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We present a Left-Right symmetric model that provides an explanation for the mass hierarchy of the charged fermions within the framework of the Standard Model. This explanation is achieved through the utilization of both tree-level and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-01 Cesar Bonilla , A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Sergey Kovalenko , H. Lee , R. Pasechnik , Ivan Schmidt

A dynamical mechanism, based on a confining non-abelian dark symmetry, which generates Majorana masses for hypercharge-less fermions, is proposed. We apply it to the inverse seesaw scenario, which allows to generate light neutrino masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-08 Maximilian Berbig , Juan Herrero-Garcia , Giacomo Landini

The strongly coupled lattice gauge models show an interesting mechanism of dynamical mass generation. If a suitable continuum limit can be found, one may think of it as an alternative to the Higgs mechanism. We present data on the spectrum,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-31 Wolfgang Franzki , Xiang-Qian Luo

A spontaneously broken non-Abelian SU(3) family symmetry can generate a realistic form for quark, charged lepton and neutrino masses and mixing angles. It also gives a new solution to the SUSY flavour problem by ensuring near family…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. R. Ramage , G. G. Ross

We present some results about the interplay between the chiral and deconfinement phase transitions in parity-conserving QED3 (with N flavours of massless 4 component fermions) at finite temperature. Following Grignani et al (Phys. Rev. D53,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 I. J. R. Aitchison , C. D. Fosco

A truncation of the overlap (domain wall fermions) is studied and a criterion for reliability of the approximation is obtained by comparison to the exact overlap formula describing massless quarks. We also present a truncated version of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Herbert Neuberger

Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB) is a remarkably effective mass generating mechanism. It is also, amongst other things, the foundation for a successful application of chiral effective field theories, the origin of constituent-quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-28 Lei Chang , Craig D. Roberts

In this article we study the general structure and special properties of the Schwinger-Dyson equation for the gluon propagator constructed with the pinch technique, together with the question of how to obtain infrared finite solutions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Arlene C. Aguilar , Joannis Papavassiliou

We study the dynamics and phase structure of Abelian gauge theories in $d=1+1$ dimensions. These include $U(1)$ gauge theory coupled to a scalar and a fermion, as well as the two-flavour Schwinger model with different charges. Both theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-23 Rishi Mouland , David Tong , Bernardo Zan

Based on a nonabelian generalization of electric-magnetic duality, the Dualized Standard Model (DSM) suggests a natural explanation for exactly 3 generations of fermions as the `dual colour' $\widetilde{SU}(3)$ symmetry broken in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 HM Chan , ST Tsou

A new mechanism is proposed to explain the appearance of the three known fermion generations in a natural way. The underlying idea is based on the discreteness of the spectrum of solutions of the gap equation appearing in models of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 George Triantaphyllou

The (1+1)-dimensional bosonization relations for fermionic mass terms are derived by choosing a specific gauge in an enlarged gauge-invariant theory containing both fermionic and bosonic fields. The fermionic part of the generating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 P. H. Damgaard , H. B. Nielsen , R. Sollacher

We discuss a test of the Standard Model fermion mass origin in models of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking. The couplings of composite pseudoscalar resonances to top quarks allow to distinguish high-scale Extended-Technicolor-type…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-02 Tommi Alanne , Diogo Buarque Franzosi , Mads T. Frandsen

A realistic extension of the minimal $SU(5)$ theory consisting of the addition of an adjoint fermion is known to predict light real fermion and scalar weak triplets, potentially accessible at the LHC. These particles, in addition to playing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-11 Goran Senjanović , Michael Zantedeschi

A minimal truncated set of the integral Dyson-Schwinger equations, in Minkowski spacetime, that allows to explore QED beyond its perturbative solution is derived for general linear covariant gauges. The minimal set includes the equations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-09 Orlando Oliveira , Helena Lessa Macedo , Rodrigo Carmo Terin

The formalism of reduced quantum electrodynamics is generalized to the case of heterostructures composed of few atomically thick layers and the corresponding effective (2+1)-dimensional gauge theory is formulated. This dimensionally reduced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-04 E. V. Gorbar , V. P. Gusynin , M. R. Parymuda

The two-fermion two-point correlation function in the pairing channel is discussed in the equation of motion framework. Starting from the bare two-fermion interaction, we derive the equation of motion for the two-fermion pair propagator in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-17 Elena Litvinova , Peter Schuck

We derive perturbative constraints on the transverse part of the fermion-boson vertex in massive QED3 through its one loop evaluation in an arbitrary covariant gauge. Written in a particular form, these constraints naturally lead us to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Bashir , A. Raya

An Abelian gauge theory with Chern-Simons term is investigated for a four-component Dirac fermion in 1+2 dimensions. The Ball-Chiu (BC) vertex function is employed to modify the rainbow-ladder approximation for the Schwinger-Dyson (SD)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-11 Yuichi Hoshino , Tomohiro Inagaki , Yuichi Mizutani

We consider fermions propagating in the bulk of the geometry found by deforming AdS, in 5 dimensions, via the back reaction of a scalar field upon the metric. This space is AdS for r asymptotically large (in the UV) but goes through a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Robert Lawrance