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Action recognition, an essential component of computer vision, plays a pivotal role in multiple applications. Despite significant improvements brought by Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), these models suffer performance declines when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Xingyu Song , Zhan Li , Shi Chen , Xin-Qiang Cai , Kazuyuki Demachi

Heterogeneous networks (HetNets) as a combination of macro cells and small cells are used to increase the cellular network's capacity, and present a perfect solution for high-speed communications. Increasing area spectrum efficiency and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-07-29 Leila Marandi , Mansour Naslcheraghi , Seyed Ali Ghorashi , Mohammad Shikh-Bahaei

Foundation models, exemplified by GPT technology, are discovering new horizons in artificial intelligence by executing tasks beyond their designers' expectations. While the present generation provides fundamental advances in understanding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Maksim Makarenko , Qizhou Wang , Arturo Burguete-Lopez , Silvio Giancola , Bernard Ghanem , Luca Passone , Andrea Fratalocchi

Adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) is a key technology in 5G new radio (NR), enabling dynamic link adaptation by balancing transmission efficiency and reliability based on channel conditions. However, traditional methods often suffer from…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-25 Xinyu Pan , Boxun Liu , Xiang Cheng , Chen Chen

In the present paper, the transmission performance analysis of digital wire and wireless optical links in local and wide areas optical networks have been modeled and parametrically investigated over wide range of the affecting parameters.…

Streaming videos from resource-constrained front-end devices over networks to resource-rich cloud servers has long been a common practice for surveillance and analytics. Most existing live video analytics (LVA) systems, however, have been…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Miao Zhang , Jiaxing Li , Haoyuan Zhao , Linfeng Shen , Jiangchuan Liu

While there exists a wide variety of Low Dynamic Range (LDR) quality metrics, only a limited number of metrics are designed specifically for the High Dynamic Range (HDR) content. With the introduction of HDR video compression…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-14 Maryam Azimi , Amin Banitalebi-Dehkordi , Yuanyuan Dong , Mahsa T. Pourazad , Panos Nasiopoulos

Internet-enabled smartphones and ultra-wide displays are transforming a variety of visual apps spanning from on-demand movies and 360{\deg} videos to video-conferencing and live streaming. However, robustly delivering visual content under…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-08 Royson Lee , Stylianos I. Venieris , Nicholas D. Lane

Smart grid is an energy network that integrates advanced power equipment, communication technology and control technology. It can transmit two-way power and data among all components of the grid at the same time. The existing smart grid…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Qiyue Li , Tengfei Cao , Wei Sun , Weitao Li

Virtual Reality (VR) technology demands real-time data transmission to deliver an immersive and interactive user experience. This study investigates the implementation of UDP Ethernet communication in VR systems, focusing on its impact on…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Raghad H. AlShekh , Qutaiba I. Ali

Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite communication is a promising approach to providing Internet connectivity to users in many remote areas. As videos are likely to account for most traffic in the LEO satellite network, as in the rest of the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Kyoungjun Park , Zhiyuan He , Cheng Luo , Yi Xu , Lili Qiu , Changhan Ge , Muhammad Muaz

In the high-mobility scenarios of next-generation wireless communication systems (beyond 5G/6G), the performance of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) deteriorates drastically due to the loss of orthogonality between the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-01 Yu Zhou , Haoran Yin , Jiaojiao Xiong , Shiyu Song , Jiajun Zhu , Jinming Du , Haibo Chen , Yanqun Tang

To accommodate new applications such as extended reality, fully autonomous vehicular networks and the metaverse, next generation wireless networks are going to be subject to much more stringent performance requirements than the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Changsheng You , Yunlong Cai , Yuanwei Liu , Marco Di Renzo , Tolga M. Duman , Aylin Yener , A. Lee Swindlehurst

Performance improvement has been among the foci of all previous amendments of IEEE 802.11 protocol. In addition, the draft high efficiency (HE) amendment IEEE 802.11ax, proposed by TGax, aims at increasing network performance. One of the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-08-07 M. Zulfiker Ali , Jelena Mišić , Vojislav B. Mišić

Video analytics are often performed as cloud services in edge settings, mainly to offload computation, and also in situations where the results are not directly consumed at the video sensors. Sending high-quality video data from the edge…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-27 Quazi Mishkatul Alam , Israat Haque , Nael Abu-Ghazaleh

Recently, hybrid-automatic-repeat-request (HARQ) systems have been favored in particular state-of-the-art communications systems since they provide the practicality of error detections and corrections aligned with repeat-requests when…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-05 Sami Akin , Markus Fidler

The state of the art in video understanding suffers from two problems: (1) The major part of reasoning is performed locally in the video, therefore, it misses important relationships within actions that span several seconds. (2) While there…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-08 Mohammadreza Zolfaghari , Kamaljeet Singh , Thomas Brox

Machine-to-machine (M2M) communications are expected to provide ubiquitous connectivity between machines without the need of human intervention. To support such a large number of autonomous devices, the M2M system architecture needs to be…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-10-23 Kan Zheng , Fanglong Hu , Wei Xiang , Mischa Dohler , Wenbo Wang

This paper presents a comparative analysis of long-term evolution advanced (LTE-A) and fifth-generation new radio (5G-NR), focusing on the effects of Transient Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) caused by catenary-pantograph contact in a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-10 Sharzeel Saleem , Mir Lodro

We consider transport layer approaches for achieving high rate, low delay communication over edge paths where the bottleneck is an 802.11ac WLAN. We first show that by regulating send rate so as to maintain a target aggregation level it is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Hamid Hassani , Franceso Gringoli , Douglas J. Leith