English
Related papers

Related papers: Trace functions with applications in quantum physi…

200 papers

We consider the following trace function on n-tuples of positive operators: \Phi_p(A_1,A_2,...,A_n) = Trace (\sum_{j=1}^n A_j^p)^{1/p} and prove that it is jointly concave for 0<p\le 1 and convex for p=2. We then derive from this a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eric A. Carlen , Elliott H. Lieb

We prove several trace inequalities that extend the Golden-Thompson and the Araki-Lieb-Thirring inequality to arbitrarily many matrices. In particular, we strengthen Lieb's triple matrix inequality. As an example application of our four…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-17 David Sutter , Mario Berta , Marco Tomamichel

In this paper we study the joint convexity/concavity of the trace functions \[ \Psi_{p,q,s}(A,B)=\text{Tr}(B^{\frac{q}{2}}K^*A^{p}KB^{\frac{q}{2}})^s,~~p,q,s\in \mathbb{R}, \] where $A$ and $B$ are positive definite matrices and $K$ is any…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Haonan Zhang

This paper presents self-contained proofs of the strong subadditivity inequality for quantum entropy and some related inequalities for the quantum relative entropy, most notably its convexity and its monotonicity under stochastic maps.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mary Beth Ruskai

Quantum channels, also called quantum operations, are linear, trace preserving and completely positive transformations in the space of quantum states. Such operations describe discrete time evolution of an open quantum system interacting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-04 Wojciech Roga

We develop an approximation approach to infinite dimensional quantum channels based on detailed investigation of the continuity properties of entropic characteristics of quantum channels and operations (trace-nonincreasing completely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-17 M. E. Shirokov , A. S. Holevo

We study the fundamental properties of the quantum f-relative entropy, where f(.) is an operator convex function. We give the equality conditions under monotonicity and joint convexity, and these conditions are more general than, since they…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-22 Naresh Sharma

We introduce the theory of operator monotone functions and employ it to derive a new inequality relating the quantum relative entropy and the quantum conditional entropy. We present applications of this new inequality and in particular we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. B. Plenio , S. Virmani , P. Papadopoulos

We review the properties of the quantum relative entropy function and discuss its application to problems of classical and quantum information transfer and to quantum data compression. We then outline further uses of relative entropy to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Benjamin Schumacher , Michael D. Westmoreland

In this paper, we prove the convexity of trace functionals $$(A,B,C)\mapsto \text{Tr}|B^{p}AC^{q}|^{s},$$ for parameters $(p,q,s)$ that are best possible, where $B$ and $C$ are any $n$-by-$n$ positive definite matrices, and $A$ is any…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-11 Haonan Zhang

Quantum optics bridges esoteric notions of entanglement and superposition with practical applications like metrology and communication. Throughout, there is an interplay between information theoretic concepts such as entropy and physical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Anaelle Hertz , Noah Lupu-Gladstein , Khabat Heshami , Aaron Z. Goldberg

Trace Dynamics is a classical dynamical theory of noncommuting matrices in which cyclic permutation inside a trace is used to define the derivative with respect to an operator. We use the methods of Trace Dynamics to construct a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Kinjalk Lochan , T. P. Singh

We prove a version of the data-processing inequality for the relative entropy for general von Neumann algebras with an explicit lower bound involving the measured relative entropy. The inequality, which generalizes previous work by Sutter…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-23 Stefan Hollands

Trace formulae provide one of the most elegant descriptions of the classical-quantum correspondence. One side of a formula is given by a trace of a quantum object, typically derived from a quantum Hamiltonian, and the other side is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Johannes Sjoestrand , Maciej Zworski

The entanglement entropy of a subsystem of a quantum system is expressed, in the replica approach, through analytic continuation with respect to n of the trace of the n-th power of the reduced density matrix. This trace can be thought of as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Michele Caraglio , Ferdinando Gliozzi

For any densely defined, lower semi-continuous trace \tau on a C*-algebra A with mutually commuting C*-subalgebras A_1, A_2, ... A_n, and a convex function f of n variables, we give a short proof of the fact that the function (x_1, x_2,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Elliott H. Lieb , Gert K. Pedersen

We show that both information erasure process and trace process can be realized by projective measurement. And a partial trace operation consists to a projective measurement on a subsystem. We show that a nonunitary operation will destroy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Qing-Yu Cai

We prove a matrix trace inequality for completely monotone functions and for Bernstein functions. As special cases we obtain non-trivial trace inequalities for the power function x->x^q, which for certain values of q complement McCarthy's…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-23 Koenraad M. R. Audenaert

Long sequences of successive direct (projective) measurements or observations of a few "uninteresting" physical quantities of a quantum system may reveal indirect, but precise and unambiguous information on the values of some very…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Miguel Ballesteros , Martin Fraas , Jürg Fröhlich , Baptiste Schubnel

Quantum entropy and skew information play important roles in quantum information science. They are defined by the trace of the positive operators so that the trace inequalities often have important roles to develop the mathematical theory…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-08-23 Shigeru Furuichi