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Related papers: Extremal entanglement witnesses

200 papers

In this work, new types of EWs are introduced. They are constructed by using real skew-symmetric operators defined on a single party subsystem of a bipartite dxd system and a maximal entangled state in that system. A canonical form for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. A. Jafarizadeh , N. Behzadi

Entanglement is a key resource to demonstrate quantum advantage over classical strategies. Entanglement in quantum states is one of the most well-explored areas in quantum physics. However, a rigorous approach to understanding and detecting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-12 Shubhayan Sarkar

The purpose of an entanglement witness experiment is to certify the creation of an entangled state from a finite number of trials. The statistical confidence of such an experiment is typically expressed as the number of observed standard…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-29 Bas Dirkse , Matteo Pompili , Ronald Hanson , Michael Walter , Stephanie Wehner

We explore the possibility of entanglement detection in continuous variable systems by entanglement witnesses based on covariance matrices, constructible from random homodyne measurements. We propose new linear constraints characterizing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-20 Tatiana Mihaescu , Hermann Kampermann , Giulio Gianfelici , Aurelian Isar , Dagmar Bruss

We study entanglement witness and present a construction of entanglement witnesses in terms of the mutually unbiased measurements (MUMs). These witnesses include the entanglement witnesses constructed from mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-05 Tao Li , Le-Min Lai , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang

We investigate sharing of bipartite entanglement in a scenario where half of an entangled pair is possessed and projectively measured by one observer, called Alice, while the other half is subjected to measurements performed sequentially,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-12 Anindita Bera , Shiladitya Mal , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

We provide a proof that entanglement witnesses considered recently in [D. Chru\'sci\'nski, F.A. Wudarski, arXiv:1105.4821] are optimal.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-14 Dariusz Chruściński , Gniewomir Sarbicki

The problem of entanglement detection for arbitrary spin systems is analyzed. We demonstrate how a single measurement of the squared total spin can probabilistically discern separable from entangled many-particle states. For achieving this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-29 Eliahu Cohen , Tobias Hansen , Nissan Itzhaki

We describe a general method of realizing entanglement witnesses in terms of the interference pattern of a single quantum probe. After outlining the principle, we discuss specific realizations both with electrons in mesoscopic Aharonov-Bohm…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-09-23 T. Scholak , F. Mintert , C. A. Müller

In this paper we provide an operational method to detect multipartite entanglement in ensemble-based quantum computing. This method is based on the concept of entanglement witness. We decompose the entanglement witness for each class of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Robabeh Rahimi , Akira SaiToh , Mikio Nakahara , Masahiro Kitagawa

Entanglement detection typically relies on linear inequalities for mean values of certain observables (entanglement witnesses), where violation indicates entanglement. We provide a general method to improve any of these inequalities for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Otfried Gühne , Norbert Lütkenhaus

How can a multipartite single-photon path-entangled state be certified efficiently by means of local measurements? We address this question by constructing an entanglement witness based on local photon detections preceded by displacement…

Unitarity and the optical theorem are used to derive the reduced density matrices of Compton scattering in the presence of a witness particle. Two photons are initially entangled wherein one photon participates in Compton scattering while…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-05 Shanmuka Shivashankara

Entanglement witnesses (EWs) are a collection of observables that can characterize separable states and, experimentally, estimating EWs can verify entangled states. In this work, we show that a fixed measurement setting on a multipartite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Jaemin Kim , Anindita Bera , Dariusz Chruściński , Joonwoo Bae

Modern applications in quantum computation and quantum communication require the precise characterization of quantum states and quantum channels. In practice, this means that one has to determine the quantum capacity of a physical system in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-04 D. Bruns , J. Sperling , S. Scheel

On the basis of linear programming, new sets of entanglement witnesses (EWs) for 3x3 and 4x4 systems are constructed. In both cases, the constructed EWs correspond to the hyperplanes contacting, without intersecting, the related feasible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. A. Jafarizadeh , N. Behzadi , Y. Akbari

The separability problem is formulated in terms of a characterization of a single entanglement witness. More specifically, we show that any (in general multipartite) state \varrho is separable if and only if a specially constructed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-17 Piotr Badziąg , Paweł Horodecki , Ryszard Horodecki , Remigiusz Augusiak

We demonstrate a general procedure to construct entanglement witnesses for any entangled state. This procedure is based on the trace inequality and a general form of entanglement witnesses, which is in the form $W=\rho-c_{\rho} I$, where…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-23 Bang-Hai Wang , Dong-Yang Long

We use operators from generalized equiangular measurements to construct positive maps. Their positivity follows from the inequality for indices of coincidence corresponding to few equiangular tight frames. These maps give rise to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Katarzyna Siudzińska

The imaginary unit $i$ has recently been experimentally proven to be indispensable for quantum mechanics. We study the differences in detection power between real and complex entanglement witnesses (EWs) distinguished by whether their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-01 Yi Shen , Lin Chen , Zhihao Bian