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We develop a theory of the exchange interaction between ferromagnetic (FM) metallic grains embedded into insulating matrix by taking into account the Coulomb blockade effects. For bulk ferromagnets separated by the insulating layer the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-10 O. G. Udalov , I. S. Beloborodov

We introduce two dimensional fermionic band models with two orbitals per lattice site, or one spinful orbital, and which have a non-zero topological Chern number that can be changed by varying the ratio of hopping parameters. A…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-14 Miguel A. N. Araújo , Eduardo V. Castro , Pedro D. Sacramento

We study the combined effect of a conical topological defect and a Coulomb charge impurity on the dynamics of Dirac fermions in gapped graphene. Beyond a certain strength of the Coulomb charge, quantum instability sets in, which demarcates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Baishali Chakraborty , Kumar S. Gupta , Siddhartha Sen

We study the effects of generic short-ranged interactions on a system of 2D Dirac fermions subject to a special kind of static disorder, often referred to as ``chiral.'' The non-interacting system is a member of the disorder class BDI [M.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Matthew S. Foster , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

It has been proposed that interactions lead to ferromagnetism on a zigzag edge of a graphene sheet. While not yet directly studied experimentally, dramatically improving techniques for making and studying clean zigzag edges may soon make…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-25 Zheng Shi , Ian Affleck

The impact of Coulomb interaction on the electronic properties of a quantum spin-Hall insulator is studied using quantum cluster methods, disentangling local from non-local effects. We identify different regimes, according to the value of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-22 Lorenzo Crippa , Adriano Amaricci , Severino Adler , Giorgio Sangiovanni , Massimo Capone

We analyze the influence of different on-site and inter-site interactions on the Curie temperature of transition metal magnetic elements. The numerical calculations show the well known result that the on-site Coulomb repulsion helps…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-16 G. Górski , J. Mizia

A model of 2D massive Dirac fermions, interacting with a instantaneous $1/r$ Coulomb interaction, is presented to mimic the physics of gapped graphene. The static polarization function is calculated explicitly to analyze screening effect at…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Jia-Ning Zhang

Motivated by the results of recent thermoelectric effect studies, we show the effects of Coulomb interactions on the Seebeck coefficient based on an extended Hubbard model that describes the electronic states of a slightly doped organic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-12 Daigo Ohki , Yukiko Omori , Akito Kobayashi

We study the effects of strong $1/r$ long-range Coulomb interactions in a Weyl semimetal. We consider a three-dimensional (3D) Dirac fermion system on a lattice with a time-reversal symmetry breaking term, and take into account $1/r$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-14 Akihiko Sekine , Kentaro Nomura

We theoretically study the magnetic proximity effect in the three dimensional (3D) topological insulator/ferromagnetic insulator (TI/FMI) structures in the context of possibility to manage the Dirac helical state in TI. Within continual…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-30 V. N. Men'shov , V. V. Tugushev , S. V. Eremeev , P. M. Echenique , E. V. Chulkov

Magnetism breaks the time reversal symmetry expected to open a Dirac gap in 3D topological insulators that consequently leads to quantum anomalous Hall effect. The most common approach of inducing ferromagnetic state is by doping magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-02 Chung Koo Kim , Jonathan D. Denlinger , Asish K. Kundu , Genda Gu , Tonica Valla

The low energy physics of both graphene and surface states of three-dimensional topological insulators is described by gapless Dirac fermions with linear dispersion. In this work, we predict the emergence of a "heavy" Dirac fermion in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-17 Wendong Cao , Rui-Xing Zhang , Peizhe Tang , Gang Yang , Jorge Sofo , Wenhui Duan , Chao-Xing Liu

Strong nonmagnetic impurities on the surface of three-dimensional topological insulators (TIs) generate localized resonance peaks close to the Dirac point. We show that this results in a strongly reduced critical Coulomb interaction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-03 Annica M. Black-Schaffer , Dmitry Yudin

Recent discoveries have spurred the theoretical prediction and experimental realization of novel materials that have topological properties arising from band inversion. Such topological insulators are insulating in the bulk but have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-26 M. Kotulla , U. Zülicke

In nodal-line semimetals, Coulomb interactions and short-range correlated disorder are both marginal perturbations to the clean non-interacting Hamiltonian. We analyze their interplay using a weak-coupling renormalization group approach. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-28 Yuxuan Wang , Rahul M. Nandkishore

Topological states may be protected by a lattice symmetry in a class of topological semi-metals. In three spatial dimensions, the Berry flux around gapless excitations in momentum space defines a chirality concretely, so a protecting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-13 SangEun Han , Eun-Gook Moon

A sufficiently strong long-range Coulomb interaction can induce excitonic pairing in gapless Dirac semimetals, which generates a finite gap and drives semimetal-insulator quantum phase transition. This phenomenon is in close analogy to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-20 Jing-Rong Wang , Guo-Zhu Liu , Chang-Jin Zhang

Non-Fermi liquids can be studied using holographic duality. The low energy physics of a holographic Fermi surface is controlled by an emergent scale invariance. After reviewing these developments, we generalize the holographic calculation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-15 David Guarrera , John McGreevy

This work discusses the effect of topology in the frame of direct Coulomb interactions, considering two distinct geometries, namely the Hall bar and the Corbino disc. In the mainstream approaches to the quantized Hall effect, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-11 D. Eksi , A. Yildiz Tunali , A. Siddiki