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Computational memory (CM) is a promising approach for accelerating inference on neural networks (NN) by using enhanced memories that, in addition to storing data, allow computations on them. One of the main challenges of this approach is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Kornilios Kourtis , Martino Dazzi , Nikolas Ioannou , Tobias Grosser , Abu Sebastian , Evangelos Eleftheriou

Programming for distributed memory machines has always been a tedious task, but necessary because compilers have not been sufficiently able to optimize for such machines themselves. Molly is an extension to the LLVM compiler toolchain that…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-09-09 Michael Kruse

In this paper, we describe efficient MapReduce simulations of parallel algorithms specified in the BSP and PRAM models. We also provide some applications of these simulation results to problems in parallel computational geometry for the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-14 Michael T. Goodrich

The pervasive adoption of Deep Learning (DL) and Graph Processing (GP) makes it a de facto requirement to build large-scale clusters of heterogeneous accelerators including GPUs and FPGAs. The OpenCL programming framework can be used on the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Yao Chen , Xin Long , Jiong He , Yuhang Chen , Hongshi Tan , Zhenxiang Zhang , Marianne Winslett , Deming Chen

One of the main challenges in distributed computing is building interfaces and APIs that allow programmers with limited background in distributed systems to write scalable, performant, and fault-tolerant applications on large clusters. In…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Yuxi Long , Shiyou Wu , Yingjie Xu

OpenGM is a C++ template library for defining discrete graphical models and performing inference on these models, using a wide range of state-of-the-art algorithms. No restrictions are imposed on the factor graph to allow for higher-order…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-06-04 Bjoern Andres , Thorsten Beier , Joerg H. Kappes

Currently, multi/many-core CPUs are considered standard in most types of computers including, mobile phones, PCs or supercomputers. However, the parallelization of applications as well as refactoring/design of applications for efficient…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Garip Kusoglu , Berenger Bramas , Stephane Genaud

Decades of research on Internet congestion control (CC) has produced a plethora of algorithms that optimize for different performance objectives. Applications face the challenge of choosing the most suitable algorithm based on their needs,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Yiqing Ma , Han Tian , Xudong Liao , Junxue Zhang , Weiyan Wang , Kai Chen , Xin Jin

Parallel jobs are different from sequential jobs and require a different type of process management. We present here a process management system for parallel programs such as those written using MPI. A primary goal of the system, which we…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ralph Butler , William Gropp , Ewing Lusk

Function calling is a fundamental capability of today's large language models, but sequential function calling posed efficiency problems. Recent studies have proposed to request function calls with parallelism support in order to alleviate…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Xiaoxia Liu , Peng Di , Cong Li , Jun Sun , Jingyi Wang

SISSO (sure-independence screening and sparsifying operator) is an artificial intelligence (AI) method based on symbolic regression and compressed sensing widely used in materials science research. SISSO++ is its C++ implementation that…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Sebastian Eibl , Yi Yao , Matthias Scheffler , Markus Rampp , Luca M. Ghiringhelli , Thomas A. R. Purcell

Graph clustering has many important applications in computing, but due to growing sizes of graphs, even traditionally fast clustering methods such as spectral partitioning can be computationally expensive for real-world graphs of interest.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Julian Shun , Farbod Roosta-Khorasani , Kimon Fountoulakis , Michael W. Mahoney

As large language models (LLMs) have shown great success in many tasks, they are used in various applications. While a lot of works have focused on the efficiency of single-LLM application (e.g., offloading, request scheduling, parallelism…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Jingzhi Fang , Yanyan Shen , Yue Wang , Lei Chen

In the last decade, temporal networks and static and temporal hypergraphs have enabled modelling connectivity and spreading processes in a wide array of real-world complex systems such as economic transactions, information spreading, brain…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-12-05 Arash Badie-Modiri , Mikko Kivelä

Amid the rapid advancements in large machine learning (ML) models, universities worldwide are investing substantial funds and efforts into GPU clusters. However, managing a shared GPU cluster poses a pyramid of challenges, from hardware…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Kaiqiang Xu , Decang Sun , Hao Wang , Zhenghang Ren , Xinchen Wan , Xudong Liao , Zilong Wang , Junxue Zhang , Kai Chen

Enterprises operate large data lakes using Hadoop and Spark frameworks that (1) run a plethora of tools to automate powerful data preparation/transformation pipelines, (2) run on shared, large clusters to (3) perform many different…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-14 Niketan Pansare , Michael Dusenberry , Nakul Jindal , Matthias Boehm , Berthold Reinwald , Prithviraj Sen

MapReduce is a technique used to vastly improve distributed processing of data and can massively speed up computation. Hadoop and its MapReduce relies on JVM and Java which is expensive on memory. High Performance Computing based MapReduce…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-29 Vignesh S. , Muthumanikandan V. , Siddarth S. , Sainath G

We consider ML query processing in distributed systems where GPU-enabled workers coordinate to execute complex queries: a computing style often seen in applications that interact with users in support of image processing and natural…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-29 Yuting Yang , Andrea Merlina , Weijia Song , Tiancheng Yuan , Ken Birman , Roman Vitenberg

Fitting complicated models to large datasets is a bottleneck of many analyses. We present GooFit, a library and tool for constructing arbitrarily-complex probability density functions (PDFs) to be evaluated on nVidia GPUs or on multicore…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-06-17 R. Andreassen , B. T. Meadows , M. de Silva , M. D. Sokoloff , K. Tomko

Automatically tuning parallel compute kernels allows libraries and frameworks to achieve performance on a wide range of hardware, however these techniques are typically focused on finding optimal kernel parameters for particular input sizes…

Performance · Computer Science 2020-09-01 John Lawson
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