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Related papers: Evolutionary constraints on the planetary hypothes…

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Resolved dust continuum and CO line ALMA imaging, and in some cases detection of H$\alpha$ emission, hint that young massive planets are abundant at wide separations in protoplanetary discs. Here, we show how these observations can probe…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Sergei Nayakshin , Vardan Elbakyan , Giovanni Rosotti

We combined hydrodynamical simulations of planet-disk interactions with dust evolution models that include coagulation and fragmentation of dust grains over a large range of radii and derived observational properties using radiative…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-16 Paola Pinilla , Lucia Klarmann , Tilman Birnstiel , Myriam Benisty , Carsten Dominik , Cornelis P. Dullemond

Transition discs are expected to be a natural outcome of the interplay between photoevaporation (PE) and giant planet formation. Massive planets reduce the inflow of material from the outer to the inner disc, therefore triggering an earlier…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 Kristina Monsch , Giovanni Picogna , Barbara Ercolano , Wilhelm Kley

[abridged] Protoplanetary disks with AU-scale inner clearings, often referred to as transitional disks, provide a unique sample for understanding disk dissipation mechanisms and possible connections to planet formation. Observations of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 James Muzerolle , Lori E. Allen , S. Thomas Megeath , Jesus Hernandez , Robert A. Gutermuth

An accretion disk can be formed around a secondary star in a binary system when the primary companion leaves the Main sequence and starts to lose mass at an enhanced rate. We study the accretion disk evolution and planetary migration in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-05 Alexey D. Nekrasov , Viacheslav V. Zhuravlev , Sergei B. Popov

We present a simple model for low-mass planet formation and subsequent evolution within "transition" discs. We demonstrate quantitatively that the predicted and observed structure of such discs are prime birthsites of planets. Planet…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-28 James E. Owen , Juna A. Kollmeier

Observations of structure in circumstellar debris discs provide circumstantial evidence for the presence of massive planets at large (several tens of au) orbital radii, where the timescale for planet formation via core accretion is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dimitri Veras , Philip J. Armitage

Transitional disks are protoplanetary disks around young stars, with inner holes or gaps which are surrounded by optically thick outer, and often inner, disks. Here we present observations of 62 new transitional disks in the Orion A…

Previous work has shown that the tidal interaction between a binary system and a circumbinary disc leads to the formation of a large inner cavity in the disc. Subsequent formation and inward migration of a low mass planet causes it to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Arnaud Pierens , Richard P. Nelson

Transition disk objects are pre-main-sequence stars with little or no near-IR excess and significant far-IR excess, implying inner opacity holes in their disks. Here we present a multifrequency study of transition disk candidates located in…

I review the processes that shape the evolution of protoplanetary discs around young, solar-mass stars. I first discuss observations of protoplanetary discs, and note in particular the constraints these observations place on models of disc…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Richard Alexander

Transitional discs have central regions characterised by significant depletion of both dust and gas compared to younger, optically-thick discs. However, gas and dust are not depleted by equal amounts: gas surface densities are typically…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Mark R. Krumholz , Michael J. Ireland , Kaitlin M. Kratter

The primary aim of this work is to examine the effect of parabolic stellar encounters on the evolution of a Jovian-mass giant planet forming within a protoplanetary disc. We consider the effect on both the mass accretion and the migration…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Moritz Fragner , Richard Nelson

Discs of gas and dust around Myr-old stars are a by-product of the star formation process and provide the raw material to form planets. Hence, their evolution and dispersal directly impact what type of planets can form and affect the final…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-05 Barbara Ercolano , Ilaria Pascucci

Circumstellar discs with large dust depleted cavities and vigorous accretion onto the central star are often considered signposts for (multiple) giant planet formation. In this letter we show that X-ray photoevaporation operating in discs…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 Barbara Ercolano , Michael L. Weber , James E. Owen

The radial velocities and direct imaging observations of exoplanets have suggested that the frequency of giant planets may decrease for intermediate-mass stars ($2.5-8\,M_\odot$). The key mechanism that could hinder their formation remains…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 Paola Pinilla , Antonio Garufi , Matías Gárate

We study the effect of a Jovian planet on the gas distribution of a protoplanetary disc, using a new numerical scheme that allows us to take into consideration the global evolution of the disc, down to an arbitrarily small inner physical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Crida , A. Morbidelli

Dozens of planets and brown dwarfs are known to orbit one component of tight stellar binaries ($a_{\rm bin} \lesssim 20$ au), despite circumstellar discs in such systems being truncated to radii of only $\sim (0.2-5)$ au. This presents a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-04 Luyao Zhang , Sergei Nayakshin , Clement Baruteau , Philippe Thebault , Eduard I. Vorobyov

We present the results of hydrodynamical simulations of the orbital evolution of planets undergoing runaway gas accretion in radiative discs. We consider accreting disc models with constant mass flux through the disc, and where radiative…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Arnaud Pierens , Sean Raymond

Recent detailed observations of protoplanetary discs revealed a lot of sub-structures which are mostly ring-like. One interpretation is that these rings are caused by growing planets. These potential planets are not yet opening very deep…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Nelson Ndugu , Bertram Bitsch , Edward Jurua