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We analyze the effect of weak-noise-induced transitions on the dynamics of the FitzHugh-Nagumo neuron model in a bistable state consisting of a stable fixed point and a stable unforced limit cycle. Bifurcation and slow-fast analysis give…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-02 Marius E. Yamakou , Jürgen Jost

Interaction of electromagnetic (EM) waves with human tissue has been a longstanding research topic for electrical and biomedical engineers. However, few numbers of publications discuss the impacts of external EM-waves on neural stimulation…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-26 Emad Arasteh Emamzadeh-Hashemi , Ailar Mahdizadeh

Periodic and nonperiodic components of electrophysiological signals are modelled in terms of syncronized sequences of closed loops of firing neurons correlated in Markov chains. Single closed loops of firing neurons reproduce fundamental…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-19 P. Mazzetti , A. Carbone

Sound waves are excited on lipid monolayers using a set of planar electrodes aligned in parallel with the excitable medium. By measuring the frequency dependent change in the lateral pressure we are able to extract the sound velocity for…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-05-27 J. Griesbauer , A. Wixforth , M. F. Schneider

We present a model for microwave photoconductivity of two-dimensional electron systems in a magnetic field which describes the effects of strong microwave and steady-state electric fields. Using this model, we derive an analytical formula…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Ryzhii , R. Suris

New types of tunable composite materials are considered, the effective microwave permittivity of which may depend on an external dc magnetic field or tensile stress. The composites consist of short pieces of conductive ferromagnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 D. P. Makhnovskiy , L. V. Panina

Weak heating events are frequent and ubiquitous in solar corona. They derive their energy from the local magnetic field and form a major source of local heating, signatures of which are seen in EUV and X-ray bands. Their radio emission…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Atul Mohan , Patrick I. McCauley , Alpha Mastrano , Divya Oberoi

We report on the storage and non-resonant parametric recovery of microwave signals carried by a dipolar surface spin-wave pulse in a thin ferrimagnetic film. The information about the intensity of the spectral components of the signal…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-03-05 S. Schäfer , A. V. Chumak , A. A. Serga , G. A. Melkov , B. Hillebrands

We analyze the problem of microwave absorption by the Heisenberg-Ising magnet in terms of shifted moments of the imaginary part of the dynamical susceptibility. When both, the Zeeman field and the wave vector of the incident microwave, are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-04 Michael Brockmann , Frank Göhmann , Michael Karbach , Andreas Klümper , Alexander Weiße

The kinetic damping mechanism of low frequency transverse perturbations propagating parallel to the magnetic field in a magnetized warm electron plasma is simulated by means of electromagnetic (EM) Vlasov simulations. The short-time-scale…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-10-26 Anjan Paul , Devendra Sharma

Nonlinear hopping absorption of ultrasound and electromagnetic waves in amorphous and doped semiconductors is considered. It is shown that even at low amplitudes of the electric (or acoustic) field the nonlinear corrections to the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Kirkengen , Y. M. Galperin

Mechanical oscillations are important for many cellular processes, e.g. the beating of cilia and flagella or the sensation of sound by hair cells. These dynamic states originate from spontaneous oscillations of molecular motors. A…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-01-29 Stefan Gunther , Karsten Kruse

We investigate the influence of the domain wall ferromagnetic resonance frequency on the spin transfer torque in a ferromagnetic nanowire. By employing micromagnetic simulations with the spin transfer torque, we find that the domain wall…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-21 Jungbum Yoon , Chun-Yeol You , Younghun Jo , Seung-Young Park , Myung-Hwa Jung

By scanning a fine open-ended coaxial probe above an operating microwave device, we image local electric fields generated by the device at microwave frequencies. The probe is sensitive to the electric flux normal to the face of its center…

Recent investigations of traumatic brain injuries have shown that these injuries can result in conformational changes at the level of individual neurons in the cerebral cortex. Focal axonal swelling is one consequence of such injuries and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-04 Brian L. Frost , Stanislav M. Mintchev

We present a nonperturbative quasi-classical theory of graphene photoconductivity. We consider the influence of low-frequency (microwave, terahertz, mid-infrared) radiation on the static conductivity of a uniform graphene layer and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 S. A. Mikhailov

The effect of microwave radiation on low-temperature electron magnetotransport in a square antidot lattice with a period of d = 0.8 micrometer based on a GaAs quantum well with two occupied energy subbands E1 and E2 is investigated. It is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-07 A. A. Bykov , I. S. Strygin , A. V. Goran , E. E. Rodyakina , D. V. Nomokonov , I. V. Marchishin , S. Abedi , S. A. Vitkalov

Magnetic susceptibility imaging may provide valuable information about chemical composition and microstructural organization of tissue. However, its estimation from the MRI signal phase is particularly difficult as it is sensitive to…

Investigations of nerve activity have focused predominantly on electrical phenomena. Nerves, however, are thermodynamic systems, and changes in temperature and in the dimensions of the nerve can also be observed during the action potential.…

In the regime of strong coupling between molecular excitons and confined optical modes, the intra-molecular degrees of freedom are profoundly affected, leading to a reduced vibrational dressing of polaritons compared to bare electronically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Javier del Pino , Florian A. Y. N. Schröder , Alex W. Chin , Johannes Feist , Francisco J. Garcia-Vidal