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Non-equilibrium property of turbulence modifies characteristics of turbulent transport. With the aid of response-function formalism, such non-equilibrium effects in turbulent transport can be represented by the temporal variation of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-30 Nobumitsu Yokoi

Fluctuations due to a super-position of uncorrelated Lorentzian pulses with a random distribution of amplitudes and duration times are considered. These are demonstrated to be strongly intermittent in the limit of weak pulse overlap,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 O. E. Garcia , A. Theodorsen

Wrinkling of an inextensible elastic lining of an inner-lined tube under imposed pressure is considered. A simple equation modeling the elastic properties of the lining, the pressure, and the soft-substrate forces is derived. This equation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-20 Benjamin Foster , Nicolás Verschueren , Edgar Knobloch , Leonardo Gordillo

The equations of state at room temperature as well as the energies of crystal structures up to pressures exceeding 100 GPa are calculated for Na and K . It is shown that the allowance for generalized gradient corrections (GGA) in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 M. I. Katsnelson , G. V. Sinko , N. A. Smirnov , A. V. Trefilov , K. Yu. Khromov

We predict the development and propagation of the fluctuations in a perturbed ideally-expanded air jet. A non-propagating harmonic perturbation in the density, axial velocity, and pressure is introduced at the inflow with different…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-16 Osama A. Marzouk

Ideal fluid dynamics is studied as a relativistic field theory with particular importance on its hamiltonian structure. The Schwinger condition, whose integrated version yields the stress tensor conservation, is explicitly verified both in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Rabin Banerjee , Subir Ghosh , Arpan Krishna Mitra

Focusing on isotropic elastic networks we propose a novel simple-average expression $G(t) = \mu_A - h(t)$ for the computational determination of the shear-stress relaxation modulus $G(t)$ of a classical elastic solid or fluid and its…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-13 J. P. Wittmer , H. Xu , J. Baschnagel

Analytical method for the second-order homogenization of two-phase composites within Mindlin-Toupin strain gradient elasticity theory is proposed. Direct approach and self-consistent approximation are used to reduce the homogenization…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-24 Y. O. Solyaev

We examine the thermal fluctuations of the local electric field $E_k^{\rm loc}$ and the dipole moment $\mu_k$ in liquid water at $T=298$ K between metal walls in electric field applied in the perpendicular direction. We use analytic theory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-19 Kyohei Takae , Akira Onuki

Surface effects are generally prevailing in confined colloidal systems. Here we report on dispersed nanoparticles close to a fluid membrane. Exact results regarding the static organization are derived for a dilute solution of non-adhesive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Bickel , Mabrouk Benhamou , Hamid Kaidi

Impulse formulations of the Euler (and Navier-Stokes) equations were considered by Kuz'min [1] and Oseledets [2] and different impulse formulations are produced by various gauge transformations (Russo and Smereka[3]). The extension of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-07-24 M. Michalak , B. K. Shivamoggi

The equilibrium and fluctuation methods for determining the surface tension, $\sigma$, and bending modulus, $\kappa$, of a bilayer membrane with a fixed projected area are discussed. In the fluctuation method the elastic coefficients…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Oded Farago , Philip Pincus

Finite heat reservoir capacity and temperature fluctuations lead to modification of the well known canonical exponential weight factor. Requiring that the corrections least depend on the one-particle energy, we derive a deformed entropy,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-20 T. S. Biro , G. G. Barnafoldi , P. Van

This paper addresses the floating body problem which consists in studying the interaction of surface water waves with a floating body. We propose a new formulation of the water waves problem that can easily be generalized in order to take…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-21 David Lannes

We report on experimentally observed shear stress fluctuations in both granular solid and fluid states, showing that they are non-Gaussian at low shear rates, reflecting the predominance of correlated structures (force chains) in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Fergal Dalton , Francis Farrelly , Alberto Petri , Luciano Pietronero , Luca Pitolli , Giorgio Pontuale

Complex fluids subjected to localized microscopic energy inputs, typical of active microrheology setups, exhibit poorly understood nonequilibrium behaviors because of the intricate self-organization of their mesoscopic constituents. In this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-15 Danilo Forastiere , Emanuele Locatelli , Gianmaria Falasco , Enzo Orlandini , Marco Baiesi

We develop fluctuational electrodynamics for media with nonlinear optical response. In a perturbative manner, we amend the stochastic Helmholtz equation to describe fluctuations in a nonlinear setting, in agreement with the fluctuation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-31 Heino Soo , Matthias Krüger

Thermal fluctuations strongly modify the large length-scale elastic behavior of crosslinked membranes, giving rise to scale-dependent elastic moduli. While thermal effects in flat membranes are well understood, many natural and artificial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-19 Jayson Paulose , Gerard A. Vliegenthart , Gerhard Gompper , David R. Nelson

In computer simulations performed in constant number of particles ensembles, although the total number of particles N contained in the simulation box does not fluctuate, hence giving a zero apparent compressibility, there are still local…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-08-20 Aurelien Perera , Franjo Sokolic , Larisa Zoranic

The impact of turbulent fluctuations on the forces exerted by a fluid on a towed spherical particle is investigated by means of high-resolution direct numerical simulations. The measurements are carried out using a novel scheme to integrate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-21 Holger Homann , Jérémie Bec , Rainer Grauer