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Related papers: Five Lectures on Projective Invariants

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Invariants allow to classify images up to the action of a group of transformations. In this paper we introduce notions of the algebras of simultaneous polynomial and rational 2D moment invariants and prove that they are isomorphic to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Leonid Bedratyuk

These are notes for a Ph.D.\ course I held at SISSA, Trieste, in the Winter 2025. We review well-known topics in Riemannian geometry where Lie groups play a fundamental role. Part of the theory of compact connected Lie groups, their…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-21 Giovanni Russo

Let $G\subset SO(4)$ denote a finite subgroup containing the Heisenberg group. In these notes we classify all these groups, we find the dimension of the spaces of $G$-invariant polynomials and we give equations for the generators whenever…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alessandra Sarti

A new class of integrable mappings and chains is introduced. Corresponding $(1+2)$ integrable systems invariant with respect to such discrete transformations are presented in an explicit form. Their soliton-type solutions are constructed in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Leznov

The main goal of the paper is the discussion of a deeper interaction between matrix theory over polynomial rings over a field and typical methods of commutative algebra and related algebraic geometry. This is intended in the sense of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Zaqueu Ramos , Aron Simis

This paper is based on my talk at ICM on recent progress in a number of classical problems of linear algebra and representation theory, based on new approach, originated from geometry of stable bundles and geometric invariant theory.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Klyachko

A projective rectangle is like a projective plane that has different lengths in two directions. We develop the basic theory of projective rectangles including incidence properties, projective subplanes, configuration counts, a partial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Rigoberto Florez , Thomas Zaslavsky

The convenient setting for smooth mappings, holomorphic mappings, and real analytic mappings in infinite dimension is sketched. Infinite dimensional manifolds are discussed with special emphasis on smooth partitions of unity and tangent…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Andreas Kriegl , Peter W. Michor

Using several numerical invariants, we study a partition of the space of line arrangements in the complex projective plane, given by the intersection lattice types. We offer also a new characterization of the free plane curves using the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Alexandru Dimca , Denis Ibadula , Daniela Anca Macinic

These notes are an expanded version of the lectures held in Tromso, in May 2025 at the "Lie-Stormer Summer School : Invariant Theory from classics to modern developments", in the framework of TiME events. We emphasize the analogy between…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Giorgio Ottaviani , Vincenzo Galgano

Let K be the product O(n_1) x O(n_2) x ... x O(n_r) of orthogonal groups. Let V the r-fold tensor product of defining representations of each orthogonal factor. We compute a stable formula for the dimension of the K-invariant algebra of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-25 Lauren Kelly Williams

In this paper, for n a positve integer, we compute the number of n degree representations for a dihedral group G of order 2m, m \geq 3 and the dimensions of the corresponding spaces of G invariant bilinear forms over a complex field C. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-03 Dilchand Mahto , Jagmohan Tanti

This paper aims at the following results: \begin{enumerate} \item The class of all $*$-regular rings forms a variety. \item A subdirectly irreducible $*$-regular ring $R$ is faithfully representable (i.e. isomorphic to a subring of an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Christian Herrmann , Niklas Niemann

We compute the number of points of projective variety V over a finite field in terms of invariants of the so-called Serre C*-algebra of V.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Igor Nikolaev

Computation of polynomial relative invariants is a classical tool in algebra. Relative differential invariants are central for the equivalence problem of geometric structures. We address the fundamental problem of finite generation of their…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Boris Kruglikov , Eivind Schneider

Recent progress in string theory has led to a reformulation of quantum-group polynomial invariants for knots and links into new polynomial invariants whose coefficients can be understood in topological terms. We describe in detail how to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jose M. F. Labastida , Marcos Marino

We investigate degree bounds for fields of rational invariants of representations of finite groups. We prove many cases of a bound for $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ conjectured by Blum-Smith, Garcia, Hidalgo, and Rodriguez. For arbitrary groups,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Ben Blum-Smith , Sylvan Crane , Karla Guzman , Alexis Menenses , Maxine Song-Hurewitz

This is a review of ($q$-)hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials and their relation to representation theory of quantum groups, to matrix models, to integrable theory, and to knot theory. We discuss both continuous and discrete orthogonal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Chuan-Tsung Chan , A. Mironov , A. Morozov , A. Sleptsov

We propose the method for obtaining invariants of arbitrary representations of Lie groups that reduces this problem to known problems of linear algebra. The basis of this method is the idea of a special extension of the representation…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Oleg L. Kurnyavko , Igor V. Shirokov

The present work is concerned with characterizing some algebraic invariants of edge ideals of hypergraphs. To this aim, firstly, we introduce some kinds of combinatorial invariants similar to matching numbers for hypergraphs. Then we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Somayeh Moradi , Fahimeh Khosh-Ahang Ghasr