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We report a variational approach to the nonlinearly screened interaction of charged particles with a many-electron system. This approach has been developed by introducing a modification of the Schwinger variational principle of scattering…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 V. U. Nazarov , S. Nishigaki , J. M. Pitarke , C. S. Kim

An ion and a polar molecule interact by an anisotropic ion-dipole potential scaling as $- \alpha \cos (\theta)/r^2$ at large distances. Due to its long-range character, it modifies the properties of angular wave functions, which are no…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-03-03 Tomasz Wasak , Zbigniew Idziaszek

Background: Mixed-symmetry 2+ states in vibrational nuclei are characterized by a sign change between dominant proton and neutron valence-shell components with respect to the fully symmetric 2+ state. The sign can be measured by a…

We study entanglement suppression in $s$-wave $\Omega\Omega$ scattering, where each baryon has spin $3/2$. By treating the $S$-matrix as a quantum operator acting on the spin states, we quantify its ability to generate entanglement and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-11 Katsuyoshi Sone , Tao-Ran Hu , Feng-Kun Guo , Tetsuo Hyodo , Ian Low

The scattering angle dependence of Fano resonance profiles in cold atomic collisions has been theoretically studied. A complex-valued parameter $ w $ with an analytical formula describing the asymmetry of the resonance profile is proposed…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Tanmay Singh , Raj Aryan Singh , Fumihiro Koike , Masatomi Iizawa , Yoshiro Azuma

The Fermi transition (\Delta L=\Delta S=0 and \Delta T=1) between the nuclear isobaric analog states (IAS), induced by the charge-exchange (p,n) or (3He,t) reaction, can be considered as "elastic" scattering of proton or 3He by the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Dao T. Khoa , Bui Minh Loc , Dang Ngoc Thang

Recently, it has been shown, that the pair density of the homogeneous electron gas can be parametrized in terms of 2-body wave functions (geminals), which are scattering solutions of an effective 2-body Schr\"odinger equation. For the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-28 P. Ziesche , F. Tasnadi

Resonant elastic X-ray scattering is a powerful technique for measuring multipolar order parameters. In this paper, we theoretically and experimentally study the possibility of using this technique to detect the proposed multipolar order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-01 Y. L. Wang , G. Fabbris , D. Meyers , N. H. Sung , R. E. Baumbach , E. D. Bauer , P. J. Ryan , J. -W. Kim , X. Liu , M. P. M. Dean , G. Kotliar , X. Dai

We calculate the two-photon exchange corrections to electron-proton scattering with nucleon and $\Delta$ intermediate states. The results show a dependence on the elastic nucleon and nucleon-$\Delta$-transition form factors used as input…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-29 I. T. Lorenz , Ulf-G. Meißner , H. -W. Hammer , Y. -B. Dong

The Busch-formula relates the energy-spectrum of two point-like particles interacting in a 3-D isotropic Harmonic Oscillator trap to the free scattering phase-shifts of the particles. This formula is used to find an expression for the \it…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-10-04 H. S. Kohler

We present a study of the structural properties of the crystalline phases for a planar bilayer of particles interacting via repulsive Yukawa potentials in the weak screening region. The study is done with Monte Carlo computations and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-08 Martial Mazars

Quantum phases of electrons in the filling factor range $2 \leq\nu\leq 3$ are probed by the weak optical emission from the partially populated second Landau level and spin wave measurements. Observations of optical emission include a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 A. L. Levy , U. Wurstbauer , Y. Y. Kuznetsova , A. Pinczuk , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , M. J. Manfra , G. C. Gardner , J. D. Watson

We show that the leading double spectral density in sum rules for Compton-like processes can be obtained by simple properties of the Borel transform, extending an approach widely used in the literature on sum rules, and known to be valid…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-05 Claudio Corianò

We show that the nearest neighbour entanglement in a mixture of ground and first excited states - a subjacent state - of the J1-J2 Heisenberg quantum spin chain can be used as an order parameter to detect the phase transition of the chain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-18 Sayan Mondal , George Biswas , Ahana Ghoshal , Anindya Biswas , Ujjwal Sen

This thesis comprises two parts centered around the functional renormalization-group framework: in the first part, I study the role of symmetries and conservation laws in approximate solutions, while in the second part I analyze Friedel…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Tilman Enss

We test the Salpeter formalism for the electron screening of the solar proton-proton fusion reaction by solving numerically the relevant Schrodinger equation. We evaluate exactly the square of the overlap integral of the two-proton wave…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 John N. Bahcall , Xuelei Chen , Marc Kamionkowski

Photoelectron spectroscopy is a powerful method that provides insight into the quantum mechanical properties of a wide range of systems. The ionized electron wavefunction carries information on the structure of the bound orbital, the ionic…

Based on quantum reactive-scattering theory, we propose a method for studying the electronic nonadiabaticity in collision processes involving electron-ion rearrangements. We investigate the state-to-state transition probability for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-12-16 Yang Peng , Luca M. Ghiringhelli , Heiko Appel

3D Compton scattering imaging is an upcoming concept exploiting the scattering of photons induced by the electronic structure of the object under study. The so-called Compton scattering rules the collision of particles with electrons and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Gael Rigaud

The nonperturbative nature of nucleon-nucleon interactions as a function of a momentum cutoff is studied using Weinberg eigenvalues as a diagnostic. This investigation extends an earlier study of the perturbative convergence of the Born…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 S. K. Bogner , R. J. Furnstahl , S. Ramanan , A. Schwenk
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