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In this work we present a deep learning approach to conduct hypothesis-free, transcriptomics-based matching of drugs for diseases. Our proposed neural network architecture is trained on approved drug-disease indications, taking as input the…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-22 Yannis Papanikolaou , Francesco Tuveri , Misa Ogura , Daniel O'Donovan

When simulating metabolite productions with genome-scale constraint-based metabolic models, gene deletion strategies are necessary to achieve growth-coupled production, which means cell growth and target metabolite production occur…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-18 Ziwei Yang , Takeyuki Tamura

Locating the promoter region in DNA sequences is of paramount importance in the field of bioinformatics. This is a problem widely studied in the literature, however, not yet fully resolved. Some researchers have presented remarkable results…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-08 Lauro Moraes , Pedro Silva , Eduardo Luz , Gladston Moreira

This study introduces a novel approach for early Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) risk prediction using a tabular transformer (TabTrans) architecture to analyze longitudinal patient data. By processing patients` longitudinal health records…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Sulaiman Khan , Md. Rafiul Biswas , Zubair Shah

Gene expression is a readily-observed quantification of transcriptional activity and cellular state that enables the recovery of the relationships between regulators and their target genes. Reconstructing transcriptional regulatory networks…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-22 Anthony Gitter , Furong Huang , Ragupathyraj Valluvan , Ernest Fraenkel , Animashree Anandkumar

Crop yield prediction is essential for agricultural planning but remains challenging due to the complex interactions between weather, climate, and management practices. To address these challenges, we introduce a deep learning-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Hamid Kamangir , Brent. S. Sams , Nick Dokoozlian , Luis Sanchez , J. Mason. Earles

Computationally predicting protein-protein interactions (PPIs) is challenging due to the lack of integrated, multimodal protein representations. DPEB is a curated collection of 22,043 human proteins that integrates four embedding types:…

Time-series classification (TSC) has advanced significantly with deep learning, yet most models rely solely on raw numerical inputs, overlooking alternative representations. While texture-based encodings such as Gramian Angular Fields (GAF)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Madhumitha Venkatesan , Xuyang Chen , Dongyu Liu

Accurate prediction of grape phenology is essential for timely vineyard management decisions, such as scheduling irrigation and fertilization, to maximize crop yield and quality. While traditional biophysical models calibrated on historical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-07 William Solow , Sandhya Saisubramanian

A recent paper proposed an extended trivariate generalized linear mixed model (TGLMM) for synthesis of diagnostic test accuracy studies in the presence of non-evaluable index test results. Inspired by the aforementioned model we propose an…

Applications · Statistics 2020-01-01 Aristidis K. Nikoloulopoulos

In this work, we propose Cell Variational Information Bottleneck Network (cellVIB), a convolutional neural network using information bottleneck mechanism, which can be combined with the latest feedforward network architecture in an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Zhonghua Zhai , Chen Ju , Jinsong Lan , Shuai Xiao

Positive and negative association prediction between gene and phenotype helps to illustrate the underlying mechanism of complex traits in organisms. The transcription and regulation activity of specific genes will be adjusted accordingly in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Yiru Pan , Xingyu Ji , Jiaqi You , Lu Li , Zhenping Liu , Xianlong Zhang , Zeyu Zhang , Maojun Wang

Gene mining is an important topic in the field of life sciences, but traditional machine learning methods cannot consider the regulatory relationships between genes. Deep learning methods perform poorly in small sample sizes. This study…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-08 Kerui Huang , Jianhong Tian , Lei Sun , Li Zeng , Peng Xie , Aihua Deng , Ping Mo , Zhibo Zhou , Ming Jiang , Yun Wang , Xiaocheng Jiang

Transcription factors are proteins that regulate the expression of genes by binding to specific genomic regions known as Transcription Factor Binding Sites (TFBSs), typically located in the promoter regions of those genes. Accurate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Nimisha Ghosh , Pratik Dutta , Daniele Santoni

Cervical (CC) and endometrial cancers (EC) are two common types of gynecological tumors that threaten the health of females worldwide. Since their underlying mechanisms and associations remain unclear, computational bioinformatics analysis…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-28 Md. Selim Reza , Mst. Ayesha Siddika , Md. Tofazzal Hossain , Md. Ashad Alam , Md. Nurul Haque Mollah

Plant phenotyping refers to a quantitative description of the plants properties, however in image-based phenotyping analysis, our focus is primarily on the plants anatomical, ontogenetical and physiological properties.This technique…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Petros N. Tamvakis , Chairi Kiourt , Alexandra D. Solomou , George Ioannakis , Nestoras C. Tsirliganis

Data scarcity in pharmaceutical research has led to reliance on labour-intensive trial-and-error approaches for development rather than data-driven methods. While Machine Learning offers a solution, existing datasets are often small and…

The structure and energy of grain boundaries (GBs) are essential for predicting the properties of polycrystalline materials. In this work, we use high-throughput density functional theory calculations workflow to construct the Grain…

Transcriptomic data is a treasure-trove in modern molecular biology, as it offers a comprehensive viewpoint into the intricate nuances of gene expression dynamics underlying biological systems. This genetic information must be utilised to…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-13 Vikram Singh , Vikram Singh

The extraction of phenotypic traits is often very time and labour intensive. Especially the investigation in viticulture is restricted to an on-site analysis due to the perennial nature of grapevine. Traditionally skilled experts examine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-30 Laura Zabawa , Anna Kicherer , Lasse Klingbeil , Reinhard Töpfer , Heiner Kuhlmann , Ribana Roscher