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We develop the stochastic formalism for $\mathrm{U}(1)$ gauge fields that has the Chern-Simons coupling to a rolling pseudo-scalar field during inflation. The Langevin equations for the physical electromagnetic fields are derived and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-11 Tomohiro Fujita , Kyohei Mukaida , Yuichiro Tada

Spin (spherical) random fields are very important in many physical applications, in particular they play a key role in Cosmology, especially in connection with the analysis of the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation. These objects can be…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Antonio Lerario , Domenico Marinucci , Maurizia Rossi , Michele Stecconi

Analytic expressions of the spatial coherence of partially coherent fields propagating in the Fresnel regime in all but the simplest of scenarios are largely lacking and calculation of the Fresnel transform typically entails tedious…

We investigate the conditions under which cosmological variations in physical `constants' and scalar fields are detectable on the surface of local gravitationally-bound systems, such as planets, in non-spherically symmetric background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Douglas J. Shaw , John D. Barrow

We consider frequency-domain acoustic scattering at a homogeneous star-shaped penetrable obstacle, whose shape is uncertain and modelled via a radial spectral parameterization with random coefficients. Using recent results on the stability…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Ralf Hiptmair , Christoph Schwab , Euan A. Spence

We establish a general criterion for the positivity of the variance of a chaotic component of local functionals of stationary vector-valued Gaussian fields. This criterion is formulated in terms of the spectral properties of the covariance…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Louis Gass

Non-Gaussianities of dynamical origin are disentangled from primordial ones using the formalism of large deviation statistics with spherical collapse dynamics. This is achieved by relying on accurate analytical predictions for the one-point…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Cora Uhlemann , Enrico Pajer , Christophe Pichon , Takahiro Nishimichi , Sandrine Codis , Francis Bernardeau

The excitation of solar and solar-like g modes in non-relativistic stars by arbitrary external gravitational wave fields is studied starting from the full field equations of general relativity. We develop a formalism that yields the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-25 D. M. Siegel , M. Roth

The construction of valid and flexible cross-covariance functions is a fundamental task for modeling multivariate space-time data arising from climatological and oceanographical phenomena. Indeed, a suitable specification of the covariance…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-23 Alfredo Alegría , Emilio Porcu , Reinhard Furrer , Jorge Mateu

We investigate the evolution of the phase-space distribution function around slightly perturbed stationary states and the process of violent relaxation in the context of the dissipationless collapse of an isolated spherical self-gravitating…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-02 Luca Barbieri , Pierfrancesco Di Cintio , Guido Giachetti , Alicia Simon-Petit , Lapo Casetti

We present a systematic construction of probes into the dynamics of isospectral ensembles of Hamiltonians by the notion of Isospectral twirling, expanding the scopes and methods of ref.[1]. The relevant ensembles of Hamiltonians are those…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 Salvatore F. E. Oliviero , Lorenzo Leone , Francesco Caravelli , Alioscia Hamma

Scattering transforms are a new type of summary statistics recently developed for the study of highly non-Gaussian processes, which have been shown to be very promising for astrophysical studies. In particular, they allow one to build…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-22 Louise Mousset , Erwan Allys , Matthew A. Price , Jonathan Aumont , Jean-Marc Delouis , Ludovic Montier , Jason D. McEwen

Smooth random Gaussian functions play an important role in mathematical physics, a main example being the random plane wave model conjectured by Berry to give a universal description of high-energy eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on generic…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-07-19 Dmitry Beliaev , Stephen Muirhead

A stochastic telegraph equation is defined by adding a random inhomogeneity to the classical (second order linear hyperbolic) telegraph differential equation. The inhomogeneities we consider are proportional to the two-dimensional white…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Alexei Borodin , Vadim Gorin

We find in measurements of microwave transmission through quasi-1D dielectric samples for both diffusive and localized waves that the field normalized by the square root of the spatially averaged flux in a given sample configuration is a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 A. A. Chabanov , A. Z. Genack

We develop, simulate and extend an initial proposition by Chaves et al. concerning a random incompressible vector field able to reproduce key ingredients of three-dimensional turbulence in both space and time. In this article, we focus on…

A stochastic flow representation is considered with the Eulerian velocity decomposed between a smooth large scale component and a rough small-scale turbulent component. The latter is specified as a random field uncorrelated in time.…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 Valentin Resseguier , Etienne Mémin , Bertrand Chapron

We study fine properties of the convergence of a high intensity shot noise field towards the Gaussian field with the same covariance structure. In particular we (i) establish a strong invariance principle, i.e. a quantitative coupling…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-14 Raphael Lachieze-Rey , Stephen Muirhead

We study the Lagrangian trajectories of statistically isotropic, homogeneous, and stationary divergence free spatiotemporal random vector fields. We design this advecting Eulerian velocity field such that it gets asymptotically rough and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-08 Jason Reneuve , Laurent Chevillard

The dynamics of fluid particles on cylindrical manifolds is investigated. The velocity field is obtained by generalizing the isotropic Kraichnan ensemble, and is therefore Gaussian and decorrelated in time. The degree of compressibility is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-12-08 Antonio Celani , Sylvain Rubenthaler , Dario Vincenzi