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Contemporary web application architectures involve many layers of proxy services that process traffic. Due to the complexity of HTTP and vendor design decisions, these proxies sometimes process a given request in different ways. Attackers…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Cem Topcuoglu , Kaan Onarlioglu , Steven Sprecher , Engin Kirda

We present new analytic techniques for inferring HTTP semantics from passive observations of HTTPS that can infer the value of important fields including the status-code, Content-Type, and Server, and the presence or absence of several…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-05-30 Blake Anderson , Andrew Chi , Scott Dunlop , David McGrew

SAMP, the Simple Application Messaging Protocol, is a standard developed within the Virtual Observatory to allow communication between different software items on the desktop. One popular usage scenario has been enabling one-click…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-03 M. B. Taylor

Numerous exploits of client-server protocols and applications involve modifying clients to behave in ways that untampered clients would not, such as crafting malicious packets. In this paper, we demonstrate practical verification of a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-03-15 Andrew Chi , Robert Cochran , Marie Nesfield , Michael K. Reiter , Cynthia Sturton

Hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) is one of the most widely used protocols on the Internet. As a consequence, most attacks (i.e., SQL injection, XSS) use HTTP as the transport mechanism. Therefore, it is crucial to develop an intelligent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-05 Mateusz Gniewkowski , Henryk Maciejewski , Tomasz R. Surmacz , Wiktor Walentynowicz

We revisit finite-state communicating systems with round-based communication under mailbox semantics. Mailboxes correspond to one FIFO buffer per process (instead of one buffer per pair of processes in peer-to-peer systems). Round-based…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Romain Delpy , Anca Muscholl , Grégoire Sutre

Modern web applications rely heavily on client-side API calls to fetch data, render content, and communicate with backend services. However, the quality of these network interactions (redundant requests, missing cache headers, oversized…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Ali Hassaan Mughal , Muhammad Bilal , Noor Fatima

The majority of electronic communication today happens either via email or chat. Thanks to the use of standardised protocols electronic mail (SMTP, IMAP, POP3) and instant chat (XMPP, IRC) servers can be deployed in a decentralised but…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-01-26 Ralph Holz , Johanna Amann , Olivier Mehani , Matthias Wachs , Mohamed Ali Kaafar

We present a software architecture to enable end user driven innovation of web multimedia communication applications. RTC Helper is a simple and easy-to-use software that can intercept WebRTC (web real-time communication) and related APIs…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Kundan Singh

In this paper we propose a protocol that can be used to covertly send a distress signal through a seemingly normal webserver, even if the adversary is monitoring both the network and the user's device. This allows a user to call for help…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Hayyu Imanda , Kasper Rasmussen

Modern application development allows applications to be composed using lightweight HTTP services. Testing such an application requires the availability of services that the application makes requests to. However, access to dependent…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Thilini Bhagya , Jens Dietrich , Hans Guesgen

Serverless computing is an approach to cloud computing that allows programmers to run serverless functions in response to external events. Serverless functions are priced at sub-second granularity, support transparent elasticity, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-08-05 Emily Herbert , Arjun Guha

Upon replay, JavaScript on archived web pages can generate recurring HTTP requests that lead to unnecessary traffic to the web archive. In one example, an archived page averaged more than 1000 requests per minute. These requests are not…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Kritika Garg , Himarsha R. Jayanetti , Sawood Alam , Michele C. Weigle , Michael L. Nelson

TLS is the most widely used cryptographic protocol on the Internet. While many recent studies focused on its use in HTTPS, none so far analyzed TLS usage in e-mail related protocols, which often carry highly sensitive information. Since…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-11-03 Wilfried Mayer , Aaron Zauner , Martin Schmiedecker , Markus Huber

RESTful APIs are arguably the most popular endpoints for accessing Web services. Blackbox testing is one of the emerging techniques for ensuring the reliability of RESTful APIs. The major challenge in testing RESTful APIs is the need for…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Yi Liu , Yuekang Li , Gelei Deng , Yang Liu , Ruiyuan Wan , Runchao Wu , Dandan Ji , Shiheng Xu , Minli Bao

Remote data access for data analysis in high performance computing is commonly done with specialized data access protocols and storage systems. These protocols are highly optimized for high throughput on very large datasets, multi-streams,…

Performance · Computer Science 2014-10-16 Adrien Devresse , Fabrizio Furano

Web services offer an opportunity to redesign a variety of older systems to exploit the advantages of a flexible, extensible, secure set of standards. In this work we revisit WSEmail, a system proposed over ten years ago to improve email by…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Michael J. May , Kevin D. Lux , Carl A. Gunter

HTTP underpins modern Internet services, and providers enforce quotas to regulate HTTP API traffic for scalability and reliability. When requests exceed quotas, clients are throttled and must retry. Server-side enforcement protects the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Behrooz Farkiani , Fan Liu , Patrick Crowley

Push message delivery, where a client maintains an ``always-on'' connection with a server in order to be notified of a (asynchronous) message arrival in real-time, is increasingly being used in Internet services. The key message in this…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Sachin Agarwal

The third version of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is currently in its final standardization phase by the IETF. Besides better security and increased flexibility, it promises benefits in terms of performance. HTTP/3 adopts a more…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-11-11 Martino Trevisan , Danilo Giordano , Idilio Drago , Ali Safari Khatouni