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Related papers: Topological zero modes at nonzero chemical potenti…

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We show that even if a lattice Dirac operator satisfies the conditions consisting of locality, free of species doublings, correct continuum behavior, $\gm5$-hermiticity and the Ginsparg-Wilson relation, it does not necessarily have exact…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Ting-Wai Chiu

We compute eigenmodes of the lattice Dirac operator for quenched SU(3) gauge configurations on the 4-torus with topological charge 1. We find a strong dependence of the zero modes on the boundary conditions which we impose for the Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Christof Gattringer , Rainer Pullirsch

Intersections of thick, plane SU(2) center vortices are characterized by the topological charge |Q|=1/2. We compare such intersections with the distribution of zeromodes of the Dirac operator in the fundamental and adjoint representation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-06-22 Roman Höllwieser , Manfried Faber , Urs M. Heller

We consider supersymmetric quantum mechanical systems in arbitrary dimensions on curved spaces with nontrivial gauge fields. The square of the Dirac operator serves as Hamiltonian. We derive a relation between the number of supercharges…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Kirchberg , J. D. Laenge , A. Wipf

We study the zero energy modes that arise in an unusual vortex configuration involving both the kinetic energy and an appropriate mass term in a model which exhibits birefringent Dirac fermions as its low energy excitations. We find the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-13 Bitan Roy , Peter M. Smith , Malcolm P. Kennett

Quite recently a novel variety of unconventional fourfold linear band degeneracy points has been discovered in certain condensed-matter systems. Contrary to the standard 3-D Dirac monopoles, these quadruple points referred to as the…

Optics · Physics 2019-12-17 Mengying Hu , Kun Ding , Tong Qiao , Xi Jiang , Qiang Wang , Shining Zhu , Hui Liu

We present exact analytical solutions for the zero-energy modes of two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions fully confined within a smooth one-dimensional potential V(x)= - {\alpha}/cosh({\beta}x), which provides a good fit for potential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-01 R. R. Hartmann , N. J. Robinson , M. E. Portnoi

We study a four-dimensional low-energy effective field theory derived from extra dimensional field theories with general gauge backgrounds. We find that products among fermionic zero-modes and lightest scalar modes are expanded by other…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-31 Masaki Honda , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hajime Otsuka

We discuss an ensemble of topological solitons -- instanton-dyons and antidyons - in SU(2) pure gauge theory at finite temperatures above and below the deconfinement phase transition temperature. The main focus is on the combined effect of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 E. Shuryak , T. Sulejmanpasic

Using the SU(5) symmetry of the 4D hyperdiamond and results on the study of 4D graphene given in "Four Dimensional Graphene" (L.B Drissi, E.H Saidi, M. Bousmina, CPM-11-01, Phys. Rev. D (2011)), we engineer a class of 4D lattice QCD…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-08-12 Lalla Btissam Drissi , El Hassan Saidi

Electron correlation effects caused by the topological zero mode of a hydrogenated graphene vacancy, $V_{111}$, with three adsorbed hydrogen atoms is discussed theoretically. A Kondo model is derived from the multi-reference representation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-31 Naoki Morishita , Gagus Ketut Sunnardianto , Koichi Kusakabe , Isao Maruyama , Kazuyuki Takai , Toshiaki Enoki

We analyze bound modes of two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions confined within a hyperbolic secant potential, which provides a good fit for potential profiles of existing top-gated graphene structures. We show that bound states of both…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-06 R. R. Hartmann , M. E. Portnoi

In this talk, relying on experience with various lattice filter techniques, we argue that the semiclassical structure of finite temperature gauge fields for T < T_c is dominated by calorons with non-trivial holonomy. By simulating a dilute…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Gerhold , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , M. Müller-Preussker , B. V. Martemyanov , A. I. Veselov

We study localization and chirality properties of eigenvectors of the lattice Dirac operator. In particular we focus on the dependence of our observables on the size of the corresponding eigenvalue, which allows us to study the transition…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Christof Gattringer , Meinulf Goeckeler , P. E. L. Rakow , Stefan Schaefer , Andreas Schaefer

One-dimensional superlattices with periodic spatial modulations of onsite potentials or tunneling coefficients can exhibit a variety of properties associated with topology or symmetry. Recent developments of ring-shaped optical lattices…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-02-21 Yan He , Kevin Wright , Said Kouachi , Chih-Chun Chien

The thermodynamics of massless ideal gas of overlap quarks has been investigated both analytically and numerically for both zero and nonzero baryon chemical potential. Any \mu^2-divergence is shown analytically to be absent for a class of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-12-18 Debasish Banerjee , R. V. Gavai , Sayantan Sharma

The domain wall approach to lattice fermions employs an additional dimension, in which gauge fields are merely replicated, to separate the chiral components of a Dirac fermion. It is known that in the limit of infinite separation in this…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Chen , N. Christ , G. Fleming , A. Kaehler , C. Malureanu , R. Mawhinney , C. Sui , P. Vranas , Y. Zhestkov

We study fermionic zero modes in the self-dual vortex background on an extra two-dimensional Riemann surface in 5+1 dimensions. Using the generalized Abelian Higgs model, we obtain the inner topological structure of the self-dual vortex and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-09-29 Yu-Xiao Liu , Yong-Qiang Wang , Yi-Shi Duan

In this paper we study the zero energy solutions of the Dirac equation in the background of a $Z_2$ vortex of a non-Abelian gauge model with three charged scalar fields. We determine the number of the fermionic zero modes giving their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 Gustavo Lozano , Azadeh Mohammadi , Fidel A. Schaposnik

We study physics at temperatures just above the QCD phase transition (Tc) using chiral (overlap) Fermions in the quenched approximation of lattice QCD. Exact zero modes of the overlap Dirac operator are localized and their frequency of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-19 Rajiv V. Gavai , Sourendu Gupta , R. Lacaze