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We report new 350 micron polarization observations of the thermal dust emission from the cores surrounding the low-mass, Class 0 YSOs L1527, IC348-SMM2 and B335. We have inferred magnetic field directions from these observations, and have…

For the Class 0 protostar, L1527, we compare 131 polarization vectors from SCUPOL/JCMT, SHARP/CSO and TADPOL/CARMA observations with the corresponding model polarization vectors of four ideal-MHD, non-turbulent, cloud core collapse models.…

[Abridged] We carried out optical polarimetry of five dense cores, (IRAM 04191, L1521F, L328, L673-7, and L1014) which are found to harbour VeLLO. This study was conducted mainly to understand the role played by the magnetic field in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-06 A. Soam , G. Maheswar , Chang Won Lee , Sami Dib , H C Bhatt , Motohide Tamura , Gwanjeong Kim

Context. Magnetic fields can affect significantly the star formation process. The theory of the magnetically-driven collapse in a uniform field predicts that initially the contraction happens along the field lines. When the gravitational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-13 Elena Redaelli , Felipe O. Alves , Fabio P. Santos , Paola Caselli

We have carried out polarimetric observations with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) toward the Class 0 protostellar system L1448 IRS 2, which is a proto-binary embedded within a flattened, rotating structure, and for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 Woojin Kwon , Ian Stephens , John Tobin , Leslie Looney , Zhi-Yun Li , Floris van der Tak , Richard Crutcher

We present polarization maps of dust emission at 340 GHz in the luminous high-mass protocluster, W3 IRS5, observed with the Submillimeter Array. The projected magnetic fields appear fairly organized with a pinched morphology in the northern…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-08 Huei-Ru Vivien Chen , Qizhou Zhang , Tao-Chung Ching , H. Beuther , Kuo-Song Wang

HH 212 is a nearby (400 pc) Class 0 protostellar system showing several components that can be compared with theoretical models of core collapse. We have mapped it in 350 GHz continuum and HCO+ J=4-3 emission with ALMA at up to ~ 0.4"…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Chin-Fei Lee , Naomi Hirano , Qizhou Zhang , Hsien Shang , Paul T. P. Ho , Ruben Krasnopolsky

We study numerically the collapse of rotating, magnetized molecular cloud cores, focusing on rotation and magnetic braking during the main accretion phase of isolated star formation. Motivated by previous numerical work and analytic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Allen , Z. Y. Li , F. H. Shu

Magnetic fields are believed to play an important role in controlling the stability and contraction of dense condensations of gas and dust leading to the formation of stars and planetary systems. In the present study, the magnetic field of…

The collapse of slowly rotating molecular cloud cores threaded by magnetic fields is investigated by high-resolution numerical simulation. Outflow formation in the collapsing cloud cores is also followed. In the models examined, the cloud…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomoaki Matsumoto , Kohji Tomisaka

We present results of 1.3 mm dust polarization observations toward 16 nearby, low-mass protostars, mapped with ~2.5" resolution at CARMA. The results show that magnetic fields in protostellar cores on scales of ~1000 AU are not tightly…

We present the first published maps of magnetic fields in pre-stellar cores, to test theoretical ideas about the way in which the magnetic field geometry affects the star formation process. The observations are JCMT-SCUBA maps of 850 micron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Ward-Thompson , J. M. Kirk , R. M. Crutcher , J. S. Greaves , W. S. Holland , P. Andre

We report results from twelve simulations of the collapse of a molecular cloud core to form one or more protostars, comprising three field strengths (mass-to-flux ratios, {\mu}, of 5, 10, and 20) and four field geometries (with values of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-28 Benjamin T. Lewis , Matthew R. Bate

L1521F is found to be forming multiple cores and it is cited as an example of the densest core with an embedded VeLLO in a highly dynamical environment. We present the core-scale magnetic fields (B-fields) in the near vicinity of the VeLLO…

Molecular clouds are sites of star formation. Magnetic fields are believed to play an important role in their dynamics and shaping morphology. We aim to study any possible correlation that might exist between the magnetic fields orientation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-26 Ekta Sharma , Maheswar Gopinathan , Archana Soam , Chang Won Lee , T. R. Seshadri

We present the results of simultaneous 450 $\mu$m and 850 $\mu$m polarization observations toward the massive star forming region NGC 2071IR, a target of the BISTRO (B-fields in Star-Forming Region Observations) Survey, using the POL-2…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-04 A-Ran Lyo , Jongsoo Kim , Sarah Sadavoy , Doug Johnstone , David Berry , Kate Pattle , Woojin Kwon , Pierre Bastien , Takashi Onaka , James Di Francesco , Ji-Hyun Kang , Ray Furuya , Charles L. H. Hull , Motohide Tamura , Patrick M. Koch , Derek Ward-Thompson , Tetsuo Hasegawa , Thiem Hoang , Doris Arzoumanian , Chang Won Lee , Chin-Fei Lee , Do-Young Byun , Florian Kirchschlager , Yasuo Doi , Kee-Tae Kim , Jihye Hwang , Pham Ngoc Diep , Lapo Fanciullo , Sang-Sung Lee , Geumsook Park , Hyunju Yoo , Eun Jung Chung , Anthony Whitworth , Steve Mairs , Archana Soam , Tie Liu , Xindi Tang , Simon Coudé , Philippe André , Tyler L. Bourke , Huei-Ru Vivien Chen , Zhiwei Chen , Wen Ping Chen , Mike Chen , Tao-Chung Ching , Jungyeon Cho , Minho Choi , Yunhee Choi , Antonio Chrysostomou , Sophia Dai , C. Darren Dowell , Hao-Yuan Duan , Yan Duan , David Eden , Chakali Eswaraiah , Stewart Eyres , Jason Fiege , Laura M. Fisse , Erica Franzmann , Per Friberg , Rachel Friesen , Gary Fuller , Tim Gledhill , Sarah Graves , Jane Greaves , Matt Griffin , Qilao Gu , Ilseung Han , Jannifer Hatchell , Saeko Hayashi , Martin Houde , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Kazunari Iwasaki , Il-Gyo Jeong , Miju Kang , Akimasa Kataoka , Koji Kawabata , Francisca Kemper , Gwanjeong Kim , Mi-Ryang Kim , Shinyoung Kim , Kyoung Hee Kim , Jason Kirk , Masato I. N. Kobayashi , Vera Könyves , Takayoshi Kusune , Jungmi Kwon , Kevin Lacaille , Shih-Ping Lai , Chi-Yan Law , Jeong-Eun Lee , Yong-Hee Lee , Hyeseung Lee , Dalei Li , Di Li , Hua-Bai Li , Hong-Li Liu , Junhao Liu , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Xing Lu , Masafumi Matsumura , Brenda Matthews , Gerald Moriarty-Schieven , Tetsuya Nagata , Fumitaka Nakamura , Hiroyuki Nakanishi , Nguyen Bich Ngoc , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Harriet Parsons , Nicolas Peretto , Felix Priestley , Tae-soo Pyo , Lei Qian , Keping Qiu , Ramprasad Rao , Jonathan Rawlings , Mark G. Rawlings , Brendan Retter , John Richer , Andrew Rigby , Hiro Saito , Giorgio Savini , Anna Scaife , Masumichi Seta , Yoshito Shimajiri , Hiroko Shinnaga , Mehrnoosh Tahani , Ya-Wen Tang , Kohji Tomisaka , Le Ngoc Tram , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Serena Viti , Jia-Wei Wang , Hongchi Wang , Jinjin Xie , Hsi-Wei Yen , Jinghua Yuan , Hyeong-Sik Yun , Tetsuya Zenko , Guoyin Zhang , Chuan-Peng Zhang , Yapeng Zhang , Jianjun Zhou , Lei Zhu , Ilse de Looze

Studies of dense core morphologies and their orientations with respect to gas flows and the local magnetic field have been limited to only a small sample of cores with spectroscopic data. Leveraging the Green Bank Ammonia Survey alongside…

We utilize the more than 100 gravitationally-bound dense cores formed in our three-dimensional, turbulent MHD simulations reported in Chen & Ostriker (2015) to analyze structural, kinematic, and magnetic properties of prestellar cores. Our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 Che-Yu Chen , Eve C. Ostriker

Recent observations uncover various phenomena around the protostar such as misalignment between the outflow and magnetic field, precession of the jet, and time variability of the ejected clumps, whose origins are under debate. We perform a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Shingo Hirano , Masahiro N. Machida
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