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Background induced by neutrons in deep underground laboratories is a critical issue for all experiments looking for rare events, such as dark matter interactions or neutrinoless 2-beta decay. Neutrons can be produced either by natural…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 V. A. Kudryavtsev , L. Pandola , V. Tomasello

High-energy neutrinos could be produced in the interaction of charged cosmic rays with matter or radiation surrounding astrophysical sources. Even with the recent detection of extraterrestrial high-energy neutrinos by the IceCube…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-16 S. Adrian-Martinez , M. Ageron , A. Albert , I. Al Samarai , M. Andre , G. Anton , M. Ardid , J. -J. Aubert , B. Baret , J. Barrios-Marti , S. Basa , V. Bertin , S. Biagi , C. Bogazzi , R. Bormuth , M. Bou-Cabo , M. C. Bouwhuis , R. Bruijn , J. Brunner , J. Busto , A. Capone , L. Caramete , J. Carr , T. Chiarusi , M. Circella , R. Coniglione , H. Costantini , P. Coyle , A. Creusot , I. Dekeyser , A. Deschamps , G. De Bonis , C. Distefano , C. Donzaud , D. Dornic , D. Drouhin , A. Dumas , T. Eberl , D. Elsasser , A. Enzenhofer , K. Fehn , I. Felis , P. Fermani , F. Folger , L. A. Fusco , S. Galata , P. Gay , S. Geißelsoder , K. Geyer , V. Giordano , A. Gleixner , R. Gracia-Ruiz , K. Graf , H. van Haren , A. J. Heijboer , Y. Hello , J. J. Hernandez-Rey , A. Herrero , J. Hoßl , J. Hofestadt , C. Hugon , C. W James , M. de Jong , M. Kadler , O. Kalekin , U. Katz , D. Kießling , P. Kooijman , A. Kouchner , I. Kreykenbohm , V. Kulikovskiy , R. Lahmann , G. Lambard , D. Lattuada , D. Lefevre , E. Leonora , S. Loucatos , S. Mangano , M. Marcelin , A. Margiotta , J. A. Martinez-Mora , S. Martini , A. Mathieu , T. Michael , P. Migliozzi , A. Moussa , C. Mueller , M. Neff , E. Nezri , G. E. Pavalas , C. Pellegrino , C. Perrina , P. Piattelli , V. Popa , T. Pradier , C. Racca , G. Riccobene , R. Richter , K. Roensch , A. Rostovtsev , M. Saldana , D. F. E. Samtleben , M. Sanguineti , P. Sapienza , J. Schmid , J. Schnabel , S. Schulte , F. Schüssler , T. Seitz , C. Sieger , M. Spurio , J. J. M. Steijger , Th. Stolarczyk , A. Sanchez-Losa , M. Taiuti , C. Tamburini , A. Trovato , M. Tselengidou , C. Tonnis , D. Turpin , B. Vallage , C. Vallee , V. Van Elewyck , M. Vecchi , E. Visser , D. Vivolo , S. Wagner , J. Wilms , J. D. Zornoza , J. Zuniga , A. Klotz , M. Boer , A. Le Van Suu , C. Akerlof , W. Zheng , P. Evans , N. Gehrels , J. Kennea , J. P. Osborne , D. M. Coward

Astrophysical environments that reach temperatures greater than $\sim$ 100 keV can have significant neutrino energy loss via both plasma processes and nuclear weak interactions. We find that nuclear processes likely produce the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-07 G. Wendell Misch , George M. Fuller

The design of moderators and cold sources of neutrons is a key point in research-reactor physics, requiring extensive knowledge of the scattering properties of very important light molecular liquids such as methane, hydrogen and their…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-13 Eleonora Guarini

Next generation high-precision neutrino scattering experiments have the goal of measuring the as-of-yet unknown parameters governing neutrino oscillation. This effort is hampered by the use of large nuclear targets: secondary interactions…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-12 Aaron S. Meyer

Neutrino-electron scattering experiments play a crucial role in investigating the non-standard interactions of neutrinos. In certain models, these interactions can include interference terms that may affect measurements. Next-generation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-19 Jong-Chul Park , Gaurav Tomar

Neutrino (antineutrino) scattering off $^{12}$C is one of various important key reactions for $\nu$-process in the nucleosysnthesis of light nuclei. Most of neutrino-nucleus scattering are considered through indirect processes within the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-10-09 K. S. Kim , Myung-Ki Cheoun

Significant effort has been devoted to searching for new fundamental forces of nature. At short length scales (below approximately 10 nm), the strongest experimental constraints come from neutron scattering from individual nuclei in gases.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-11 Zachary Bogorad , Peter W. Graham , Giorgio Gratta

Motivated by the last experimental and theoretical advances in the analysis of possible baryonium resonances, the $X(1835)$ and their partners, we perform a constituent-quark-model based coupled-channels calculation of the proton-antiproton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-17 P. G. Ortega , D. R. Entem , F. Fernandez , J. Segovia

The study of neutrino-nucleus interactions has recently received renewed attention due to their importance in interpreting the neutrino oscillation data. Over the past few years, there has been continuous disagreement between neutrino cross…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-02-18 Sowjanya Gollapinni

The coherent contribution of all neutrons in neutrino nucleus scattering due to the neutral current offers a realistic prospect of detecting supernova neutrinos. For a typical supernova at 10 kpc, about 1000 events are expected using a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 J. D. Vergados , Y. Giomataris

Neutrino-nucleus reactions cross sections, obtained for neutrino energies in the range $\varepsilon_{\nu}\leq 100-120$ MeV (low- and intermediate-energy range), which refer to promising neutrino detection targets of current terrestrial…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-04-03 J. Sinatkas , V. Tsaktsara , Odysseas Kosmas

The cardinal focus of the present review is to explore the role of neutrinos originating from the ultra-dense core of neutron stars composed of quark gluon plasma in the astrophysical scenario. The collective excitations of the quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-20 Souvik Priyam Adhya

We discuss some differences and similarities between electron and neutrino scattering off atomic nuclei. We find that, in the giant resonance region, the two processes excite different nuclear modes, therefore the weak and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Botrugno , G. Co'

The interpretation of the charged (CCQE) and neutral (NCE) current quasi elastic events collected by the MiniBooNE collaboration involves a number of unresolved issues. While it has been suggested that the data can be explained in terms of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Omar Benhar , Giovanni Veneziano

Neutrino flow is the dominant mechanism of energy transfer in the latest stages of supernovae explosions and in compact stars. The Standard Model of particle physics and accelerator data, provide a satisfactory description of neutrino…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-27 Andrea Cipollone

High-energy neutrinos from astrophysical transients serve as a probe of neutrino physics beyond the Standard Model. In particular, nonstandard interaction of neutrinos with the cosmic neutrino background or dark matter (DM) may have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-14 Ryan Eskenasy , Ali Kheirandish , Kohta Murase

A relativistic distorted-wave impulse-approximation model to quasielastic neutral-current neutrino-nucleus scattering is developed, using the relativistic mean field theory for the bound state and taking into account the final state…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrea Meucci , Carlotta Giusti , Franco Davide Pacati

The ionization of atomic electrons by scattering of neutrinos is revisited. This process is the one studied in the experimental searches for a neutrino magnetic moment using germanium detectors. Current experiments are sensitive to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-13 Konstantin A. Kouzakov , Alexander I. Studenikin , Mikhail B. Voloshin

Nonuniform neutron-rich matter present in both core-collapse supernovae and neutron-star crusts is described in terms of a semiclassical model that reproduces nuclear-matter properties and includes long-range Coulomb interactions. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. J. Horowitz , M. A. Perez-Garcia , J. Carriere , D. K. Berry , J. Piekarewicz
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