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Related papers: Parity violating quantum kinetic theory in (2+1)-d…

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By way of the non-equilibrium Green's function simulations and analytical expressions, the quantum thermal conductance of stanene is studied. We find that, due to the existence of Dirac fermion in stanene, the ratio of electron thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-19 Hangbo Zhou , Yongqing Cai , Gang Zhang , Yong-Wei Zhang

We point out that fermionic unitary operators which anticommute among themselves appear in various situations in quantum field theories with anomalies in the Hamiltonian formalism. To illustrate, we give multiple derivations of the fact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-28 Masaki Okada , Shutaro Shimamura , Yuji Tachikawa , Yi Zhang

A new definition of the Wigner function for quantum fields coupled to curved space--time and an external Yang--Mills field is studied on the example of a scalar and a Dirac fields. The definition uses the formalism of the tangent bundles…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 Oleg A. Fonarev

Anomalous parity violation in four dimensions would be significant for phenomenology (baryogenesis, gravitational waves) and mathematical physics. Over the past decade, there has been a controversy in the literature as to whether free Weyl…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-04 Rémy Larue , Jérémie Quevillon , Roman Zwicky

We compute the parity violating part of the time-dependent gravitational response function of an ideal gas of Weyl fermions up to third order in the derivative expansion and give its full tensorial structure. Our main results are two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-08 Juan L. Mañes , Manuel Valle

We investigate quantum phase transitions and quantum coherence in a quantum compass chain under an alternating transverse magnetic field. The model can be analytically solved by the Jordan-Wigner transformation and this solution shows that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-21 Wen-Long You , Yimin Wang , Tian-Cheng Yi , Chengjie Zhang , Andrzej M. Oleś

Notwithstanding radical conceptual differences between classical and quantum mechanics, it is usually assumed that physical measurements concern observables common to both theories . Not so with the eigenvalues ($\pm 1$) of the parity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. M. Ozorio de Almeida , O. Brodier

We studied the $m=0$ limit of different components of Wigner functions for massive fermions. Comparing with the chiral kinetic theory, we separated the vanishing part and non-vanishing part for vector and axial vector components, up to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-18 Xingyu Guo

We study chiral symmetry breaking for relativistic fermions, described by a parity violating Lagrangian in 2+1-dimensions, in the presence of a heat bath and a uniform external magnetic field. Working within their four-component formalism…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Alejandro Ayala , Adnan Bashir , Enif Gutierrez , Alfredo Raya , Angel Sanchez

For a spacetime of odd dimensions endowed with a unit vector field, we introduce a new topological current that is identically conserved and whose charge is equal to the Euler character of the even dimensional spacelike foliations. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Siavash Golkar , Matthew M. Roberts , Dam T. Son

Quantum transport anomalies in systems obeying Haldane-Wu fractional exclusion statistics, characterized by the statistical interactions parameter $g$ are investigated. We identify particle-hole symmetry breaking of the Haldane-Wu…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-03 Sampurna Karmakar , Amulya Ratnakar , Sourin Das

We consider the parity invariant (2+1)-dimensional QED where the matter is represented as a mixture of fermions with opposite spins. It is argued that the perturbative ground state of the system is unstable with respect to the formation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Eliashvili , G. Tsitsishvili

The Wigner-function formalism is a well known approach to model charge transport in semiconductor nanodevices. Primary goal of the present article is to point out and explain intrinsic limitations of the conventional quantum-device modeling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Roberto Rosati , Fabrizio Dolcini , Rita Claudia Iotti , Fausto Rossi

We construct the non-relativistic parity-violating hydrodynamic description of a two-dimensional dissipative, normal fluid in presence of small U(1) background fields and vorticity. This is achieved by taking the non-relativistic limit of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-02 Matthias Kaminski , Sergej Moroz

The non-perturbative electron-positron pair production (Schwinger effect) is considered for space- and time-dependent electric fields $\vec{E}(\vec{x},t)$. Based on the Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner (DHW), formalism we derive a system of partial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-23 Florian Hebenstreit , Reinhard Alkofer , Holger Gies

We study the classical and quantum "properties" of Galilean fermions in 3+1 dimensions. We have taken the case of massless Galilean fermions minimally coupled to the scalar field. At the classical level, the Lagrangian is obtained by null…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-13 Aditya Sharma

A new aspect of the vacuum structure of 2+1-dimensional Thirring model is presented. Using the Fierz identity, we split the current-current four-Fermi interaction in terms of a matrix valued auxiliary scalar field and compute its effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. M. Ahn , B. K. Chung , J. -M. Chung , Q-Han Park

We present a derivation of quantum kinetic theory for massive spin-1 particles from the Wigner-function formalism up to first order in an $\hbar$-expansion, including a general interaction term. Both local and nonlocal contributions are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-11-21 David Wagner , Nora Weickgenannt , Enrico Speranza

We derive the quantum kinetic equations for massive and massless quarks coupled with the background chromo-electromagnetic fields from the Wigner-function approach with the $\hbar$ expansion and effective power-counting scheme. For each…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-29 Di-Lun Yang

We present a Wigner function-based approach for the particle density evolution in fermionic and bosonic open quantum many-body systems, including the effects of dephasing. In particular, we focus on chains of non-interacting particles…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-05-31 Michele Coppola , Gabriel T. Landi , Dragi Karevski
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