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Magnetic friction is a form of non-contact friction arising from the dissipation of energy in a magnet due to spin reorientation in a magnetic field. In this paper we study magnetic friction in the context of micromagnetics, using our…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Ilari Rissanen , Lasse Laurson

The ability of the mammalian ear in processing high frequency sounds, up to $\sim$100 kHz, is based on the capability of outer hair cells (OHCs) responding to stimulation at high frequencies. These cells show a unique motility in their cell…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-09-22 Kuni H Iwasa

This study presents a simple theoretical model describing narrow envelope surface acoustic waves (phonons) and spin waves (magnons) in an ultrathin ferromagnetic film. Based on the general principles of weak wave turbulence, the model…

Subthreshold oscillations in neurons are those oscillations which do not attain the critical value of the membrane's voltage needed for triggering an action potential (a spike). Their contribution to the forming of action potentials in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-22 G. Moza , R. Efrem

The interaction between electromagnetic microwaves (40-200 GHz) and superfluid helium in a stationary electric field has been investigated experimentally. It is found that the narrow line of resonance absorption at the roton frequency is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-31 A. S. Rybalko , S. P. Rubets , E. Ya. Rudavskii , V. A. Tikhiy , R. Golovachenko , V. N. Derkach , S. I. Tarapov

The saltatory propagation of action potentials on myelinated axons is conventionally explained by the mechanism employing local circuit ionic current flows between nodes of Ranvier. Under this framework, the myelin sheath with up to 100…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2012-10-09 Jiongwei Xue , Shengyong Xu

We have designed a system to study microwave assisted domain wall nucleation in permalloy nanowires. We find a substantial decrease in the nucleation field when microwave fields are applied, in comparison to pulse fields. A clear resonance…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Masamitsu Hayashi , Yukiko K. Takahashi , Seiji Mitani

Based on interrelation between the thermodynamic and electromechanical phenomena in superfluid helium, the explanation of experimentally found features of microwave interaction in the frequency range of 40-200 GHz is given. Due to fast…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-06-29 Valery Khodusov , A. S. Naumovets

We demonstrate composite media with ferromagnetic wires that exhibit a frequency region at the microwave regime with scattering spectra strongly dependent on an external magnetic field or stress. These tunable composite materials have…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 D. P. Makhnovskiy , L. V. Panina , C. Garcia , A. P. Zhukov , J. Gonzalez

The effect of environmental temperature on neuronal spiking behaviors is investigated by numerically simulating the temperature dependence of spiking threshold of the Hodgkin-Huxley neuron subject to synaptic stimulus. We find that the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Shenbing Kuang , Jiafu Wang , Ting Zeng , Aiyin Cao

Sensory neurons are often described in terms of a receptive field, that is, a linear kernel through which stimuli are filtered before they are further processed. If information transmission is assumed to proceed in a feedforward cascade,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-11 Eugenio Urdapilleta , Inés Samengo

The propagation of an action potential (AP) in a nerve fibre is accompanied by mechanical and thermal effects. In this paper an attempt is made to build up a mathematical model which couples the AP with a possible pressure wave (PW) in the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-07-24 Jüri Engelbrecht , Tanel Peets , Kert Tamm

We investigate the effect of a microwave field on a confined two dimensional electron gas which contains an insulating region comparable to the Fermi wavelength. The insulating region causes the electron wave function to vanish in that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-09-06 D. Schmeltzer , Hsuan-Yeh Chang

Neural oscillations are universal phenomena and can be observed at different levels of neural systems, from single neuron to macroscopic brain. The frequency of those oscillations are related to the brain functions. However, little is know…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-07-30 Lianchun Yu , Longfei Wang , Fei Jia , Duojie Jia

Resonance transitions between the Zeeman sublevels of optically-polarized Rb atoms traveling through a spatially periodic magnetic field are investigated in a radio-frequency (rf) range of sub-MHz. The atomic motion induces the resonance…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-10-21 Atsushi Hatakeyama

Observations of the solar radio emission in the microwave frequency range show fine structures consisting of a number of the almost parallel narrow frequency bands. We interpret these bands as the cyclotron harmonics plasma emission. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 V. G. Ledenev , M. Karlicky , Y. Yan , Q. Fu

The modulation of the intensity of microwave emission from a plasma slab caused by a standing linear kink fast magnetoacoustic wave is considered. The slab is stretched along a straight magnetic field, and can represent, for example, a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 T. I. Kaltman , E. G. Kupriyanova

Objective: We confirm that alteration of a neuron structure can induce abnormalities in signal propagation for nervous systems, as observed in brain damage. Here, we investigate the effects of geometrical changes and damage of a neuron…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-09-04 Ilaria Cinelli , Michel Destrade , Peter McHugh , Maeve Duffy

The current response to an electromagnetic field in a Weyl or Dirac semimetal becomes nonlocal due to the chiral anomaly activated by an applied static magnetic field. The nonlocality develops under the conditions of the normal skin effect…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-08 P. O. Sukhachov , L. I. Glazman

Slow magnetoacoustic waves observed in the solar corona are used as seismological probes of plasma parameters. It has been shown that dispersion properties of such waves can vary significantly under the influence of the wave-induced thermal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-25 Sergey Belov , Nonna Molevich , Dmitrii Zavershinskii