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High-harmonic generation (HHG) normally requires a careful adjustment of the driving laser intensity (typically $10^{14} - 10^{15}$ W/cm$^2$) and gas medium parameters to enable good phase matching conditions. In contrast with conventional…

To this day the interaction of high-intensity lasers with matter is considered to be a possible candidate for next generation particle accelerators. Within the LIGHT collaboration crucial work for the merging of a high-intensity laser…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 J. Ding , D. Schumacher , D. Jahn , A. Blazevic , M. Roth

An electron beam entering an accelerator cavity excites higher order modes (HOM). These are radiated to HOM couplers and subsequently damped. They can also be used to facilitate beam position monitoring. The modes excited by off-axis beams…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-05-24 P. Zhang , N. Baboi , H. Ecklebe , T. Flisgen , H. W. Glock , R. M. Jones , B. Lorbeer , I. R. R. Shinton

A novel two-stage helium buffer gas cooled beam source is introduced. The properties of the molecular beams produced from this source are investigated theoretically using the CaF as a test molecule. The gas-phase molecules are first…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-04-14 Vijay Singh

There is demand for the construction of a medium-energy ion linear accelerator based on superconducting rf (SRF) technology. It must be capable of producing several hundred kilowatts of CW beams ranging from protons to uranium. A…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-07-18 P. N. Ostroumov , J. A. Nolen , K. W. Shepard

The Future Circular Collider (FCC) study was launched as a world-wide international collaboration hosted by CERN. Its goal is to push the field to the next energy frontier beyond LHC, increasing by an order of magnitude the mass of…

Recent hardware acceleration advances have enabled powerful specialized accelerators for finite element computations, spiking neural network inference, and sparse tensor operations. However, existing approaches face fundamental limitations:…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Chuanzhen Wang , Leo Zhang , Eric Liu

A Higgs Factory is considered the highest priority next collider project by the high-energy physics community. Very advanced designs based on radio-frequency cavities exist, and variations on this approach are still being developed.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-09-18 John P Farmer , Allen Caldwell , Alexander Pukhov

We are proposing a facility based on high gradient acceleration via x-band RF structures and plasma acceleration. We plan to reach an electron energy of the order of 1 GeV, suitable to drive a Free Electron Laser for applications in the so…

The concept of dielectric-laser acceleration (DLA) provides the highest gradients among breakdown-limited (nonplasma) particle accelerators and thus the potential of miniaturization. The implementation of a fully scalable electron…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-10-21 Uwe Niedermayer , Thilo Egenolf , Oliver Boine-Frankenheim

While laser-plasma accelerators have demonstrated a strong potential in the acceleration of electrons up to giga-electronvolt energies, few experimental tools for studying the acceleration physics have been developed. In this paper, we…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-09-27 C. Thaury , K. Ta Phuoc , S. Corde , P. Brijesh , G. Lambert , S. P. D. Mangles , M. S. Bloom , S. Kneip , V. Malka

We present measurements on Earth's gravitational acceleration (g) using an in-house developed cold atom gravimeter (CAG) in an atomic fountain geometry. In the setup, the laser cooled $^{87}Rb$ atoms are launched vertically up in the…

Plasma Wakefield Accelerators promise huge acceleration gradients that are three orders of magnitude greater than today's conventional radio frequency (RF) accelerators. These novel accelerators show also the potential of diminishing the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-02-18 Altan Cakir , Oguz Guzel

Visual autoregressive (VAR) modeling has marked a paradigm shift in image generation from next-token prediction to next-scale prediction. VAR predicts a set of tokens at each step from coarse to fine scale, leading to better image quality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Renjie Wei , Songqiang Xu , Qingyu Guo , Meng Li

Many modern video processing pipelines rely on edge-aware (EA) filtering methods. However, recent high-quality methods are challenging to run in real-time on embedded hardware due to their computational load. To this end, we propose an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-11-16 Manuel Eggimann , Christelle Gloor , Florian Scheidegger , Lukas Cavigelli , Michael Schaffner , Aljosa Smolic , Luca Benini

The Forward Physics Facility (FPF) is a proposed extension of the HL-LHC program designed to exploit the unique scientific opportunities offered by the intense flux of high energy neutrinos, and possibly new particles, in the far-forward…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-05-19 Luis A. Anchordoqui , John K. Anders , Akitaka Ariga , Tomoko Ariga , David Asner , Jeremy Atkinson , Alan J. Barr , Larry Bartoszek , Brian Batell , Hans Peter Beck , Florian U. Bernlochner , Bipul Bhuyan , Jianming Bian , Aleksey Bolotnikov , Silas Bosco , Jamie Boyd , Nick Callaghan , Gabriella Carini , Michael Carrigan , Kohei Chinone , Matthew Citron , Isabella Coronado , Peter Denton , Albert De Roeck , Milind V. Diwan , Sergey Dmitrievsky , Radu Dobre , Monica D'Onofrio , Jonathan L. Feng , Max Fieg , Elena Firu , Reinaldo Francener , Haruhi Fujimori , Frank Golf , Yury Gornushkin , Kranti Gunthoti , Claire Gwenlan , Carl Gwilliam , Andrew Haas , Elie Hammou , Daiki Hayakawa , Christopher S. Hill , Dariush Imani , Tomohiro Inada , Sune Jakobsen , Yu Seon Jeong , Kevin J. Kelly , Samantha Kelly , Luke Kennedy , Felix Kling , Umut Kose , Peter Krack , Jinmian Li , Yichen Li , Steven Linden , Ming Liu , Kristin Lohwasser , Adam Lowe , Steven Lowette , Toni Mäkelä , Roshan Mammen Abraham , Christopher Mauger , Konstantinos Mavrokoridis , Josh McFayden , Hiroaki Menjo , Connor Miraval , Keiko Moriyama , Toshiyuki Nakano , Ken Ohashi , Toranosuke Okumura , Hidetoshi Otono , Vittorio Paolone , Saba Parsa , Junle Pei , Michaela Queitsch-Maitland , Mary Hall Reno , Sergio Rescia , Filippo Resnati , Adam Roberts , Juan Rojo , Hiroki Rokujo , Olivier Salin , Jack Sander , Sai Neha Santpur , Osamu Sato , Paola Scampoli , Ryan Schmitz , Matthias Schott , Anna Sfyrla , Dennis Soldin , Albert Sotnikov , Anna Stasto , George Stavrakis , Jacob Steenis , David Stuart , Juan Salvador Tafoya Vargas , Yosuke Takubo , Simon Thor , Sebastian Trojanowski , Yu Dai Tsai , Serhan Tufanli , Svetlana Vasina , Matteo Vicenzi , Iacopo Vivarelli , Nenad Vranjes , Marija Vranjes Milosavljevic , Kazuhiro Watanabe , Michele Weber , Benjamin Wilson , Wenjie Wu , Tiepolo Wybouw , Kin Yip , Jaehyeok Yoo , Jonghee Yoo

High-gradient acceleration is a key research area that could enable compact linear accelerators for future colliders, light sources, and other applications. In the pursuit of high-gradient operation, RF breakdown limits the attainable…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-11-24 Gaurab Rijal , Michael Shapiro , Xueying Lu

Field-programmable gate array (FPGA) based accelerators are being widely used for acceleration of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) due to their potential in improving the performance and reconfigurability for specific application…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-04 Martin Ferianc , Hongxiang Fan , Ringo S. W. Chu , Jakub Stano , Wayne Luk

As the main $H^{-}$ ion source for the accelerator complex, magnetron ion sources have been used at Fermilab since the 1970s. At the offline test stand, new R&D is carried out to develop and upgrade the present magnetron-type sources of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 A. Sosa , D. S. Bollinger , P. R. Karns , C. Y. Tan

Laser driven particle acceleration has shown remarkable progresses in generating multi-GeV electron bunches and 10s of MeV ion beams based on high-power laser facilities. Intense laser pulse offers the acceleration field of 1012 Volt per…

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