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Let $u(x,y)$ be a harmonic function in the halfspace $\mathbb{R}^n\times\mathbb{R}_+$ that grows near the boundary not faster than some fixed majorant $w(y)$. Recently it was proven that an appropriate weighted average along the vertical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Pavel Mozolyako

In this paper, we study the differentiation operator acting on discrete function spaces; that is spaces of functions defined on an infinite rooted tree. We discuss, through its connection with composition operators, the boundedness and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Robert F. Allen , Colin M. Jackson

The Lipschitz constant is an important quantity that arises in analysing the convergence of gradient-based optimization methods. It is generally unclear how to estimate the Lipschitz constant of a complex model. Thus, this paper studies an…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-02-10 Calypso Herrera , Florian Krach , Josef Teichmann

Rooted trees with probabilities are convenient to represent a class of random processes with memory. They allow to describe and analyze variable length codes for data compression and distribution matching. In this work, the Leaf-Average…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-02-05 Georg Böcherer

The classical McShane-Whitney extension theorem for Lipschitz functions is refined by showing that for a closed subset of the domain, it remains valid for any interval of the real line. This result is also extended to the setting of locally…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Valentin Gutev

To each generic complex polynomial $p(z)$ there is associated a labeled binary tree (here referred to as a "lemniscate tree") that encodes the topological type of the graph of $|p(z)|$. The branching structure of the lemniscate tree is…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Michael Epstein , Boris Hanin , Erik Lundberg

A crucial assumption in most statistical learning theory is that samples are independently and identically distributed (i.i.d.). However, for many real applications, the i.i.d. assumption does not hold. We consider learning problems in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Rui Ray Zhang , Xingwu Liu , Yuyi Wang , Liwei Wang

We discuss the mean values of multiplicative functions over function fields. In particular, we adapt the authors' new proof of Halasz's theorem on mean values to this simpler setting. Several of the technical difficulties that arise over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-22 Andrew Granville , Adam J. Harper , Kannan Soundararajan

The Lipschitz space of an infinite (locally-finite) graph is defined as the set of functions on the vertices of the graph such that the differences of the values between adjacent vertices remain bounded. In this paper we prove that this set…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-02-17 José A. Issa-Barbará , Rubén A. Martínez-Avendaño

The depth-weighted tree DWT($f$) with weight function $f:\{0,1,2,\ldots\}\to (0,\infty)$ is a dynamic random tree grown from a root $r$ where vertices arrive consecutively and every new vertex attaches to a parent $u$ with probability…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Lyuben Lichev , Amitai Linker , Bas Lodewijks , Dieter Mitsche

The motivation for this article is to derive strict convexity of the surface tension for Lipschitz random surfaces, that is, for models of random Lipschitz functions from $\mathbb Z^d$ to $\mathbb Z$ or $\mathbb R$. An essential innovation…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Piet Lammers , Martin Tassy

Let g : $\Omega$ = [0, 1] d $\rightarrow$ R denote a Lipschitz function that can be evaluated at each point, but at the price of a heavy computational time. Let X stand for a random variable with values in $\Omega$ such that one is able to…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-29 Lucie Bernard , Albert Cohen , Arnaud Guyader , Florent Malrieu

In this paper, we study the traces of Orlicz-Sobolev spaces on a regular rooted tree. After giving a dyadic decomposition of the boundary of the regular tree, we present a characterization on the trace spaces of those first order…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Zhuang Wang

We obtain a uniform stability of recovering entire functions of a special form from their zeros. To this form, one can reduce the characteristic determinants of strongly regular differential operators and pencils of the first and the second…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Sergey Buterin

Suppose that Y(t) is a d-dimensional Levy symmetric process for which its Levy measure differs from the Levy measure of the isotropic alpha-stable process (0<alpha<2) by a finite signed measure. For a bounded Lipschitz set D we compare the…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-07-06 Tomasz Grzywny , Michał Ryznar

For $\alpha > 0$, the $\alpha$-Lipschitz minorant of a function $f: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ is the greatest function $m : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ such that $m \leq f$ and $|m(s)-m(t)| \le \alpha |s-t|$ for all $s,t \in \mathbb{R}$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Joshua Abramson , Steven N. Evans

Strings propagating along surfaces with Dirichlet boundaries are studied in this paper. Such strings were originally proposed as a possible candidate for the QCD string. Our approach is different from previous ones and is simple and general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Miao Li

Let (X,d) be a metric space and $ \alpha > 0 $. In this paper, we study extensions of some complex-valued Lipschitz functions, from some special subset $ X_0 $ to X. These extensions are with no-increasing Lipschitz number or the smallest…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Ali Rejali , M. Azizi

The paper deals with the interplay between boundedness, order and ring structures in function lattices on the line and related metric spaces. It is shown that the lattice of all Lipschitz functions on a normed space $E$ is isomorphic to its…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-10 Félix Cabello Sánchez , Javier Cabello Sánchez

We study "random surfaces," which are random real (or integer) valued functions on Z^d. The laws are determined by convex, nearest neighbor, difference potentials that are invariant under translation by a full-rank sublattice L of Z^d; they…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Scott Sheffield