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Related papers: A quantitative witness for Greenberger-Horne-Zeili…

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Entanglement is a key ingredient for quantum technologies and a fundamental signature of quantumness in a broad range of phenomena encompassing many-body physics, thermodynamics, cosmology, and life sciences. For arbitrary multiparticle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-24 Marco Cianciaruso , Thomas R. Bromley , Gerardo Adesso

Genuine multipartite entanglement is arguably the most valuable form of entanglement in the multipartite case, with applications, for instance, in quantum metrology. In order to detect that form of entanglement in multipartite quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Jakub Szczepaniak , Owidiusz Makuta , Remigiusz Augusiak

Recently, there are tremendous developments on the number of controllable qubits in several quantum computing systems. For these implementations, it is crucial to determine the entanglement structure of the prepared multipartite quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-10 You Zhou , Qi Zhao , Xiao Yuan , Xiongfeng Ma

We transform the way of finding entanglement criterion into two steps: to obtain necessary criterion of separability by maximizing an algebra function for a set of characteristic variables of the witness operator and the given number of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-30 Xiao-yu Chen , Zhu-an Xu

We consider a scenario where spatially separated observers share a genuinely multiparty entangled quantum state with each local observer possessing a single qubit. A particular qubit is acted upon by sequential and independent observers. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-19 Chirag Srivastava , Mahasweta Pandit , Ujjwal Sen

This paper presents an efficient method for detecting entanglement in high-dimensional two-qudit states by mapping the Hilbert space onto the space of two qubits. This transformation enables the use of well-established two-qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-25 Josef Kadlec , Artur Barasiński , Karel Lemr

Detecting and quantifying quantum entanglement of a given unknown state poses problems that are fundamentally important for quantum information processing. Surprisingly, no direct (i.e., without quantum tomography) universal experimental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-13 Karol Bartkiewicz , Paweł Horodecki , Karel Lemr , Adam Miranowicz , Karol Życzkowski

Traditionally, quantum entanglement has played a central role in foundational discussions of quantum mechanics. The measurement of correlations between entangled particles can exhibit results at odds with classical behavior. These…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-15 L. DiCarlo , M. D. Reed , L. Sun , B. R. Johnson , J. M. Chow , J. M. Gambetta , L. Frunzio , S. M. Girvin , M. H. Devoret , R. J. Schoelkopf

We present entanglement witness operators for detecting genuine multipartite entanglement. These witnesses are robust against noise and require only two local measurement settings when used in an experiment, independent from the number of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Geza Toth , Otfried Guehne

We introduce a feasible method of constructing the entanglement witness that detects the genuine entanglement of a given pure multiqubit state. We illustrate our method in the scenario of constructing the witnesses for the multiqubit states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lin Chen , Yi-Xin Chen

Singlet-triplet states in double quantum dots are promising realizations of qubits, and capacitive coupling can be used to create entanglement between these qubits. We propose an entangling three-qubit gate of singlet-triplet qubits in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-05 Tuukka Hiltunen , Ari Harju

In this paper we provide an operational method to detect multipartite entanglement in ensemble-based quantum computing. This method is based on the concept of entanglement witness. We decompose the entanglement witness for each class of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Robabeh Rahimi , Akira SaiToh , Mikio Nakahara , Masahiro Kitagawa

We present the experimental observation of polarization entanglement for three spatially separated photons. Such states of more than two entangled particles, known as GHZ states, play a crucial role in fundamental tests of quantum mechanics…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dik Bouwmeester , Jian-Wei Pan , Matthew Daniell , Harald Weinfurter , Anton Zeilinger

We present a scheme for multipartite entanglement purification of quantum systems in a Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state with quantum nondemolition detectors (QNDs). This scheme does not require the controlled-not gates which cannot be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Yu-Bo Sheng , Fu-Guo Deng , Bao-Kui Zhao , Tie-Jun Wang , Hong-Yu Zhou

Random local measurements have recently been proposed to construct entanglement witnesses and thereby detect the presence of bipartite entanglement. We experimentally demonstrate the efficacy of one such scheme on a two-qubit NMR quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-13 Amandeep Singh , Arvind , Kavita Dorai

Multi-party quantum steering is an important concept in quantum information theory and quantum mechanics, typically related to quantum entanglement and quantum nonlocality. It enables precise manipulation of large quantum systems, which is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-30 Zhi-Hao Bian , Jia-Qi Sun , Yi Shen

Genuine entanglement identification of large scale systems is crucial for quantum computation, quantum communication and quantum learning advantage. In contrast to experiments, where noisy intermediate-scale programmable photonic quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Xiao-yu Chen

Quantification of coherence lies at the heart of quantum information processing and fundamental physics. Exact evaluation of coherence measures generally needs a full reconstruction of the density matrix, which becomes intractable for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-28 Qi-Ming Ding , Xiao-Xu Fang , Xiao Yuan , Ting Zhang , He Lu

Multipartite entanglement is regarded as a crucial physical resource in quantum network communication. However, due to the intrinsic complexity of quantum many-body systems, identifying a multipartite entanglement measure that is both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-10 Yu Luo , Zhihua Guo , Fanxu Meng , Chen-Ming Bai

We develop a numerical approach for quantifying entanglement in mixed quantum states by convex-roof entanglement measures, based on the optimal entanglement witness operator and the minimax optimization method. Our approach is applicable to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-24 Sungguen Ryu , Seung-Sup B. Lee , H. -S. Sim