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In 1994, Martin Gardner stated a set of questions concerning the dissection of a square or an equilateral triangle in three similar parts. Meanwhile, Gardner's questions have been generalized and some of them are already solved. In the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-05 Shigeki Akiyama , Jun Luo , Ryotaro Okazaki , Wolfgang Steiner , Jörg Thuswaldner

In this paper, a theorem about similar triangles is proved. It shows that two small and four large triangles similar to the original triangle can appear if we choose well among several intersections of the perpendicular bisectors of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Hiroki Naka , Takahiko Fujita , Naohiro Yoshida

This article shines new light on the classical problem of tiling rectangles with squares efficiently with a novel method. With a twist on the traditional approach of resistor networks, we provide new and improved results on the matter using…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Tamás Keleti , Stephen Lacina , Changshuo Liu , Mengzhen Liu , José Ramón Tuirán Rangel

Here is a square problem: in a unit square, is there a point with four rational distances to the vertices? A probability argument suggests a negative answer. This paper proves several special cases of the square problem: if the point sits…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Yang Ji

Graph partitioning, or the dividing of a graph into two or more parts based on certain conditions, arises naturally throughout discrete mathematics, and problems of this kind have been studied extensively. In the 1990s, Ando conjectured…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-27 Shagnik Das , Alexey Pokrovskiy , Benny Sudakov

Two planar sets are circularly separable if there exists a circle enclosing one of the sets and whose open interior disk does not intersect the other set. This paper studies two problems related to circular separability. A linear-time…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Jean-Daniel Boissonnat , Jurek Czyzowicz , Olivier Devillers , Mariette Yvinec

Various semantics for studying the square of opposition and the hexagon of opposition have been proposed recently. We interpret sentences by imprecise (set-valued) probability assessments on a finite sequence of conditional events. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-13 Niki Pfeifer , Giuseppe Sanfilippo

There is well-known problem of geometric probability which can be quote as the Broken Spaghetti Problem. It addresses the following question: A stick of spaghetti breaks into three parts and all points of the stick have the same probability…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-09-30 ElHadji Abdou Aziz Diop , Masseye Gaye , Abdoul Karim Sane

We investigate factorizability of a quadratic split quaternion polynomial. In addition to inequality conditions for existence of such factorization, we provide lucid geometric interpretations in the projective space over the split…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Daniel F. Scharler , Johannes Siegele , Hans-Peter Schröcker

We explore partitions that lie in the intersection of several sets of classical interest: partitions with parts indivisible by $m$, appearing fewer than $m$ times, or differing by less than $m$. We find results on their behavior and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-13 William J. Keith

In this paper, we show that an equilateral triangle cannot be dissected into finitely many smaller equilateral triangles, no two of which share two vertices. We do this without the use of Electrical Networks.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-12-18 Timothy Chu

This paper is on tilings of polygons by rectangles. A celebrated physical interpretation of such tilings due to R.L. Brooks, C.A.B. Smith, A.H. Stone and W.T. Tutte uses direct-current circuits. The new approach of the paper is an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-17 M. Prasolov , M. Skopenkov

We derive a general recurrence relation for squares of Fibonacci-like numbers. Various properties are developed, including double binomial summation identites.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-01-09 Kunle Adegoke , Tokunbo Omiyinka

We define a so-called square $k$-zig-zag shape as a part of the regular square grid. Considering the shape as a $k$-zig-zag digraph, we give values of its vertices according to the number of the shortest paths from a base vertex. It…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-14 László Németh , László Szalay

We consider a special type of self-similar sets, called fractal squares, and give a brief review on recent results and unsolved issues with an emphasis on their topological properties.

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Jun Luo , Hui Rao

In this paper, we introduce a natural geometric extension of the partition function. More precisely, we investigate the problem of counting partitions of a rectangle into rectangular blocks with integer sides. Here, two partitions of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Krystian Gajdzica , Robin Visser , Maciej Zakarczemny

For any integer $n\ge 2$, a square can be partitioned into $n^2$ smaller squares via a checkerboard-type dissection. Does there such a class-preserving grid dissection exist for some other types of quadrilaterals? For instance, is it true…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-07 Erica Choi , Dan Ismailescu , Jiho Lee , Joonsoo Lee

In this paper, we extend the rectangular side of the shuffle conjecture by stating a rectangular analogue of the square paths conjecture. In addition, we describe a set of combinatorial objects and one statistic that are a first step…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-07 Alessandro Iraci , Roberto Pagaria , Giovanni Paolini , Anna Vanden Wyngaerd

A rectangulation is a tiling of a rectangle by a finite number of rectangles. The rectangulation is called generic if no four of its rectangles share a single corner. We initiate the enumeration of generic rectangulations up to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Nathan Reading

A projective rectangle is like a projective plane that may have different lengths in two directions. We develop properties of the graph of lines, in which adjacency means having a common point, especially its strong regularity and clique…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Rigoberto Flórez , Thomas Zaslavsky