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We prove that the Cauchy problem for the Chern-Simons-Higgs equations on the (2+1)-dimensional Minkowski space-time is globally well posed for initial data with finite energy. This improves a result of Chae and Choe, who proved global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-05 Sigmund Selberg , Achenef Tesfahun

In this paper we obtain generalized Calabi-type compactness criteria for complete Riemannian manifolds that allow the presence of negative amounts of Ricci curvature. These, in turn, can be rephrased as new conditions for the positivity,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-19 Bruno Bianchini , Luciano Mari , Marco Rigoli

We show that for a class of $C^2$ quasiperiodic potentials and for any Diophantine frequency, the Lyapunov exponents of the corresponding Schr\"odinger cocycles are uniformly positive and weak H\"older continuous as function of energies. As…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-12-30 Yiqian Wang , Zhenghe Zhang

The deficiency of a group is the maximum over all presentations for that group of the number of generators minus the number of relators. Every finite group has non-positive deficiency. We show that every non-positive integer is the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Giles Gardam

In a first contribution, we revisit two certificates of positivity on (possibly non-compact) basic semialgebraic sets due to Putinar and Vasilescu [Comptes Rendus de l'Acad\'emie des Sciences-Series I-Mathematics, 328(6) (1999) pp.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-12-09 Ngoc Hoang Anh Mai , Jean-Bernard Lasserre , Victor Magron

This is a brief and informal introduction to cluster algebras. It roughly follows the historical path of their discovery, made jointly with A.Zelevinsky. Total positivity serves as the main motivation.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-05-18 Sergey Fomin

In analysis, it's often useful to know the value of a function at infinity, this operation possesses pleasant properties. However, even when the limit does not exist, some intuitive considerations may suggest that the function still assumes…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Vladimir Shemyakov

We consider linear recurrences with polynomial coefficients of Poincar\'e type and with a unique simple dominant eigenvalue. We give an algorithm that proves or disproves positivity of solutions provided the initial conditions satisfy a…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Alaa Ibrahim , Bruno Salvy

We discuss the application of the determinantal method to the proof of the Riemann hypothesis. We start from the fact that, if a certain doubly infinite set of determinants are all positive, then the hypothesis is true. This approach…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-07 John Nuttall

We study the kernel and cokernel of the Frobenius map on the $p$-typical Witt vectors of a commutative ring, not necessarily of characteristic $p$. We give some equivalent conditions to surjectivity of the Frobenus map on both finite and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-02-02 Christopher Davis , Kiran S. Kedlaya

The main motivation for the study of cluster algebras initiated in math.RT/0104151, math.RA/0208229 and math.RT/0305434 was to design an algebraic framework for understanding total positivity and canonical bases in semisimple algebraic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Sherman , Andrei Zelevinsky

We study the relationship between the positivity property in a rank 2 cluster algebra, and the property of such an algebra to be tame. More precisely, we show that a rank 2 cluster algebra has a basis of indecomposable positive elements if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-01 Kyungyong Lee , Li Li , Andrei Zelevinsky

We present new conditions for semigroups of positive operators to converge strongly as time tends to infinity. Our proofs are based on a novel approach combining the well-known splitting theorem by Jacobs, de Leeuw and Glicksberg with a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Moritz Gerlach , Jochen Glück

We give a criterion which allows to determine, in terms of the combinatorics of the root system of the general linear group, which p-kernels occur in an isogeny class of p-divisible groups over an algebraically closed field of positive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Paul Ziegler

In this (partly expository) paper we show, using ideas from the theory of total positivity, how a number of properties of a semisimple group over the complex numbers can be presented purely in terms of the Weyl group. We also describe some…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-24 G. Lusztig

It has been shown that the maximum stable set problem in some infinite graphs, and the kissing number problem in particular, reduces to a minimization problem over the cone of copositive kernels. Optimizing over this infinite dimensional…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Olga Kuryatnikova , Juan C. Vera

In the second section, we introduce hemiring-valued pseudonormed rings and generalize Albert's result which states that every finite-dimensional algebra can be normed. Next, we introduce shrinkable hemirings and prove that dense division…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Peyman Nasehpour

Suppose $C$ is an isogeny class of abelian varieties over a finite field $k$. In this paper we give a partial answer to the question of which finite group schemes over $k$ occur as kernels of polarizations of varieties in $C$. We show that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-20 Everett W. Howe

In this paper we consider the positive mass theorem for general initial data sets satisfying the dominant energy condition which are singular across a piecewise smooth surface. We find jump conditions on the metric and second fundamental…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Tin-Yau Tsang

We provide a full classification of all attainable term structure shapes in the two-factor Vasicek model of interest rates. In particular, we show that the shapes normal, inverse, humped, dipped and hump-dip are always attainable. In…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-06-15 Martin Keller-Ressel