present paper we describe recent results that show that if $G$ is a profinite group in which all $w$-values are contained in a union of finitely (or in some cases countably) many subgroups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-06 Cristina Acciarri , Pavel Shumyatsky

If G is a finitely generated powerful pro-p group satisfying a certain law v=1, and if G can be generated by a normal subset T of finite width which satisfies a positive law, we prove that G is nilpotent. Furthermore, the nilpotency class…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-03 Cristina Acciarri , Gustavo A. Fernández-Alcober

For a group G and a positive integer n write B_n(G) = {x \in G : |x^G | \le n}. If s is a positive integer and w is a group word, say that G satisfies the (n,s)-covering condition with respect to the word w if there exists a subset S of G…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Eloisa Detomi , Marta Morigi , Pavel Shumyatsky

Let $w=w(x_1,...,x_n)$ be a word, i.e. an element of the free group $F = \langle x_1,...,x_n \rangle$. The verbal subgroup $w(G)$ of a group $G$ is the subgroup generated by the set $\{ w(x_1,...,x_n) : x_1,...,x_n \in G \}$ of all…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Francesca Lisi , Luca Sabatini

Following Plotkin we say that the automorphism $x$ of the group $G$ is a nil-automorphism if, for every $g\in G$, there exists $n=n(g)$ such that $[g,_n x]=1$. If the integer $n$ can be chosen independently of $g$, then $x$ is said to be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-23 Carlo Casolo , Orazio Puglisi

Let w be a group word. It is conjectured that if w has only countably many values in a profinite group G, then the verbal subgroup w(G) is finite. In the present paper we confirm the conjecture in the cases where w is a multilinear…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-20 Eloisa Detomi , Marta Morigi , Pavel Shumyatsky

We present a complete list of groups $G$ and fields $F$ for which: (i) the group of normalized units V(FG) of the group algebra FG is locally nilpotent; (ii) the group algebra FG has a finite number of nilpotent elements and V(FG) is an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Victor A. Bovdi

Let w be a group-word. Suppose that the set of all w-values in a profinite group G is contained in a union of countably many cosets of subgroups. We are concerned with the question to what extent the structure of the verbal subgroup w(G)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Eloisa Detomi , Marta Morigi , Pavel Shumyatsky

An element $g$ of a group $G$ is said to be right Engel if for every $x\in G$ there is a number $n=n(g,x)$ such that $[g,{}_{n}x]=1$. We prove that if a profinite group $G$ admits a coprime automorphism $\varphi$ of prime order such that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-15 C. Acciarri , E. I. Khukhro , P. Shumyatsky

For an element $g$ of a group $G$, an Engel sink is a subset ${\mathscr E}(g)$ such that for every $x\in G$ all sufficiently long commutators $[...[[x,g],g],\dots ,g]$ belong to ${\mathscr E}(g)$. A~finite group is nilpotent if and only if…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-14 E. I. Khukhro , P. Shumyatsky

A group word $w$ is said to be strongly concise in a class $\mathcal{C}$ of profinite groups if, for every group $G$ in $\mathcal{C}$ such that $w$ takes less than $2^{\aleph_0}$ values in $G$, the verbal subgroup $w(G)$ is finite. Detomi,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-27 Eloisa Detomi , Benjamin Klopsch , Pavel Shumyatsky

Let $w \in F_2$ be a word and let $m$ and $n$ be two positive integers. We say that a finite group $G$ has the $w_{m,n}$-property if however a set $M$ of $m$ elements and a set $N$ of $n$ elements of the group is chosen, there exist at…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Andrea Lucchini

Let $G$ be a finite soluble group and $G^{(k)}$ the $k$th term of the derived series of $G$. We prove that $G^{(k)}$ is nilpotent if and only if $|ab|=|a||b|$ for any $\delta_k$-values $a,b\in G$ of coprime orders. In the course of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Josean da Silva Alves , Pavel Shumyatsky

Let $G$ be a finite group, let $p$ be a prime and let $w$ be a group-word. We say that $G$ satisfies $P(w,p)$ if the prime $p$ divides the order of $xy$ for every $w$-value $x$ in $G$ of $p'$-order and for every non-trivial $w$-value $y$ in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Yerko Contreras Rojas , Valentina Grazian , Carmine Monetta

Let $w$ be a group-word. Suppose that the set of all $w$-values in a profinite group $G$ is contained in a union of countably many subgroups. It is natural to ask in what way the structure of the verbal subgroup $w(G)$ depends on the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-25 Cristina Acciarri , Pavel Shumyatsky

An Engel sink of an element $g$ of a group $G$ is a set ${\mathscr E}(g)$ such that for every $x\in G$ all sufficiently long commutators $[...[[x,g],g],\dots ,g]$ belong to ${\mathscr E}(g)$. (Thus, $g$ is an Engel element precisely when we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-15 E. I. Khukhro , P. Shumyatsky

Let $m,n$ be positive integers and $p$ a prime. We denote by $\nu(G)$ an extension of the non-abelian tensor square $G \otimes G$ by $G \times G$. We prove that if $G$ is a residually finite group satisfying some non-trivial identity $f…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-14 Raimundo Bastos , Noraí Romeu Rocco

A right Engel sink of an element $g$ of a group $G$ is a subset containing all sufficiently long commutators $[...[[g,x],x],\dots ,x]$. We prove that if $G$ is a compact group in which, for some $k$, every commutator $[...[g_1,g_2],\dots…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Evgeny Khukhro , Pavel Shumyatsky