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Related papers: A Krein Quantization Approach to Klein Paradox

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This paper deals with the problem of density estimation. We aim at building an estimate of an unknown density as a linear combination of functions of a dictionary. Inspired by Cand\`es and Tao's approach, we propose an $\ell_1$-minimization…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-07 Karine Bertin , Erwan Le Pennec , Vincent Rivoirard

In this note, we revisit a classical problem related to the density of nonlinear statistics. We obtain a new representation of densities and, for the first time, a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of densities is…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Nguyen Tien Dung

The Klein Gordon equation was the first attempt at unifying special relativity and quantum mechanics. While initially discarded this equation of "many fathers" can be used in understanding spinless particles that consequently led to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-10 Manik Kapil , Bikash K. Behera , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

The nonlinear quantization of the domain wall (relativistic membrane of codimension 1) is considered. The membrane dust equation is considered as an analogue of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation, which allows us to construct its quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-22 M. G. Ivanov

We examine the negative energy solution in Klein-Gordon equation in terms of the number of field components. A scalar field has only one component, and there is no freedom left for an anti-particle since the Klein-Gordon equation failed to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sachiko Oshima , Seiji Kanemaki , Takehisa Fujita

In the present Chapter, we consider two prototypical Klein-Gordon models: the integrable sine-Gordon equation and the non-integrable $\phi^4$ model. We focus, in particular, on two of their prototypical solutions, namely the kink-like…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-01-04 M. Chirilus-Bruckner , C. Chong , P. G. Kevrekidis , J. Cuevas-Maraver

A relativistic quantum field theory is presented for finite density problems based on the principle of locality. It is found that, in addition to the conventional ones, a local approach to the relativistic quantum field theories at both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Ying

In this paper we study a gradient flow approach to the problem of quantization of measures in one dimension. By embedding our problem in $L^2$, we find a continuous version of it that corresponds to the limit as the number of particles…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Emanuele Caglioti , François Golse , Mikaela Iacobelli

As currently understood since its discovery, the bare Klein-Gordon theory consists of negative quantum probabilities which are considered to be physically meaningless if not outright obsolete. Despite this annoying setback, these negative…

General Physics · Physics 2013-08-23 Golden Gadzirayi Nyambuya

In this paper, we have studied the Klein's paradox in the presence of both scalar and vector potential barriers. From the corresponding Dirac equation we have calculated the transmission and reflection coefficients. It is shown that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-26 Basma Ainouz , Salah Haouat

The Klein Paradox -- the anomalous scattering of relativistic fermions off a high potential step -- signals the limit of the single-particle interpretation of the Dirac equation. While Quantum Field Theory (QFT) resolves this via pair…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-17 Alan F. Tinoco

Usually the only difference between relativistic quantization and standard one is that the Lagrangian of the system under consideration should be Lorentz invariant. The standard approaches are logically incomplete and produce solutions with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Vladimir V. Kisil

The Classical Twin Paradox is widely dealt in literature and neatly resolved. In addition, it is also well known that, when looking at two systems which are boosted relative to each other, the concept of the simultaneous effect of a quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-10 Doron ludwin

The logical inference approach to quantum theory, proposed earlier [Ann. Phys. 347 (2014) 45-73], is considered in a relativistic setting. It is shown that the Klein-Gordon equation for a massive, charged, and spinless particle derives from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-24 H. C. Donker , M. I. Katsnelson , H. De Raedt , K. Michielsen

We investigate superfluidity, and the mechanism for creation of quantized vortices, in the relativistic regime. The general framework is a nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation in curved spacetime for a complex scalar field, whose phase dynamics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-24 Chi Xiong , Michael R. R. Good , Yulong Guo , Xiaopei Liu , Kerson Huang

For free Klein-Gordon fields, we construct a one-parameter family of conserved current densities $J_a^\mu$, with $a\in(-1,1)$, and use the latter to yield a manifestly covariant expression for the most general positive-definite and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Mostafazadeh , F. Zamani

Klein tunneling is a counterintuitive quantum-mechanical phenomenon, predicting perfect transmission of relativistic particles through higher energy barriers. This phenomenon was shown to be supported at normal incidence in graphene due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-10 Lea Sirota

A reference potential approach to the one-dimensional quantum-mechanical inverse problem is developed. All spectral characteristics of the system, including its discrete energy spectrum, the full energy dependence of the phase shift, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matti Selg

After the short survey of the Klein Paradox in 3-dimensional relativistic equations, we present a detailed consideration of Dirac modified equation, which follows by one particle infinite overweighting in Salpeter Equation. It is shown,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Kevlishvili , A. Khelashvili , T. Nadareishvili

Systems with constraints pose problems when they are quantized. Moreover, the Dirac procedure of quantization prior to reduction is preferred. The projection operator method of quantization, which can be most conveniently described by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 John R. Klauder