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Related papers: Causal set d'Alembertians for various dimensions

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The causal set approach to quantum gravity models spacetime as a discrete structure - a causal set. Recent research has led to causal set models for the retarded propagator for the Klein-Gordon equation and the d'Alembertian operator. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-22 Steven Johnston

We find generators for the algebra of rational differential invariants for general and degenerate Kundt spacetimes and relate this to other approaches to the equivalence problem for Lorentzian metrics. Special attention is given to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Boris Kruglikov , Eivind Schneider

In this paper we introduce the systematic study of invariant functions and equivariant mappings defined on Minkowski space under the action of the Lorentz group. We adapt some known results from the orthogonal group acting on the Euclidean…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Miram Manoel , Leandro Nery de Oliveira

We investigate whether retarded scalar propagators on causal sets can be expressed in terms of the link matrix $\mathbf{L}$. For Poisson sprinklings into $1+1$ dimensional Minkowski spacetime, we show by asymptotic analysis and supporting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-29 Haye Hinrichsen , Arsim Kastrati

We give an algorithm to write down all conformally invariant differential operators acting between scalar functions on Minkowski space. All operators of order k are nonlinear and are functions on a finite family of functionally independent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Petko Nikolov , Tihomir Valchev

Conformal Field Theory in a Minkowski setting is discussed in an embedding space approach, paying special attention to causality constraints for four-point amplitudes. The physics of dilatation and Lorentz boost is emphasized in specifying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-12 Pulkit Agarwal , Richard C. Brower , Timothy G. Raben , Chung-I Tan

We refine a recent distributional notion of d'Alembertian of a signed Lorentz distance function to an achronal set in a metric measure spacetime obeying the timelike measure contraction property. We show precise representation formulas and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Mathias Braun

$\mathcal{I}$-non-degenerate spaces are spacetimes that can be characterized uniquely by their scalar curvature invariants. The ultimate goal of the current work is to construct a basis for the scalar polynomial curvature invariants in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-22 A. A. Coley , A. MacDougall , D. D. McNutt

We present a novel derivation of special relativity based on the information physics of events comprising a causal set. We postulate that events are fundamental, and that some events have the potential to receive information about other…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-08-31 Kevin H. Knuth , Newshaw Bahrenyi

We recast into histories-based form a quantum field theory defined earlier in operator language for a free scalar field on a background causal set. The resulting decoherence-functional resembles that of the continuum theory. The counterpart…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-07 Rafael D. Sorkin

We establish a new set of pointwise inequalities that order curvature invariants across various Petrov and Segre types of spacetimes. In arbitrary spacetime dimension, we systematically analyze inequalities among contractions of the Ricci…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-11 Ivica Smolić

In this paper we address the non-locality issue of quantum field theory on a causal set by rewriting it in such a way that avoids the use of d'Alembertian. We do that by replacing scalar field over points with scalar field over edges, where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-27 Roman Sverdlov

Many physical models are described by partial differential equations and the most important mathematical structure of the equations is governed by the corresponding linear partial differential operators. Those linear partial differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-04 Hiromichi Nakazato , Tohru Ozawa

We explore the idea of asymptotic silence in causal set theory and find that causal sets approximated by continuum spacetimes exhibit behaviour akin to asymptotic silence. We make use of an intrinsic definition of spatial distance between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-02 Astrid Eichhorn , Sebastian Mizera , Sumati Surya

Treating the two-dimensional Minkowski space as a Wick rotated version of the complex plane, we characterize the causal automorphisms in two-dimensional Minkowski space as the M\"{a}rzke-Wheeler maps of a certain class of observers. We also…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Juan Manuel Burgos

Quantum algorithms offer the potential for significant computational advantages; however, in many cases, it remains unclear how these advantages can be practically realized. Causal Set Theory is a discrete, Lorentz-invariant approach to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-25 Stuart Ferguson , Arad Nasiri , Petros Wallden

It is well known that in Lorentz invariant quantum field theories in flat space the commutator of space-like separated local operators vanishes (microcausality). We provide two different arguments showing that this is a consequence of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergei Dubovsky , Alberto Nicolis , Enrico Trincherini , Giovanni Villadoro

It is shown that in the 4d Euclidean space there are two causal structures defined by the temporal field. One of them is well-known Minkowski spacetime. In this case the gravitational potential (the positive definite Riemann metric) and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivanhoe B. Pestov , Bijan Saha

We introduce several new notions of (sectional) curvature bounds for Lorentzian pre-length spaces: On the one hand, we provide convexity/concavity conditions for the (modified) time separation function, and, on the other hand, we study…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Tobias Beran , Michael Kunzinger , Felix Rott

We study discrete Lorentzian spectral geometry by investigating to what extent causal sets can be identified through a set of geometric invariants such as spectra. We build on previous work where it was shown that the spectra of certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-27 Yasaman K. Yazdi , Marco Letizia , Achim Kempf