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Knowing the symmetries of a polyhedron can be very useful for the analysis of its structure as well as for practical polyhedral computations. In this note, we study symmetry groups preserving the linear, projective and combinatorial…

We find polynomial-time solutions to the word problem for free-by-cyclic groups, the word problem for automorphism groups of free groups, and the membership problem for the handlebody subgroup of the mapping class group. All of these…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saul Schleimer

A Latin square of order $n$ is an $n\times n$ array which contains $n$ distinct symbols exactly once in each row and column. We define the adjacent distance between two adjacent cells (containing integers) to be their difference modulo $n$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-19 Omar Aceval , Paige Beidelman , Jieqi Di , James Hammer , Mitchel O'Connor , Caitlin Owens , Yewen Sun

In a Latin square, every row can be interpreted as a permutation, and therefore has a parity (even or odd). We prove that in a uniformly random $n\times n$ Latin square, the $n$ row parities are very well approximated by a sequence of $n$…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Matthew Kwan , Kalina Petrova , Mehtaab Sawhney

A cycle base of a permutation group is defined to be a maximal set of its pairwise non-conjugate regular cyclic subgroups. It is proved that a cycle base of a permutation group of degree $n$ can be constructed in polynomial time in~$n$.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-20 Mikhail Muzychuk , Ilia Ponomarenko

A partial transversal $T$ of a Latin square $L$ is a set of entries of $L$ in which each row, column and symbol is represented at most once. A partial transversal is maximal if it is not contained in a larger partial transversal. Any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Anthony B. Evans , Adam Mammoliti , Ian Wanless

The monography examines the problem of constructing a group of automorphisms of a graph. A graph automorphism is a mapping of a set of vertices onto itself that preserves adjacency. The set of such automorphisms forms a vertex group of a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Sergey Kurapov , Maxim Davidovsky

In this paper, we consider the eigenproblems for Latin squares in a bipartite min-max-plus system. The focus is upon developing a new algorithm to compute the eigenvalue and eigenvectors (trivial and non-trivial) for Latin squares in a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Mubasher Umer , Umar Hayat , Fazal Abbas , Anurag Agarwal , Petko Kitanov

In this note, we intend to produce all latin squares from one of them using suitable move which is defined by small trades and do the similar work on 4-cycle systems. These problems, reformulate as finding basis for the kernel of special…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Maryam Khosravi , Ebadollah S. Mahmoodian

The branch group of a strongly controllable group code is a shift group. We show that a shift group can be characterized in a very simple way. In addition it is shown that if a strongly controllable group code is labeled with Latin squares,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-10-06 Kenneth M. Mackenthun

For Latin squares the units (rows and columns) have fixed sum. The same holds for rows, columns, and blocks in Sudokus. Summing the elements of a unit yields a linear equation, and the set of all such equations forms a system of linear…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Ralf Pöppel

The chromatic number of a cyclic Latin square of order 2n is 2n+2. The available proof for this statement includes a coloring that is rather lengthy. Here, we introduce a coloring of cyclic Latin square of even order 2n (the Latin square of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Zahra Naghdabadi

For any finite group $G$, and any positive integer $n$, we construct an association scheme which admits the diagonal group $D_n(G)$ as a group of automorphisms. The rank of the association scheme is the number of partitions of $n$ into at…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Peter J. Cameron , Sean Eberhard

We present a new algorithm to compute all the chiral polytopes that have a given group $G$ as full automorphism group. This algorithm uses a new set of generators that characterize the group, all of them except one being involutions. It…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Francis Buekenhout , Dimitri Leemans , Philippe Tranchida

We develop the theory of $L^2$-torsion of an automorphism of a group and compute it for every automorphism of a group which is hyperbolic and one-ended relative to a finite collection of virtually polycyclic groups. We also prove a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Sam Hughes , Wolfgang Lueck

The modular decomposition is a technique that applies but is not restricted to graphs. The notion of module naturally appears in the proofs of many graph theoretical theorems. Computing the modular decomposition tree is an important…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-12-10 Michel Habib , Christophe Paul

The aim of this paper is to explain how, through the work of a number of people, some algebraic structures related to groupoids have yielded algebraic descriptions of homotopy n-types. Further, these descriptions are explicit, and in some…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ronald Brown

A paratopism is an action on a Latin hypercube of dimension d and order n which is an element of the wreath product $S_n \wr S_{d+1}$. A paratopism is said to be an autoparatopism if there is at least one Latin hypercube which is mapped to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Vindula Kumaranayake

The problem of completing a partially specified n by n Latin square is solved by an alternative proof, based on filling the rows (or diagonals) from 1 to n, using an extended form of Hall's marriage theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Eli Shamir

The set LS(n) of Latin squares of order $n$ can be represented in $\mathbb{R}^{n^3}$ as a $(n-1)^3$-dimensional 0/1-polytope. Given an autotopism $\Theta=(\alpha,\beta,\gamma)\in\mathfrak{A}_n$, we study in this paper the 0/1-polytope…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-05-06 R. M. Falcón