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We investigate combinations of structures by families of structures relative to families of unary predicates and equivalence relations. Conditions preserving $\omega$-categoricity and Ehrenfeuchtness under these combinations are…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Sergey V. Sudoplatov

Proposed the computerized method for calculating the relative level of order composites. Correlation between a level of structure order and properties of solids is shown. Discussed the possibility of clarifying the terminology used in…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-12-16 Alexander Herega

This study addresses the often underestimated importance of physical dimensions and units in the formal reconstruction of physical theories, focusing on structuralist approaches that use the concept of ``species of structure" as a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-11 Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt

A matrix (and any associated linear system) will be referred to as structured if it has a small displacement rank. It is known that the inverse of a structured matrix is structured, which allows fast inversion (or solution), and reduced…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Pierre Comon

Relational structures are emerging as ubiquitous mathematical machinery in the semantics of open systems of various kinds. Cartesian bicategories are a well-known categorical algebra of relations that has proved especially useful in recent…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Filippo Bonchi , Jens Seeber , Pawel Sobocinski

In the paper we present results to develop an irreducible theory of complex systems in terms of self-organization processes of prime integer relations. Based on the integers and controlled by arithmetic only the self-organization processes…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor Korotkikh , Galina Korotkikh

Metrics and pseudometrics are defined on the group of unitary operators in a Hilbert space. Several explicit formulas are derived. A special feature of the work is investigation of pseudometrics in unitary groups. The rich classes of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-26 Manas K Patra

Aperiodic order refers to the mathematical formalisation of quasicrystals. Substitutions and cut and project sets are among their main actors; they also play a key role in the study of dynamical systems, whether they are symbolic, generated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Valérie Berthé , Reem Yassawi

In the study of quantum computation, data is represented in terms of linear operators which form a generalized model of probability, and computations are most commonly described as products of unitary transformations, which are the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-16 Jonathan Robert Niel de Beaudrap

The rather unintuitive nature of quantum theory has led numerous people to develop sets of (physically motivated) principles that can be used to derive quantum mechanics from the ground up, in order to better understand where the structure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-05 Bas Westerbaan , John van de Wetering

A {\it Lie system} is a nonautonomous system of first-order differential equations admitting a {\it superposition rule}, i.e., a map expressing its general solution in terms of a generic family of particular solutions and some constants.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-24 P. G. Estévez , F. J. Herranz , J. de Lucas , C. Sardón

A dilatation structure is a concept in between a group and a differential structure. In this article we study fundamental properties of dilatation structures on metric spaces. This is a part of a series of papers which show that such a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-18 Marius Buliga

In this review, we discuss modularity and hierarchy in biological systems. We review examples from protein structure, genetics, and biological networks of modular partitioning of the geometry of biological space. We review theories to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-04 Dirk M. Lorenz , Alice Jeng , Michael W. Deem

We present a unified theory for formal mathematical systems including recursive systems closely related to formal grammars, including the predicate calculus as well as a formal induction principle. We introduce recursive systems generating…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Matthias Kunik

We develop a general formalism for representing and understanding structure in complex systems. In our view, structure is the totality of relationships among a system's components, and these relationships can be quantified using information…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-09-17 Benjamin Allen , Blake C. Stacey , Yaneer Bar-Yam

The natural unit system, in which the value of fundamental constants such as c and h are set equal to one and all quantities are expressed in terms of a single unit, is usually introduced as a calculational convenience. However, we…

Popular Physics · Physics 2014-02-26 Leonardo Hsu , Jong-Ping Hsu

Recent trends of ab initio studies and progress in methodologies for electronic structure calculations of strongly correlated electron systems are discussed. The interest for developing efficient methods is motivated by recent discoveries…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-06 Masatoshi Imada , Takashi Miyake

An overview of the mathematical structure of the three-dimensional (3D) Ising model is given, from the viewpoints of topologic, algebraic and geometric aspects. By analyzing the relations among transfer matrices of the 3D Ising model,…

General Physics · Physics 2013-05-15 Zhi-dong Zhang

In this paper, we introduce the notions of pre-uniform spaces and pre-proximities and investigate some basic properties about them, where the definition of pre-uniformity here is different with the pre-uniformities which are studied in…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Fucai Lin , Yufan Xie , Ting Wu , Meng Bao

The computational treatment of many-electron systems capable of exchanging {electrons and nuclei} with the environment represents one of the outermost frontiers in simulation methodology. The exchanging process occurs in a large variety of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-02-21 Luigi Delle Site
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