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This study presents the first global analysis of on-demand video streaming over Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite networks, using data from over one million households across 85 countries. We highlight Starlink's role as a major LEO provider,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Liz Izhikevich , Reese Enghardt , Te-Yuan Huang , Renata Teixeira

As discussions around 6G begin, it is important to carefully quantify the spectral efficiency gains actually realized by deployed 5G networks as compared to 4G through various enhancements such as higher modulation, beamforming, and MIMO.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Muhammad Iqbal Rochman , Wei Ye , Zhi-Li Zhang , Monisha Ghosh

Mobile telecommunications are converging towards all-IP solutions. This is the case of the Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology that, having no circuit-switched bearer to support voice traffic, needs a dedicated VoIP infrastructure, which…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Mario Di Mauro , Antonio Liotta

5G wireless networks are complex, leveraging layers of scheduling, retransmission, and adaptation mechanisms to maximize their efficiency. But these mechanisms interact to produce significant fluctuations in uplink and downlink capacity and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Fan Yi , Haoran Wan , Kyle Jamieson , Oliver Michel

Voice over Long-Term Evolution (VoLTE) has been witnessing a rapid deployment by network carriers worldwide. During the phases of VoLTE deployments, carriers would typically face challenges in understanding the factors affecting the VoLTE…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-09 Ayman Elnashar , Mohamed A. El-Saidny , Mohamed Yehia

This PhD thesis considers the performance evaluation and enhancement of video communication over wireless channels. The system model considers hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) with Chase combining and turbo product codes (TPC). The…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-12 Husameldin Mukhtar

Boosting data rates in LTE mobile networks is one of the key features of LTE-Advanced. This improved user experience is achieved by Carrier Aggregation (CA), in which the available spectrum of an operator is bundled out of several frequency…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-02-21 Robert Falkenberg , Benjamin Sliwa , Christian Wietfeld

Cloud-based Virtual Reality (VR) streaming presents significant challenges for 802.11 networks due to its high throughput and low latency requirements. When multiple VR users share a Wi-Fi network, the resulting uplink and downlink traffic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Ferran Maura , Francesc Wilhelmi , Boris Bellalta

Both capacity and latency are crucial performance metrics for the optimal operation of most networking services and applications, from online gaming to futuristic holographic-type communications. Networks worldwide have witnessed important…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-06-09 Gonzalo Martínez , José Alberto Hernández , Pedro Reviriego , Paul Reinheimer

Ultra-low latency supported by the fifth generation (5G) give impetus to the prosperity of many wireless network applications, such as autonomous driving, robotics, telepresence, virtual reality and so on. Ultra-low latency is not achieved…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-07-09 Xin Fan , Yan Huo

Vehicular communication has become a reality guided by various applications. Among those, high video quality delivery with low latency constraints required by real-time applications constitutes a very challenging task. By dint of its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Mohamed Aymen Labiod , Mohamed Gharbi , François-Xavier Coudoux , Patrick Corlay , Noureddine Doghmane

We introduce a measurement tool for the performance evaluation of wireless communications with drones over cellular networks. The Android software records various LTE parameters, evaluates the TCP and UDP throughput, and tracks the GPS…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-07-03 Christian Raffelsberger , Raheeb Muzaffar , Christian Bettstetter

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have been increasingly used in a wide area of military and civilian applications such as data collection and monitoring. A reliable network for command and control, communication, and data transfer is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Mohammed Gharib , Shashidhar Nandadapu , Fatemeh Afghah

The advancements in 5G mobile networks and Edge computing offer great potential for services like augmented reality and Cloud gaming, thanks to their low latency and high bandwidth capabilities. However, the practical limitations of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Peixuan Song , JunKyu Lee , Lev Mukhanov

Long Term Evolution (LTE), which has its root on commercial mobile communications, recently becomes an influential solution to future public safety communications. To verify the feasibility of LTE for public safety, it is essential to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Juyeop Kim , Sang Won Choi , Won-Yong Shin , Yong-Soo Song , Yong-Kyu Kim

Teleoperation promises to extend the operational envelope of automated vehicles, yet it critically depends on network latency and video quality. We report a fixed-base driving-simulator study (N=25) with a 2x2 manipulation of added latency…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Ines Trautmannsheimer , Ahmed Azab , Frank Diermeyer

In an increasingly connected world, wireless networks' monitoring and characterization are of vital importance. Service and application providers need to have a detailed understanding of network performance to offer new solutions tailored…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Inhar Yeregui , Juncal Uriol , Roberto Viola , Pablo Angueira , Jasone Astorga , Jon Montalban

We propose analytical models that allow us to investigate the performance of long range wide area network (LoRaWAN) uplink in terms of latency, collision rate, and throughput under the constraints of the regulatory duty cycling, when…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-12-15 R. B. Sørensen , D. M. Kim , J. J. Nielsen , P. Popovski

The emergence of video applications and video capable devices have contributed substantially to the increase of video traffic on Internet. New mechanisms recommending video rate adaptation towards delivering enhanced Quality of Experience…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Safeen Qadir , Alexander A. Kist , Zhongwei Zhang

In 2025, Large Language Model (LLM) services have launched a new feature -- AI video chat -- allowing users to interact with AI agents via real-time video communication (RTC), just like chatting with real people. Despite its significance,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Jiayang Xu , Xiangjie Huang , Zijie Li , Zili Meng