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In this paper, the first part of a larger work, we prove the spectral decomposition of $$ \int_{-\infty}^\infty|\zeta(\s+it)|^4g(t){\rm d}t\qquad(\hf < \sigma < 1 {\rm {fixed}}), $$ where $g(t)$ is a suitable weight function of fast decay.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Ivić , Yoichi Motohashi

We study the distribution functions of several classical error terms in analytic number theory, focusing on the remainder term in the Dirichlet divisor problem $\Delta(x)$. We first bound the discrepancy between the distribution function of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Youness Lamzouri

We show that the twisted second moments of the Riemann zeta function averaged over the arithmetic progression $1/2 + i(an + b)$ with $a > 0$, $b$ real, exhibits a remarkable correspondance with the analogous continuous average and derive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-14 Xiannan Li , Maksym Radziwill

We provide an explicit $O\left(\log^2{T}\right)$-term of the celebrated Atkinson's formula for the error term $E(T)$ of the second power moment of the Riemann zeta-function on the critical line. As an application, we obtain an explicit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-14 Aleksander Simonič , Valeriia V. Starichkova

We improve existing estimates of moments of the Riemann zeta function. As a consequence, we are able to derive new estimates for the asymptotic behaviour of $\sum_{N \alpha \le x} \mathfrak{t}_k(\alpha)$, where $N$ stands for the norm of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Andrew V. Lelechenko

For a fixed integer $k\ge 3$ and fixed $1/2 < \sigma > 1$ we consider $$ \int_1^T |\zeta(\sigma + it)|^{2k}dt = \sum_{n=1}^\infty d_k^2(n)n^{-2\sigma}T + R(k,\sigma;T), $$ where $R(k,\sigma;T) = o(T) (T\to\infty)$ is the error term in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Ivić

Let $\Delta(a,b;x)$ denote the error term of the general two-dimensional divisor problem. In this paper we shall study the relation between the discrete mean value $\sum_{n\leq T}\Delta^2(a,b;n)$ and the continuous mean value…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-11 Xiaodong Cao , Wenguang Zhai

We study the value distribution of the Riemann zeta function near the line $\Re s = 1/2$. We find an asymptotic formula for the number of $a$-values in the rectangle $ 1/2 + h_1 / (\log T)^\theta \leq \Re s \leq 1/2+ h_2 /(\log T)^\theta $,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Junsoo Ha , Yoonbok Lee

We examine the calculation of the second and fourth moments and shifted moments of the Riemann zeta-function on the critical line using long Dirichlet polynomials and divisor correlations. Previously this approach has proved unsuccessful in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-19 Brian Conrey , Jonathan P. Keating

This paper describes a method to compute lower bounds for moments of $\zeta$ and $L$-functions. The method is illustrated in the case of moments of $|\zeta(\frac 12+it)|$, where the results are new for small moments $0< k<1$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Winston Heap , K. Soundararajan

We compute the asymptotics of the fourth moment of the Riemann zeta function times an arbitrary Dirichlet polynomial of length $T^{{1/11} - \epsilon}$

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-27 C. P. Hughes , Matthew P. Young

We improve the universality theorem of the Riemann zeta-function in short intervals by establishing universality for significantly shorter intervals $[T,T+H]$. Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis, we prove that universality in such short…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Yoonbok Lee , Łukasz Pańkowski

We study the function $\Delta_k(x):=\sum_{n\leq x} d_k(n) - \mbox{Res}_{s=1} ( \zeta^k(s) x^s/s )$, where $k\geq 3$ is an integer, $d_k(n)$ is the $k$-fold divisor function, and $\zeta(s)$ is the Riemann zeta-function. For a large parameter…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Siegfred Baluyot , Cruz Castillo

We prove asymptotic formulas for mean square values of the Euler double zeta-function $\zeta_2(s_0,s)$, with respect to $\Im s$. Those formulas enable us to propose a double analogue of the Lindel{\"o}f hypothesis.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Kohji Matsumoto , Hirofumi Tsumura

We study the 2k-th power moment of Dirichlet L-functions L(s,\chi) at the centre of the critical strip (s=1/2), where the average is over all primitive characters \chi (mod q). We extend to this case the hybrid Euler-Hadamard product…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-06 H. M. Bui , J. P. Keating

The Dirichlet eta function can be divided into $n$-th partial sum $\eta_{n}(s)$ and remainder term $R_{n}(s)$. We focus on the remainder term which can be approximated by the expression for $n$. And then, to increase reliability, we make…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Jeonwon Kim

It is proved that, if $k\ge2$ is a fixed integer and $1 \ll H \le X/2$, then $$ \int_{X-H}^{X+H}\Delta^4_k(x)\d x \ll_\epsilon X^\epsilon\Bigl(HX^{(2k-2)/k} + H^{(2k-3)/(2k+1)}X^{(8k-8)/(2k+1)}\Bigr), $$ where $\Delta_k(x)$ is the error…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-07 Aleksandar Ivić , Wenguang Zhai

Assuming the Riemann hypothesis, we obtain asymptotic formulas for $\sum_{0<\gamma<T}\zeta(\rho+\delta)\zeta(1-\rho+\overline{\delta})$ in the region $-\frac{a}{\log T} \leq \Re \delta \leq \frac{1}{2}+\frac{a}{\log T}$, $|\Im \delta|\ll…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Ramūnas Garunkštis , Julija Paliulionytė

An analysis of the zeta and gamma function is presented, using elementary functions like [] and {}, a general formula for the angle of zeta(1/2 + i*n) is found and the same for the gamma function.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-30 Simon Plouffe

Suppose $a$ and $b$ are two fixed positive integers such that $(a,b)=1.$ In this paper we shall establish an asymptotic formula for the mean square of the error term $\Delta_{a,b}(x)$ of the general two-dimensional divisor problem.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-25 Wenguang Zhai , Xiaodong Cao