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We consider the problem of characterizing entrywise functions that preserve the cone of positive definite matrices when applied to every off-diagonal element. Our results extend theorems of Schoenberg [Duke Math. J. 9], Rudin [Duke Math. J.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-05-17 Dominique Guillot , Bala Rajaratnam

This article analyzes F\olner sequences of projections for bounded linear operators and their relationship to the class of finite operators introduced by Williams in the 70ies. We prove that each essentially hyponormal operator has a proper…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-04-10 Fernando Lledó , Dmitry V. Yakubovich

In this study, we obtain some convexity, monotonicity and additivity properties as well as some inequalities involving the Nielsen's $\beta$-function which was introduced in 1906.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Kwara Nantomah

The standard text book theory of ODEs lacks a general method to solve linear equations having variable coefficients, providing instead a collection of special techniques for particular classes of equations. The present article addresses…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Peter C. Gibson

The Haraux function is an important tool in monotone operator theory and its applications. One of its salient properties for a maximally monotone operator is to be valued in $[0,+\infty]$ and to vanish only on the graph of the operator.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Patrick L. Combettes , Julien N. Mayrand

We classify all functions which, when applied term by term, leave invariant the sequences of moments of positive measures on the real line. Rather unexpectedly, these functions are built of absolutely monotonic components, or reflections of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

New perspectives, proofs, and some extensions of known results are presented concerning the behavior of the Fitzpatrick function of a monotone type operator in the general context of a locally convex space.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-27 M. D. Voisei

Functional analogs of the Euler characteristic and volume together with a new analog of the polar volume are characterized as non-negative, continuous, $\operatorname{SL}(n)$ and translation invariant valuations on the space of finite,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-18 Fabian Mussnig

A subset of a Carnot group is said to be precisely monotone if the restriction of its characteristic function to each integral curve of every left-invariant horizontal vector field is monotone. Equivalently, a precisely monotone set is a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Daniele Morbidelli , Séverine Rigot

Nearly convex sets play important roles in convex analysis, optimization and theory of monotone operators. We give a systematic study of nearly convex sets, and construct examples of subdifferentials of lower semicontinuous convex functions…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Sarah M. Moffat , Walaa M. Moursi , Xianfu Wang

In the spectral theory of non-self-adjoint operators there is a well-known operation of product of operator colligations. Many similar operations appear in the theory of infinite-dimensional groups as multiplications of double cosets. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Yury A. Neretin

In many naturally occurring optimization problems one needs to ensure that the definition of the optimization problem lends itself to solutions that are tractable to compute. In cases where exact solutions cannot be computed tractably, it…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-05-08 Bharath Sankaran , Marjan Ghazvininejad , Xinran He , David Kale , Liron Cohen

As established by R T. Rockafellar, real valued convex-concave functions are generically differentiable. It this paper we shall show that for a convex-concave function defined on an open convex set $C \times D,$ there exist dense subsets…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-17 Abbas Moameni

The notion of ordinal concavity of utility functions has recently been considered by Hafalir, Kojima, Yenmez, and Yokote in economics while there exist earlier related works in discrete optimization and operations research. In the present…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Satoru Fujishige , Fuhito Kojima , Koji Yokote

A considerable amount of literature in the theory of inequality is devoted to the study of Jensen's and Young's inequality. This article presents a number of new inequalities involving the log-convex functions and the geometrically convex…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Shigeru Furuichi , Hamid Reza Moradi , Supriyo Dutta

The correspondence between the class of nonexpansive mappings and the class of maximally monotone operators via the reflected resolvents of the latter has played an instrumental role in the convergence analysis of the splitting methods.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Leon Liu , Walaa M. Moursi , Jon Vanderwerff

Spectral operators of matrices proposed recently in [C. Ding, D.F. Sun, J. Sun, and K.C. Toh, Math. Program. {\bf 168}, 509--531 (2018)] are a class of matrix valued functions, which map matrices to matrices by applying a vector-to-vector…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Chao Ding , Defeng Sun , Jie Sun , Kim-Chuan Toh

We introduce a general difference quotient representation for non-local operators associated with a first-order linear operator. We establish new local to non-local estimates and strong localization principles in various spaces of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-26 Adolfo Arroyo-Rabasa

In this work, we introduce new approximation operators for univariate set-valued functions with general compact images. We adapt linear approximation methods for real-valued functions by replacing linear combinations of numbers with new…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nira Dyn , Elza Farkhi , Alona Mokhov

The aim of this paper is to show that every representative function of a maximal monotone operator is the Fitzpatrick transform of a bifunction corresponding to the operator. In this way we exhibit the relation between the recent theory of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-03 Monica Bianchi , Nicolas Hadjisavvas , Rita Pini
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