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In the first sections of this paper we give an elementary but rigorous approach to the construction of the quantum Bosonic and supersymmetric string system continuing the analysis of Dimock. This includes the construction of the DDF…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 Dan-Radu Grigore

We investigate the dynamical behaviour of a general class of interacting models in the dark sector in which the phenomenological coupling between cold dark matter and dark energy is a power law of the cosmic scale factor. From numerical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-04 F. E. M. Costa , A. O. Ribeiro , F. Roig

In this paper closed string emission and open string pair production from the light-like rolling tachyon solution are calculated in subcritical string theory in the background of a linear dilaton. The rolling light-like tachyon represents…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-21 Yushu Song

We study quantum electrodynamics in 1+1 dimensions in the light--front frame using numerical methods. We analyze confinement and charge screening which are key features of this system. By direct analysis of wavefunctions of bound states in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-10 Zbigniew Ambrozinski

In this article we will overview several aspects of the string landscape, namely intersecting D-brane models and their statistics, possible model independent LHC signatures of intersecting brane models, flux compactification, moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Dieter Lust

We study the $2+1$ dimensional boson-fermion duality in the presence of background curvature and electromagnetic fields. The main players are, on the one hand, a massive complex $|\phi|^4$ scalar field coupled to a $U(1)$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-19 Yago Ferreiros , Eduardo Fradkin

The relevant characteristic features, including energy per unit length and tension, of a cosmic string carrying massless fermionic currents in the framework of the Witten model in the neutral limit are derived through quantization of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Christophe Ringeval

By combining cosmological probes at low, intermediate and high redshifts, we investigate the observational viability of a class of models with interaction in the dark sector. We perform a Bayesian analysis using the latest data sets of type…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-18 T. Ferreira , C. Pigozzo , S. Carneiro , J. S. Alcaniz

The force densities exerted on a localised material system by linearised interaction with fields of axionic and dilatonic type are shown to be describable very generally by relatively simple expressions that are well behaved for fields of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Brandon Carter

The confining string in presence of dynamical quarks can behave in different ways, depending on the quark masses and on the number N_f N_c of charge species. For light masses and large N_f N_c the creation of quark pairs produces…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 F. Gliozzi , P. Provero

We study how the dimensional regularization works in the light-cone gauge string field theory. We show that it is not necessary to add a contact term to the string field theory action as a counter term in this regularization at least at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-27 Koichi Murakami , Nobuyuki Ishibashi

Light-cone formulation of conformal field theory in space-time of arbitrary dimension is developed. Conformal fundamental and shadow fields with arbitrary conformal dimension and arbitrary spin are studied. Representation of conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. R. Metsaev

We consider a string theory with two types of strings with geometric interaction. We show that the theory contains strings with constant Dirichlet boundary condition and those strings are glued together by 2-d topological gravity with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Zongan Qiu

We explain, in a slightly modified form, an old construction allowing to reformulate the U(N) gauge theory defined on a D-dimensional lattice as a theory of lattice strings (a statistical model of random surfaces). The world surface of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Ivan K. Kostov

We probe a slice of the massive winding sector of bosonic string theory from toroidal compactifications of Double Field Theory (DFT). This string subsector corresponds to states containing one left and one right moving oscillators. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Gerardo Aldazabal , Martín Mayo , Carmen Nuñez

System of a D-brane in bosonic string theory on a constant $B$ field background is studied in order to obtain further insight into the bulk-boundary duality. Boundary states which describe arbitrary numbers of open-string tachyons and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 K. Murakami , T. Nakatsu

Quantization of closed string proceeds with a suitable choice of worldsheet vacuum. A priori, the vacuum may be chosen independently for left-moving and right-moving sectors. We construct {\sl ab initio} quantized bosonic string theory with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-11 Kanghoon Lee , Soo-Jong Rey , J. A. Rosabal

Light-cone gauge superstring theory in noncritical dimensions corresponds to a worldsheet theory with nonstandard longitudinal part in the conformal gauge. The longitudinal part of the worldsheet theory is a superconformal field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-27 Nobuyuki Ishibashi , Koichi Murakami

The coupling between the dark components provides a new approach to mitigate the coincidence problem of cosmological standard model. In this paper, dark energy is treated as a fluid with a constant equation of state, whose coupling with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-18 Weiqiang Yang , Lixin Xu

In this article, we extend the world sheet treatment of planar QCD in 1+2 dimensions from an earlier work. The starting point is a field theory that lives on the world sheet, parametrized by the light cone variables. In the present work, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-29 K. Bardakci